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Glossary Of Sociological Theory

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I will be writing a glossary detailing key sociological term that are commonly used sociological theories, concept and research. Glossary Association- The gathering of a group of people who have a common purpose or interest. Authority- Power of an individual or an organization who have the right to give order as well as making decisions. Bicultural- Capability to understand and function well in two cultural groups. Birth Rate- Consists of the total number of live births per 1,000 of a population in a year between the age group of females age 15-44 years old. Capitalism- A structure of an economic organization in which private ownerships accumulate and invest through capital by the means of production as well as control the profits. Conformity- …show more content…

However, it’s also believed that these basic needs are essential for maintaining social order. Functionalism is seen as a conservative theory reason being is that it doesn’t embrace social change. However, when it comes to criticizing the theory it neglects by avoiding as well as dismissing a clear evidence of social change. Even though functionalism focuses deeply in consensus by believing that we share the same norms and values. Living in a society filled with diverse people who share different cultures as well as norms and value somewhat indicates a major criticism reason being its unlikely to compare everyone the same while we are in a sense all …show more content…

According to Goffman (1959) who is best known for the for dramaturgical theory. He believed that we are all social actors we tend to constantly adjust our behaviour to the action of others when interacting socially such as when we are at work we tend to act professional and dress appropriate depending on the job role. Unlike when around with friends and family we tend to be more free and open formal. Another important theory which is known as the “looking glass self” is developed by the American sociologist Cooley (1902). He believed that at first, we tend to imagine on how we appear to others, which then we imagine on what judgements of people based on our appearance. At last we imagine how the individual feels about us based on the judgemental people made of us. In Which then we often change our behaviour on how people perceive

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All individuals have certain social roles that when working together, form society, this allows for there to be inequality amongst individuals. Functionalism also says that social order is maintained through public consensus. So, the adjustments that the public makes in response to deviant behavior, allow for change within this theory. About Mean Girls, functionalist would view all the different groups in this movie as necessary to the functionality of high school. There are many different groups in the movie, for example the lunchroom scene shows us these separate groups.

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Functionalism is a theory about the nature of mental states. A mental status is not what something it is made of but what it does. Functionalism was a major influence on the education system. It is believed that the functionalist perspective functions just like an organism. This meaning that each

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Sociological Paradigms A clear understanding of Donna Gaines’ Teenage Wasteland is important for the clarification of the choice of sociological paradigm in this regard. The issues and questions raised by Gaines (1990) are sensitive issues that are of great reality, even nowadays. In most cases, different reasons are raised based on how kids commit suicides, especially when they are frustrated and do not have whom to interact with to explain their pains, their wants, and their desires.

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A prominent theory during the 1950’s and 60’s was Functionalism. This theory has been formed on the assumption that various parts of society are interrelated. Family, religion and other institutions are known as parts; once connected they form a complete whole. Functionalism has also been compared to the human body, as it is necessary to understand the different parts and how they relate to each other. Kenny and Connors (2017) believed that just like the human body, society is a system that requires parts that contribute to it working smoothly.

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These are small interactions, such as face-to-face interactions with members of a society. Even though Functionalism and Conflict Theories look at the same level of society, they still have differences. Functionalism believes that large institutions will routinely change themselves to generate steadiness in the society. On the other hand, Conflict Theory states that large institutions, in this case religion, are used by capitalists to manipulate members of a society. Even with their differences, both theories work to group together members of a society with similarities based on class and symbols.

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Functionalism is a sociological approach that perceives institutions of society as working in harmony with each other. The approach is based upon a universal agreement of conflict and agreement. They believe that the rules and values of society are vital to ensure survival and the proper functioning of society. A criticism of functionalism is that it focuses too much on the positive effects institutions have, ignoring the negative ways in which institutions and socialisation can affect people. Another criticism

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First, functionalism is “the theory that various social institution and processes in society exist to serve some important (or necessary) function to keep society running” (Conley, 2017, 31). For gun law reform, the government is one of the biggest institution for functionalism. The

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The functionalism theory is a macro-level theory. It sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote equilibrium and stability. These parts may be functional, which means that the society has beneficial consequences. They may also be dysfunctional, which means that society will have negative consequences. Both of these together will create equilibrium among the society, which

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Structure functional theory views society as a whole, a complex system of integrated, interrelated parts working together to keep society balanced. Each section of society has a certain task to fulfill in order to meet the needs of society. Therefore, functionalists stress order and stability. If a part of society is dysfunctional the peace is disturbed and the system is weakened. Each social institution plays a major role to the function of society, family provides an environment of reproducing, nurturing, and entertaining the children, education paves a way to pass on knowledge and values to one’s child while, politics provide means of leading members of society.

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Vaccination is extremely effective in preventing the spread of influenza, but since the virus changes so often, it is a challenge to develop a vaccine. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) recommends that people receive the vaccination every year, preferably in the month of October. Flu season usually runs between late December to early March. Everyone, 6 months and up, can receive the flu shot. People the ages of 5-49 can receive the nasal mist, which is the live, but attenuated virus, given they are not immunosuppressed and do not have asthma (“What You Should Know”).

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Individuals and some identifiable groups may fall into misfortune or maladaptive patterns. The goal of intervention is to help them adapt to existing structures, perhaps making minor institutional adjustments where warranted. Functionalism interprets each part of society in terms of how it contributes to the stability of the whole society. Society is more than the sum of its parts; rather, each part of society is functional for the stability of the

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Sociology, the study of social behavior, can shed light on many aspects of everyday life. Things that many people assume may be deemed false by sociological research. Sometimes these facts can even be unsettling and inconvenient. Many aspects of life and human behavior can be studied by sociologists and confirmed by sociological research. However, there are many aspects that affect the research that is discovered.

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In order to live up to these social norms, Athletes, Physicians, Politicians, College instructors, and even parents sometimes feel obligated to change the way they act around others, for fear of being judged harshly. This mask they wear is described in the social theory of Dramaturgy. This theory was adapted from the theatre by Erving Goffman in his book “the presentation of self in everyday life’. People consciously or subconsciously implicate a technique called impression management. Impression management refers to the process by which individuals try to influence the impressions others have of them (Rosenfeld, Giacalone, &

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It’s often known as the consensus theory due to the fact that in functionalism everything works together, there is complete agreement. It doesn’t take into account social factors that may affect aspects of life. On the contrary, it views society as a system in which all parks work together to make everything work in consensus (Dottin). Emilie Durkheim said, “There are two types of men: the great and the small” (Durkheim). This leads us into the discussion of the inequality of functionalism.

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Classical sociological theories are theories with ambition and great scope that either created in the early 1800s and 1900s in Europe. There were many sociological theorists such as Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Vilfredo Pareto, Auguste Comte, Karl Marx was important in its Time and have played a significant role in the subsequent growth and development of sociology. According to the origins of British Sociology, the market economy is a source of order, positive force, integration and harmony in society. According to Jackson (2014), there was a small elite inevitably dominates society on the grounds of enlightened self-interest. On the other hand, the anomie, considered out of any specific social context, refers to the problems

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