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Historical Perspective Of Public Health In Relation To The Pictures Provided

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Introduction Public health campaigns such as the plague in San Francisco and Change 4 Life in the UK were implemented based on different perspectives and strategies derived from various studies over the years. In this article, the history of public health, different perspectives and strategies of public health, their pros and cons, and the possibilities of future public health are discussed. Historical Perspective of Public Health in Relation to the Pictures Provided
Currently, it seems public health focuses on prevention and health promotion. However, it was different in the past. At the beginning, it was about improving living conditions such as hygiene, adequate water supply, managing food wastes, violence control, and so on.1 With the improvement in technology and science, the focus changed to the biomedical perspective, and vaccines were …show more content…

This was the time when the intervention in the photo 1 was implemented in the early 1900s. From the photo, it is clear that the public health authorities focused on the biomedical perspective. They have clearly stated how the disease was transmitted and how to stop the transmission.
In the late 20th century, different perspectives of public health were applied on different continents. Latin America shifted towards socio-medical and socio-environmental models by focusing on social medicine education at medical schools whereas North America moved towards the biomedical model with the focus on changing individual behaviours.3 With the movement, large vaccination and screening campaigns were implemented using high-risk strategies, which mainly focused on people at risk of getting a certain

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112). The textbook describes the mission of this model as, “…to promote physical and mental health and prevent disease, injury, and disability” (p. 112). Due to the changing concept of public health the model has also changed over time. Furthermore the textbook describes, “…a more positive meaning – the capacity to live fully, which entails maintaining the physical, mental, and social reserves for coping with life’s circumstances in a way that brings satisfaction” (p. 112). Tammy describes her agency, Central City Concern as using the public health model.

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In Rio de Janeiro, the newspapers were only concerned with the spread of the flu (Doc 4). The historical context that this article took place in South America shows the negligence of medical centers. The flu had been known to the world as well as the alarming rate of the spread of it, yet there were no medicals safety precautions being taken place. By time the flu and reached South America, medical facilities had the chance to make safety precautions as to stop the spreading of the virus. The same angry reaction occured in British Samoa as the newspapers blamed the British government for neglecting to issue isolation when influenza had spread to Samoa (Doc

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Throughout time as human population has continued to grow, there is an increasing need for a societal structure that addresses large health concerns as well as maintain infrastructure to provide health related services to the public. In our society today this is known as public health. Public health is the umbrella term for all services, preventions, and promotions of health related factors that directly relate to humans and animals as well as the environment around them. Due to the wide spectrum of responsibilities related to public health, many stories have arisen that directly relate to the abilities and processes that exist under it. The book called The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks directly relates to the ethical aspect of public health.

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One historical phenomena that is most responsible for the development of public health is the “Report of the Sanitary Commission of Massachusetts”, which was developed in 1850 by Lemuel Shattuck. This report was essentially an outline of not only existing needs but also future needs of public health. In this report there was an emphasis on the importance of cleanliness, in both food and environment, the need for local health facilities, and the need for health committees. After this outline was created and the needs were promoted, the report started to come to life as health departments started to develop. As time went on different states started to create their own health boards with their own regulations, but they all had the same intent

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Sure the everyone had here and there plants to help, but nothing major. Now we have many vaccines and antidotes. We can also research, study, and evaluate a whole lot faster thanks to these technologies. We also communicate more since we have developed socially. But we have some of the same ways of making money.

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Meanwhile the affected men were made to believe that they were receiving treatment but they weren’t receiving anything at all. The goal of the U.S Public Health Services was to study this disease in order to see how it reacts in the black

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The Europeans spread Smallpox to South America infecting and killing these native tribes. Although the europeans did bring different healthcare advantages to these countries and continents the healthcare wasn’t brought for these areas. The Europeans advancements in healthcare for themselves not for the countries they visited. Along with

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Longer term social effects were changes to medicine, sanitation and public health, religion, social structure, and growth in the middle class. The changes to medicine include increased emphasis on medical knowledge and more dissections of human corpses to further understand the human body and develop other treatments. Libraries with medical texts were introduced and hospitals developed relationships with universities so people could be better educated on medicine. In sanitation and public health authorities became more aware of the need to take responsibility for health of the population and new laws were introduced to prevent littering. This also increased employment as there were jobs open for street sweepers.

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People began to improve sanitation and personal hygiene. The betterment of having a clean society, and making cities less crowded. (Stock) The cleaner society and less populous cities made for less outbreaks of disease, more living space, and less congestion when traveling. There were safety regulations put out by state and national governments in the U.S. so that the disease would not spread. (Ott)

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Disease can overthrow a culture and spread like wildfire when not taken precaution against. However, there exists a fierce opposition against the mandate of vaccination by some groups of interest with the existence of adverse effects by vaccination to the human body as a reason. Although vaccination carries some health risks,

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5 Discussion Questions 2).What is public health to you and what role does public health play in your life? Public health refers to all the formulated methods to preclude diseases, nurture health and perpetuate life amongst the community as whole. World health organization (WHO) is a world’s largest health organization whose main objective is to keep the world population healthy and blooming (Crockett et al., 2003). This organization makes people aware about the need of healthy life in rural areas as well as the areas which are most prone to epidemics.

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