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Summary: The Most Popular Sociological Theories

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Recommended: Three sociological theories

The two most popular sociological theories that offer an explanation as to why certain types of people are more likely to be victims of crimes is the Lifestyle Theory (the belief that certain leisure-time and other activities increase the chances of becoming a crime victim) and the Routine Activities Theory (the view that an individual’s daily activities can affect his or her chances of becoming a crime victim). Although these theories differ slightly in specific application, both theories generally assert that “the habits, lifestyles, and behavioral patterns of potential crime victims enhance their contact with offenders and thereby increase the chances that crimes will occur” (Miethe and Meier 1990:244). Research is supportive of either theory as an explanation of certain people being more likely to be victim …show more content…

This is thought to be true for a couple of different reasons. First and foremost, criminals tend to spend their time in areas with high crime rates therefore inherently spend their time with other criminals. Secondly, people that commit crimes are at an increased risk at retaliation from the victim’s family friends, associates, etc. (this is especially true for gang related crimes) and since contacting the police isn't a practical option because they either run the risk of being arrested themselves and/ or not being taken seriously by police (imagine a criminal calling the police about reporting a theft on property that he or she stole). Last but not least, criminals tend to have things that other criminals want (ie narcotics, money, firearms etc.) (Barkan 76-77). Both drug and alcohol use have also been statistically linked to higher victimization rates. People who are under the influence of drugs or alcohol are not only more likely to engage in “risky” behavior but are also less on guard from possible attack from criminal

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