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Hinduism in indian culture
Jainism and hinduism
Hinduism in indian culture
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Nomadic tribes ruled in Southwest Asia throughout this period. The caste system existed in India from time of the Aryans but as Muslim populations began to enter into the region and take control, the caste system underwent changes. In the 11th century the caste system adapted to include the Muslim populations into the hierarchy.
There are five noteworthy religions throughout the world, the most recent of these is Islam. Islam is a religion that spread rapidly from the Middle East into Asia, Africa, and Europe. Despite the fact that there are many reasons that Islam spread quickly, there are three principle reasons. First, the many trade routes that went through Islam's holiest cities. Next, Islam was an extremely engaging religion to others.
In third century B.C.E the following vital occasion in the improvement of Buddhism was the meeting of a Buddhist friar and indian ruler named called Ashoka. It is the leader of substantial Mauryan domain in India, Ashoka had extended it until it secured cutting edge India. Be that as it may, he had turned out to be profoundly trubled by the carnage he brought about in this triumphs. Listening to the friar persuaded Ashoka to give himself to the quiet message of Buddhism. Ashoka raised thousand of rock columns everywhere on his Kingdom with the educating of the Buddha cut into them, the first composed proof we have of Buddhism.
Read the article "Southernization" (link above). 1. How did "southernization" lead to changes in the East Asian, South Asian, and Islamic worlds? Southernization lead to many changes in the East Asia, South Asia, and the Islamic world. First, in East Asia which many buddhism monestaries spread throughout because of the religious expanision, and also many new advancements in mathematics.
The religion of Buddhism first appeared in India during the sixth century B.C.E and its teachings migrated to China by the first century C.E., gradually winning over the Chinese people following the collapse of the Han dynasty in 220 C.E. Buddhist influence continued its expansion in China for several centuries. Throughout Chinese history, China reacted to the spread of Buddhism within its empire in several ways: some valued its policies for their implications in Chinese culture, others condemned Buddhist ideals for not being original to the empire, while many remained indifferent towards Buddhism and its spread. Support for the spread of Buddhism became most evident among Chinese scholars. An anonymous scholar believed that the old Confucian philosophies of China were nothing in comparison to the greatness of Buddhism, even going as far as to compare the sages to the Buddha as swallows to a phoenix (document 3). Additionally, he admires the dedication that the Buddhist monks showed; the monks enjoyed the act of living and inaction, freeing themselves from worldly pleasure.
Religion most likely spread in this way due to the traders who traveled long distances on the Silk Roads, leading to life in Asia during that time being rich with different faiths and belief
Following the fall of the Han dynasty came the decline of practicers of the Confucian philosophy because of the downfall of the elite class and a centralized government. Buddhism, a religion with it’s roots from north India, has found its presence in China during the time when trade, along the silk roads, was crucial in all parts of Eurasia. Although the spread of Buddhism in China was greeted with devotion from new converts who supported the religion by spreading it and combining their cultures with the religion, it also was rejected by the ruling elite who opposed the spread of the religion that impacted China for the next following centuries.
The introduction of Buddhism to China started off well, most openly accepted the foreign religion and it continued to thrive for centuries. Until the lack of an empire and laws plagued individuals minds. Other religions with a strong imperial structure, such as Confucianism, rose to support the growing number of negative minds. Buddhism was spread by Buddhist missionaries from India into China during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). It was, at first, confined to only the higher status individuals, like aristocrats and Chinese royalty.
In addition, Ashoka used different antics to implement religion in his empire, which allowed his people to have religious freedom. (Doc 3) This approach kept Ashoka’s empire (the Mauryan) happy and led to lots of cultural diversity in south Asia. Ashoka’s policy is reflected when cultures like Buddhism spread to other parts of Asia, as seen on the map in document 8. Cultures expand because religious authority is significant to empires and keeps them united.
The Marāthās, in particular, became so enraged that they eventually gained their independence from the Mughals and established their own empire,” (Gale). The departure of the Marāthās proves the lack of religious tolerance the Mughals had at times. The Marāthās were so enraged at the lack of acceptance that they left the empire rendering it smaller and weaker. This is just one example of the Mughals not only only neglecting to practice religious tolerance, but how refusing to accept all people for their beliefs backfired in the empire’s overall growth and unity.
Hinduism is a belief system that originated in the Indus River Valley. There is no single founder or date of the belief system’s creation because it is based on the beliefs and practices of a diverse group of people who added to the religion over thousands of years. Hinduism’s sacred text is the Vedas, a collection of hymns and ritual texts that were compiled over a long period of time from different authors. Hinduism is followed by the majority of people in India and Nepal, but it also exists among significant populations outside of the sub continent and has over 900 million followers worldwide. Since Hinduism has been compiled from so many different belief systems throughout its history, some people refer to it as 'a way of life
One of these underlying causes was alliances between countries. Alliances caused countries to join the once small war to defend their alliances. According to the map in Document A, there were two major alliances within Europe during 1914: the Triple Entente, composed of England, Russia, and France; and the Triple Alliance, composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary (A-H), and Italy. When A-H, a member of the Triple Alliance, declared war on Serbia because a Serbian nationalist party member assassinated the archduke of A-H, Russia declared war on A-H to defend them. Then, like a domino effect, Germany declare war on Russia and France to defend A-H. England, defending Russia and France, then declared war on Germany and A-H.
Hinduism and Buddhism are both two religions that are similar, yet different in many ways. Known to be one of the oldest religions in the world, Hinduism began in India about 4000 years ago. Hinduism was originally practiced by an ancient population, the Aryans. About 2500 years ago, or 1500 years after the beginning of Hinduism, a prince by the name of Siddhartha Gautama realized that even princes can not escape illness and death after he saw those who suffer from them. It is said that he practiced praying, meditating and fasting until he was given the name Buddha, meaning the Enlightened one because of his understanding of the truths of life.
Document C also states, “Islam spread east to the Indus river and north to the Caspian Sea.” This shows the religion itself spread very far due to conquest. The large, quickly conquered area was under Muslim control, exposing the people to the religion and causing them to
Buddhist traders from India and China spread the religion to some inhabitants of Eastern Africa. Hindu traders from India traded with Muslim traders, facilitating