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Mental Illness: Chapter Summary And Analysis

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In chapter two of our text book, mental illness was discussed. The book states that “mentally ill individuals experience abnormal feelings, thoughts, and behaviors that persist, interfere with daily life, and hinder psychological adjustment and growth” (Alters & Schiff, 2013, p. 53). There are many different types of mental illnesses. Each mental illness can range from a mild to a severe effect on the individual. One psychological illness the book focused on was obsessive compulsive disorder. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder in which people have unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, ideas and sensations, which makes them feel compelled to perform certain actions. Individuals with this OCD have obsessions and compulsions. …show more content…

It is believed to have biological and environmental factors that are involved with OCD. Scientists think that it may be caused by some complications in the pathways of the brain. OCD is genetic, but a specific gene has not been found. Having parents or other family members with this disorder can make your risk of developing OCD extremely high. Some environmental factors, such as, infections that are left untreated might trigger OCD like streptococcus. Abuse, stress, problems with work or school, and relationship problems can trigger OCD. Symptoms of OCD can come and go or get better or worse at different times depending on the individual’s stress level. Obsessive compulsive disorder treatment may not cure the person, but it can help control the symptoms so they don't rule the individual’s daily life. Some people will need treatment for the rest of their lives. The most common treatment options for OCD is psychotherapy and medication. Usually treatment is most effective with a combination of both. Therapy may involve gradually exposing affected individuals to a feared object or obsession, such as, dirt. Physicians may prescribe medication to help lower the anxiety associated with this

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This story by Lauran Slater explains the life of a man called Mario Della Grotta who has OCD what the French would name it as obsessive compulsive disorder. In the essay Who Holds the Clicker by Lauren Slater explains the different types of procedures that were used to treat Mario's OCD such as psychosurgery, implantations, and prescription drugs. Despite the fact that Mario knew the side effects of these procedures, he still insisted in having these treatments to cure his illness. Mario was said to be the first American psychiatric patients to undergo this highly experimental procedure as there have only been 50 implantations for OCD thus far. Unfortunately, the surgery that he went through had an after effect.

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Rose of Sharon Joad is one of the most evolved characters from The Grapes of Wrath. When she is first introduced, Steinbeck portrays her as the stereotypical nineteen-year-old woman in the 1930’s; pregnant and married to her husband, Connie. She is a self-absorbed individual and lives with Connie and his family instead of her own family. She believes that her husband and their baby, as well as herself, are the only important things in her life. Her pregnancy changes her from an extremely outgoing and lively girl into a self-centered, tight-lipped, selfish woman.

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Ferris Zettlemoyer Mr. Culver English III 24 March 2023 OCD, Anxiety, and the downward Spiral of Unchecked Mental Health Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and anxiety are common mental health disorders that affect many teenagers. These conditions can create psychological spirals that can be difficult to break out of without treatment. When left untreated, OCD and anxiety can negatively affect a teenager's mental health and social life.

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This means that having an extremely severe anxiety disorder will not be treatable with these methods. However, if a patient has a mild form of an anxiety disorder it can be treated by these methods and will help alleviate the symptoms. The medications used for treatment are antidepressants, antianxiety and beta blocker drugs. To test the effectiveness of the medication, a patient is put on a 6 to 8 week plan on that certain medication. This method seems to be the most effective for mild anxiety.

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Personality disorders are notoriously difficult to treat since they are embedded into one’s personality, and the person who has the personality disorder will not seek treatment since they are naive to the problem due to its deep embedment into their character. Whereas, people with OCD will be more likely to seek treatment as they have self awareness to do so and recognize a problem they have. Psychotherapy is the main treatment of choice used for OCPD. In this type of treatment, patients will dive into the root causes of their OCPD. According to Cleveland Clinic “The goal of treatment is to help the person uncover the motivations and fears associated with their thoughts and behavior” (Cleveland

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If Hughes was seeking treatment today, I would highly recommend Exposure and Response Prevention for OCD. This treatment would allow Hughes to confront his obsessions and fears in a safe way, slowly reducing his urge to perform compulsions. Exposure and Response Prevention for OCD is highly effective and empirically supported, so I believe it would help reduce Hughes’s symptoms. I would also recommend CBT for OCD, specifically for Hughes’s paranoia because it would allow him to recognize the invalidity of his

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Beating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder I. You may have heard the phrase “My OCD is kicking in” when something is disorganized and a person cannot deal with it and has to fix the issue then and there to make it organized but, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is quite more difficult than that. A. According to the Merriam Webster’s dictionary Obsessive is defined as “a state in which someone thinks about someone or something constantly or frequently especially in a way that is not normal.”, and Compulsive is defined as “caused by a desire that is too strong to resist: impossible to stop or control.” The two together do not come out with a good aftermath.

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To begin, OCD stands for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (Hyman 14). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is an anxiety disorder marked by persistent, unwanted thoughts that intrude upon one’s mind that causes compulsive behaviors. OCD also includes unneeded actions that one feels must be done over and over again in certain rigid, consistent ways (9). Obsessions are persistent impulses, images, ideas, or thoughts that intrude into a person’s mind, causing intense anxiety or distress. They can be inappropriate, make little sense, and hard to ignore (14).

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OCD is an anxiety disorder that includes unwanted thoughts and fears (obsessions), that lead individuals to perform repetitive behaviors (compulsions). Obsessions and compulsions differ between individuals that experience the disorder. OCD can revolve around

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According to the anxiety and Depression Association of America, “people with OCD experiences obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are intrusive and unwanted thoughts, images, or urge that cause distress or anxiety.” As is obvious by this statement there is a link between OCD and anxiety. General Anxiety Disorder is defined as people who “experience excessive anxiety and worry, often about health, family, money, or work. This worrying goes on every day, possibly all day.

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There are various clinician-administered measures for the assessment of OCD. Clinical interviews and various self-report measures are typically used as well as behavioral avoidance tests or observational tasks in which individuals are exposed to feared stimuli while rating their distress level. It is also important to review the etiological considerations when assessing and diagnosing OCD. Being that OCD involves both genetic and environmental factors. Heredity plays a major role in the etiology of OCD, therefore it would be beneficial to examine if any of Lady Macbeth’s family members have OCD or related disorders.

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To begin with, OCD is very common as well as long lasting. People with OCD have unreasonable obsessions that lead to uncontrollable behaviors. A person with OCD feels the urge to repeat things over and over because of too much thought. OCD also tends to make people distracted from what they are doing. For example, a kid with OCD would not be able to focus on what the teacher is saying because he has the urge to keep twirling his pen.

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Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective type of psychotherapy for this disorder,where the patient is exposed many times to a situation that triggers the obsessive thoughts, and learns gradually to tolerate the anxiety and resist the urge to perform the compulsion. Medication and CBT together are considered to be better than either treatment alone at reducing symptoms. The patient is strongly encouraged to refrain from his or her habits, with support provided by the therapist, and possibly by others whom the patient calls for assistance. For example, a compulsive hand washer may be encouraged to touch an object believed to be contaminated, and then urged to avoid washing for several hours until the anxiety provoked has greatly decreased. This process leads to the start of another process,which is the process of “Habituation”.

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Evidenced based treatment for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) includes both pharmacological and psychological treatments. Often, treatment is most effective

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is by medication. Taking medication won?t take it away but will temporarily make the symptoms not as bad (?obsessive-compulsive

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