Since Athens navy was getting all the recognition for the win, Athens got lots of money from other greek city-states to protect them. This sparked a flare in other city-states like sparta. That all created the Peloponnesian war and Athens downfall. It 's hard to believe, but winning the persian war really made one of greece’s biggest city-states have a giant downfall. Everything good that greece did turned out bad in the
Hellenistic Greece and Ancient Peloponnesia Ancient Pelopennesia had great civilizations such as the Minoans, Mycenaeans, Spartans, Atheneans, and Macedonians. The geography of the Ancient Peloponnesian world and Hellenistic Greece impacted civilizations and city-states through trade, travel, and war. Ancient Greeks used to travel via the Aegean Sea from city to city. In addition to being an important trade route, the sea provides a source of food. Due to the separation, Greek city-states would be isolated and grow strong armies.
By 404 BC, Athens lost the Peloponnesian War to Sparta where the ruling polis imposed an oligarchy upon Athens. Shortly after Sparta's imposition of an oligarchy, Spartan leaders soon understood the need for some form of democracy. In 371 BC, hoplite soldiers (citizen-soldiers) "suffered their first major defeat in 200 years at the hands of the Theban general Epaminondas" (PBS.org, n.d.). Within ten years of Sparta's loss over the Thebans, the military-dictatorship known as Sparta was almost a memory. The years ahead were a struggle for Greece.
Athens and Sparta were at war for around forty-seven years, and both city-states ended up defeated and powerless with Greece no longer being a powerful country. CONFLICT: Athens was one of the more powerful city-states and was gaining more power very quickly, Sparta was another big city-state who was surprised by the power that Athens was getting. Sparta was getting suspicious of Athens trying to overpower them and also trying to bring Corinth to
Ancient Greece is a land of many city-states, called poleis. Each city-state had its own government, laws, rules, and customs, although they did have certain things in common such as language and religion they were fiercely independent. Two of the most famous and influential city-states were Sparta and Athens. Historically Sparta and Athens did not get along, especially after the second Persian war when the two states were fighting to be the most dominant city in the area. Athens believed in democracy and the republic, it was located a region called Attica.
Athens and Sparta were the two prominent Greek city-states at war during the Peloponnesian War. However, many smaller Greek cities took sides. On the other hand, Rome conquered several Italian city-states and the great kingdom of Carthage, which was not a city-state but a necessary competitor power in the Mediterranean. The character of the respective political systems is a further point of differentiation.
Although there were disparities among regions of Greece, Thucydides emphasizes the homologous relationship they shared. He does this by bringing attention to one overarching concept that plagued them all and led to wars: the fight for power. At one point, the Athenians went so far as to say that, by virtue of being strong, they could destroy Melos even though they had done nothing wrong. This supports that having more power gave you an advantage and was something states fought for.
The cascade of events which imminently led to the Second Peloponnesian War were scribed by the historian Thucydides. In these documented writings by Thucydides, the author detailed the Spartan-Athenian conflict. From the meddling in Lacedaemonian land to the violation of the Thirty-Year peace, even the god in Delphi knew of the imminent conflict between the former city-state allies -Sparta and Athens. These two nations found supporters in the likes of Aegina, Corcyra, Megara, and Corinth respectively. Thusly, the two nations declared war on each other due to many complications within Hellas.
Especially after Greece won the Persian War the Athenian Empire was able to attain their full potential and brilliance. Sparta and its allies grew discontented of the great growing power Athens was becoming therefore different conflicts broke out resulting in the Peloponnesian War. Its my position that Sparta was responsible for the fall of Classical Greece. I believe that Sparta was afraid that the great Athenian Empire would conquer over their allies and eventually conquer them.
The war lasted for three decades, where the city state of Sparta was victorious by 404 BCE. During this war, Thucydides' was intrigued and was the first person to study and attempt to analyze how international politics works. The level of analysis that caused this event to occur was state level of analysis. As Athens and Greece
The Peloponnesian War was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Athens was reduced a state near subjection. Sparta was the leading power of Greece. The war caused economic cost, poverty became the widespread in the Peloponnese, while Athens founds completely devastated and never regained its power and success but continued its rivalry. Athens lost their position as the leading Greek city-state, while, Athens continued as a cultural center it failed to comeback as a dominant military power.
Environment plays a great role in shaping the way we think and act. Plato who aged witnessing the Peloponnesian War as well as the several wars between the democrats and the oligarchs and it was the reason to why despite his great desires of wanting to stay away from politics had to engage himself into it. The cruelty of the democrats was the turning point for him to despise democratic.
The ancient Greeks gave way to civilization in the western world as we know it today. Greece however, had different forms of power and conflict throughout it’s ancient history. Greece was not a unified empire, but is was rather made up of many separate city- states known as the Polis. The formation of these separate city-
Finally, the Sparta war was between Greek city-states, while in Rome the war was against non-Roman
The Peloponnesian War and Rome's conquest of city-states in Italy and Carthage were important historical occurrences that impacted the power structures and political environments of their respective territories. While Rome's goals against city-states in Italy and Carthage and Sparta's goals in the Peloponnesian War have certain similarities, there are also significant distinctions that illustrate the particular reasons and tactics used by each civilization. As follows, I will mention the similarities and differences between each civilization. Similarities Firstly, the similarity between Sparta's purpose in the Peloponnesian War and Rome's objectives is the pursuit of power and dominance. Both civilizations aimed to take control of and exert more influence over more city-states and areas.
