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Food Stamp Act Of 1964

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The economic downturn that befell American citizens during the 1960s impacted several households and impoverished multiple areas. With a staggering 19% poverty rate, poverty in the United States has become an alarming issue. In order to fight this battle of poverty and deplete the population, President Lyndon B. Johnson established a system of initiatives. Within these programs, the intent of reestablishing economic stability across the nation was presentable through the Head Start program, the Food Stamp Act of 1964, and the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid. Still, the question remains: how successful was this program known as the War on Poverty? According to the number of passed acts to help re-establish the nationwide economic crisis, the restoration of economic justice was made …show more content…

The basic level of needs starts with the cultivation of health. However, this ideology could not be enjoyed or shared in the same way by those who were experiencing forms of poverty. Within America, the healthcare system was drastically expensive, putting those who were impoverished in even further despair. This injustice was apparent in the 1960s and inspired President Johnson to create the Medicare and Medicaid Act of 1965. The Medicare and Medicaid Act of 1965 was built upon the Social Security Act of 1935 and increased benefits under the Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance System. According to Public Law 89-97, the act is described as “An act to provide a hospital insurance program for the aged under the Social Security Act with a supplementary medical benefits program and an expanded program of medical assistance.” The act resulted in one basic program of health insurance for individuals aged 65 or older, while the other program provided health insurance for people with limited income funded by state and federal sources.

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Johnson had been voted into office, right off the bat he wanted to stop the assault of poverty, though as previously in my last paragraph the Economy was fairly good, but there was still a shocking amount of poverty in the United States. President Johnson ran his campaign on the idea of a war against poverty and when he got into office the OEO , also known as the Office of Economic Opportunity, “created an array of new educational, employment, housing, and health-care programs”(Brinkley 699) This was done to help offer opportunities to those who were living below the poverty line, and even though it was helpful for a while the effects were impossible to sustain. In the attempts to end poverty the OEO spent three billion dollars. The program then came to a halt because the United States entrance into a war in Southeast Asia and that became a first priority(Brinkley 699).

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The 1996 Welfare Reform Act abolished Federal Cash Assistance and Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) programs, all of which many believed locked people in the perpetual cycle of state- assisted poverty. There were three research findings on the “efficacy of the 1996 reform, all gave a summary of the most influential studies conducted by US researchers. Nearly all reached the same conclusions: First, Welfare Reform under the Clinton administration did result in a significant shift into new employment by the long-term welfare recipients. Secondly, the overall strong growth conditions were linked to the U.S. during the late 1900s. Third, the growth in income and employment experienced by the American poor welfare to work transition

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This tremendous amount of money went towards concepts such as the Community Action Programs, the food stamp program, and Head Start. The Community Action Program was designed in order to “…encourage the urban poor to organize themselves…,” and this had the power to “redistribute power away from local officials”2. This was highly effective in encouraging individuals to work. Head Start also generated a powerful effect.

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*When first signed into action over 50 years ago by President Lyndon B. Johnson the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the one of the first steps the Unites States took to help with poverty in the country. Both acts were part of the War on Poverty that was created to improve the education, skills, health, and resources of those families and Individuals with low-incomes. The United States government believed that by providing individuals with resources “they would expand their productivity and ability to makes ends and enhance their economic outcomes”. (Chaudry,2016) When these acts several items were introduced to the individuals to help thru while they were found to at poverty level such as food stamps.

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In 1964 Johnson had officially declared “war on poverty” (Lyndon). His speech was effective in getting better

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It was the 1970s in Jeannette’s childhood. President Lyndon B. Johnson had declared a “war on poverty” in the previous decade, and it seemed to be effective. The University of California, Davis reported that poverty is down to 11.1% in 1973; just 14 years earlier, the poverty rate was 22.4% (“Current Poverty Rate in the United States”). However, despite these advances in reducing poverty, part of the US population still lives in poverty. A case in point: the Walls.

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Johnson (LBJ) created a “welfare” system, much like that in Great Britain, that also provided direct relief to the poor within the country. Inspired by FDR and his New Deal, LBJ sought to not only address poverty within the country but also the racial inequality in poverty as well. Termed the “Great Society”, its legislation was his administration’s attempt to “go to war” against poverty. LBJ’s Great Society was a series of legislation and programs to combat the still growing poverty issue in the country but unlike the New Deal; it came during a time of prosperity not depression (Foner, 415). Unlike FDR, LBJ was not a wealthy political leader from an affluent American family.

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Lyndon B. Johnson declared the war on poverty during a Union address in January 8th, 1964. This was in response to national poverty rates being around 19 percent at the time of his speech. Lyndon B. Johnson’s success in lowering poverty rates during the “war on poverty,” was due to legislations such as VISTA, Job Corps, Head Start, Medicaid, Medicare, and HUD. One major Legislation is VISTA.

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The war on poverty has been established by president Lyndon B Johnson more than fifty years ago and yet according to the census Bureau it has changed very little. The taxpayers has spent almost twenty-two trillion dollars on this program. The program was created to help the poor and to bring poverty rates down. A family would be considered “poor” if their income falls below specific thresholds, but while counting “income,” the Census disregards almost all of government spending on the poor. It ignores almost all welfare state when it calculates poverty.

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