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Greek Civilization Vs Roman Civilization Research Paper

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The true definition of civilization can vary from person to person. Everyone has their own perspective, but some can agree that a civilization can be defined by when a society reaches an advancement in its cultures, governments, and socializations. In the chapters that we read there are multiple different civilizations to chose from that we can compare their similarities and differences. The two civilizations that highly interested me were the ancient Athenians and the people Rome. The similarities and difference between the two are numerous. Ancient civilizations create such a diverse conception in many ways that we can learn. The Ancient Athenians and Romans both began their civilizations as city-states. The two have many similar views on politics, and they were societies in which they believed that multiple gods effected their lives. They believed that praying to the gods …show more content…

This Greece city wasn’t all about the big city feel. They enjoyed public festivals, religious ceremonies, and countless plays in the Amphitheatre (Reilly). The ancient Athenians were very humble in the sense that they did not desire materialistic or wealth gain, but they were more focused on creating a life of equality and insisted on using their spare time to expand the possibilities of human life (Reilly). Rome on the other hand enjoyed more of the valuables in life. These were a more controlled town that regimented their inhabitants and even the structure of the city’s layout (Reilly). Alexandria had rectangular cities which prevented excessive human interaction (Reilly). However, class divisions were a lot more prominent in Rome than in Alexandria (Reilly). Unlike Athens, Alexandria (named after Alexander the Great) encompassed four different nations: Babylonia, Assyria, Crete, and Egypt (Reilly). No one had ever seen anything like that before that time, so they were seen as the cultural capital of the Mediterranean World

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Due to geographical barriers preventing a united empire of Greece, city-states developed that differed in their values. For example, Athens and Sparta were set up based around very different ideals. Athenians valued education and thought, and put a lot of emphasis on philosophy, while Spartans valued military above all. These values were reflected in their education systems, as

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Rome Impact On Today's U.S. There are many reasons on why Rome or Greece is better than the other in the categories of math, technology and even the military, But that's not the point I’m trying to get across I'm writing about how much of an impact these countries have made in modern day, here are my reasons why Rome has overcome that aspect. I think that the country of Rome has made a bigger impact on the U.S. today because of their military, leaders and also their technology was also more advanced than other countries. There are many reasons why Rome has made more of an impact on the US today ,the first reason would be because of their more advanced military, how well their leaders led their army and military during that time of war , that

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The Influential Roman Empire As historians look back on the mighty Greek and Roman Empires, they can reflect on the great organization of these civilizations. The precise organization of these empires has contributed greatly to the development of many nations, mainly modern day America. Although Greece contributed many beneficial ideas and techniques to modern day America, Rome was more influential through trade networks, its democratic government, and its noticeable cultural achievements. America’s ways of trading are based on some techniques used by the Greeks, but are more notably influenced by the Romans. To begin, Greece was forced to trade because of their lack of resources.

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Ancient Greece is a land consisting of many city-states, called poleis. Each polis had its own government, set of laws, rulers, and customs. Two of the most famous and influential city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sparta is better than Athens because their army was powerful and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. There are many reasons why Sparta is more superior to Athens.

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Citizenship : Why Athens was the Better System Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding.

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The City of Alexandria in Ptolemaic Egypt: 320 B.C.E. Alexandria was named after Alexander III of Macedon, who dominated the eastern Mediterranean politically, culturally, and economically.9 Alexandria did not become as successful as it was until after the death of Alexander the Great and the start of the Ptolemaic kingdom.10 The Ptolemies raised the quality of Egyptian enhanced agriculture by using irrigation and introducing more crops cotton and grapes. They also became a wealthier kingdom by increasing foreign trade, which helped make luxurious products available for more of the population.11 A major factor in the success of Alexandria was its key geographic location, on the coast of the Mediterranean, serving as a bridge between Europe

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After the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C., three kingdoms emerged from the empire: Antigonids in Macedonia, Seleucid in the Near East, and the Ptolemaic in Egypt. These three kingdoms marked the Hellenistic Age and the cosmopolitan culture that was different from the classical Greek traditions. The domestic trade routes between each respective regions were initially pushed by the kings in order to create a self-sufficient country instead of solely depending on international trade with other nations. This allowed for a rapid movement of culture to a society that quickly began to regard the accumulation of the cosmopolitan view of the world as important; duly, this created a wide expanse of interest and accessibility to the idea of learning. The increased prosperity from the open trade created a new era of homogenized culture between the kingdoms.

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Italy/Rome and Greece both underwent significant cultural, political, and social developments during the period of 1000 BCE to 510 BCE. These two regions share many similarities in their development, despite their geographic distance and differences in their respective cultures. One of the most significant ways in which Italy/Rome and Greece developed in similar ways during this time period was through the rise of city-states. Both regions were home to numerous small, independent city-states that were each governed by their own system of laws and customs. These city-states were often in conflict with each other and vied for dominance and control over their respective regions.

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Religion played an important role in civilization as government laws and divine kingship derived from it. Both civilizations were quite similar, but acquired some differences unique to each civilization. These differences include the environment, divine kingship, and sense of security from either nature or law. The idea and practices of ancient Mesopotamia originated from the Sumerians. Moreover, both Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization diffused their practices and ideas to other ancient civilizations like the Hebrews and the Greeks.

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A long long long time ago, men lived in caves. Their life was very difficult since they lived like animals. However, something that differentiated them from the rest of the animals was their intelligence. Thanks this intelligence with the passing of the years men created the firsts civilizations such as Mesopotamia and Meso-America. Later, new civilizations were created.

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Athens had a lot going for it that made it great, even legendary. It’s no wonder that kids today learn about Athens and Sparta in history class. Because of the government, education system, and cultural achievements, Athens will reign superior to

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Ancient Civilizations of the ancient world have explained a lot of things in our present days, but what makes it so great is that it’s architecture. The ancient Greek and Ancient Roman are very rich and variable history and culture, but also they had similarities and differences The Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman civilizations had some differences although they are very close to each other. First, they had different social systems; the ancient Greek divided their social systems into five categories: slaves, freedmen, metics, citizens and women , and in the ancient Greek women were not given a position they were like to be less than slaves, but in the ancient Roman civilization they dived into four categories: freedmen, slaves, plebians and patricians, and women were considered citizen if they were not born into slavery, however they were not able to hold any position or vote. Second, The ancient Greek created and developed the three famous classical orders which is Doric, Ionic and Corinthian, On the other hand Ancient Roman took the classical order with making minor differences and created the arch and used it in their buildings.

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All cities were close to water bodies while Rome was an inland nation and arranged on the banks of River Tiber. Talking about art of Greece and Rome, Greeks were thought to be better than that of Romans. One of the sculptures that Greece is known with is Venus de Milo. Romans were great at mosaic, wall painting and they were also known for creating realistic portraits.

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The Greeks and Romans seem to be extremely influential on our modern civilization. Many Greek and Roman traditions and cultures play major roles in our civilization. These traditions and cultures are displayed throughout our government, education, art, architect, cultural activities, and many other things. I assert the most influential ideas the Greeks and Romans had are displayed in our government, art, and architecture. Their ideas have inspired over 25 centuries, growing and changing over time, and still remain in our modern civilization.

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