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Contrast of the religious beliefs of the egyptians and mesopotamians
Prehistory Mesopotamia
Egypt and mesopotamia religion compared
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Introduction: In the bible, the promise land has been depicted as some sort of holy paradise. A sanctuary for the suffering and enslaved. A place of happiness and tranquility. The home to the heavy hearts and burdens.
Abraham began his travel with his wife (Sarai), his nephew (Lot), all the possession that they could gather, and some of his people from Harran. As they arrived the lord promised the land to his offspring, right before his eyes a alter was built for his offspring. As the altar was
God decided to test Abraham and told him to take his only son, Isaac, to the land of Moriah and offer him as a sacrifice. Abraham followed God’s instructions and as he was about to kill his only son, God stopped him because He now realized that Abraham is a God fearing man. God said “By myself I have sworn, says the Lord: Because you have not withheld your son, your only son, I will indeed bless you, and I will make your offspring as numerous as the stars of heaven and as the send that is on the seashore. And your offspring shall possess the gate of their enemies, and by your offspring shall all the nations of the earth gain blessing for themselves, because you have obeyed my voice” (Genesis 22:16-19). God called Abraham to be a blessing unto
Mesopotamia was home of the Fertile Crescent. The first civilization to develop was ancient Sumer. Their empire lasted from around 3000 to 2331 B.C.E. They created many towns in the southernmost part of Mesopotamia. The ancient Sumerians developed many new technologies.
The advancement of civilization initiated in Mesopotamia as higher levels of development matured through added civilizations in agriculture, cities, government hierarchy, writing, and building. Agriculture was the base of life that created food surpluses, free time to build, time to learn, and time to develop new ideas. In the settling of nomads brought cities that fashioned together to proliferate in population, and with those numbers contribute to the community. Arising from equalitarian hunting and gathering societies, civilizations created hierarchical governments in order to deal with the complexities of food surpluses, ownership, complex societies, and religion. Writing gave way to a higher class of education that only those superior to others received in order to preserve knowledge; communication, on the other hand, was available to most lower and middle class.
And Jacob, in significant pain, replies, “I will not let you go unless you bless me” (Genesis, 32:26). God, pleased by his reply said “Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with God and with humans and have overcome”(Genesis, 32: 28). God praised Jacob and gave him a new name, Israel, as well as a new identity. Jacob was no longer to be identified with his past as a swindler and trickster but as a man of faith blessed by
How did the writing systems develop and spread from Egypt and Mesopotamia into the wider world? How are those systems related to our own? The invention of the alphabet was said to probably be the most profound media revolution in history. “Egyptian hieroglyphic and Mesopotamian cuneiform with its curious wedge-shaped characters, each required a knowledge of hundreds of signs.
Draven Museus World History 1 HST 1304-01 A Khaldunite’s Thoughts on the Biblical Story of Noah The book of Genesis, the first book of the Bible, tells what Christians believe to be the story of creation and the first generations of people. Chapters six through nine of Genesis tell the story of Noah and his covenant with Yahweh. Noah was considered to be “a righteous man, blameless in his generation” and found favor with Yahweh.
God too, grew to trust Abraham and told him that he planned to destroy Sodom. Upon hearing this, Abraham tried to bargain for Sodom and his nephew Lot’s life. Through bargaining, Abraham illustrated his high level of comfort when talking to God because he was not afraid of God punishing him anymore. God did not let Abraham forget their second covenant and reminded Abraham that his descendants would be as numerous as the stars in the sky. The two also marked their covenant with the sacrifice of an animal that mirrored the sacrifice Abraham’s tribe made to the King of Haran at the beginning of the movie.
Ancient Mesopotamia was impacted as result of geography because they gained fertile land and transportation by being located between the Tigris and Euphrates river. Know to be the Fertile Crescent. Mesopotamia literally translates to, “the land between two rivers.” This name shows the value of the rivers and the resources that it allowed for. As a result of the land being fertile, crops were easily grown and the civilization was able to grow a food surplus.
Although the Mesopotamians and Egyptians of 3500 to 1500 B.C.E. were similar due to social hierarchy and power roles, nevertheless, the differences between Mesopotamians and Egyptians are evident with politics. This is because of the way Egyptians saw opposing countries as enemies and how Mesopotamians saw other countries as trading partners. The Mesopotamians viewed their priests as extremely powerful people, believing that priests were connected spiritually to the gods and worked hard to appease the gods. The priests would use this to their advantage. For example, selling amulets to citizens to ‘ward off evil spirits’ was just a business move for the priests to make more money and keep their power.
The Old Testament is the grand narrative of the Israelite’s relationship with a personable God who calls himself Yahweh, ‘I am who I am’, found primarily in the book of Psalms and collection of books known as the Pentateuch which play the integral role of laying out the interactions between Yahweh and his people. In the Pentateuch, the reader follows the story of the Israelites from creation to flood, patriarchs to captivity, and exodus to covenant and at the center of this journey is the God Yahweh, who can be observed as slowly revealing himself personally to Moses, the Israelites in Egypt and then again on the climatic meeting on Mt. Sinai. Here Yahweh reveals himself to be three things: a personable God who wants His people to flourish,
Geography impacted Mesopotamia by making trade easier, education harsher, and helped guide farmers to better resources. The name Mesopotamia is used to name the zone around the Zagros Mountains. Mesopotamia was first conquered in 5000 BC by the Sumerians. The Semites followed in 2900 BC. As they started arriving, they made peace with the Sumerians and established dominance.
Geography not only plays a part in the spread of a religion but also can be inspiration or reflection for the religion itself. Many societies have numerous deities inspired by the landscape in and around their civilization. However, I believe not all religions drew inspiration from the land they lived in. Mesopotamian societies had multiple gods. Most deities represented cosmic forces of nature such as the sun, moon, water, and storms who were responsible for the creation of the earth (World Societies p. 36).
God promised Abraham that He would bless him, and bless all the nations through him. He also promised Abraham land due to his obedience and faith in God. When Abraham obeyed and trusted God, he was credited with righteousness and faith, and consequently delivered from sin by the Lord (Gen