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How Did Changes In European Society And Attitudes Lead To The Renaissance

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Name: Hector Torres Block: B Date: 5/10/2023 - 5/23/2023

Title: Renaissance means “Rebirth” in French. How did changes in European society and attitudes lead to the Renaissance?

The Renaissance has gone down in history for its development of education, art, and literature. Leading up to the fourteenth century, Europe suffered centuries of economic, intellectual, and cultural decline known to some as the dark ages. This decline took place after the fall of Ancient Rome (476 CE) and the Ancient Greek Empire (146 CE) where many aspects of societal culture were lost. This decline was due to several factors including great famines and the restriction of education. Great famines lowered …show more content…

These ways of thinking and innovations gave the increasingly wealthy population an outlet to spend their money and gave the increasingly enlightened population new ideas and thoughts to digest. Printed paper is an example of a commodity that helped spread ideals and wealth because, “After the invention of a modern-style printing press by Johannes Gutenberg of Germany in the mid-15th century, many people opened print shops. In 1476, William Caxton established the first press in England. Such works as printed Bibles, religious texts, humanist texts, and classical Latin texts emerged from those shops (Tschen-Emmons).” This invention of the printing press allowed wealthier individuals to purchase non-essential goods like cheaper Bibles, which in turn helped spread the ideals of Christianity. Also, for the first time in history, Bibles were written in languages other than Latin. This allowed the Renaissance to spread further as more people could consume new values. Due to the Catholics' fear of the growing Protestant religion and in an attempt to fight back, the Catholic Church allowed Bibles to be written in new languages and agreed to some adjustments to their old-timey ways. These include the sponsoring of Catholic artwork. Many great Catholic art pieces such as, “The Last Supper” and “The Creation of Adam” were produced during the Renaissance. These pieces allowed the shrinking illiterate population to comprehend the religion of Christianity. The Renaissance was caused by prompt population growth, urbanization, boosted social mobility, increased enlightenment, and

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The Renaissance was a rebirth of ancient Greek and Roman culture. There was a renewed interested in classical texts. Key ideas influenced art, architecture, and new inventions. There was a renewed interest in Greek and Roman texts during the Renaissance. The first book was printed in Mainz, Germany in 1455.

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Also, the Renaissance time period showed more textures and emotions in the artwork. “ Why is the Last Supper Composition remarkable? First because the disciplines are all displaying very human identifiable emotions” (Document B). This quote proves that artwork back in the Renaissance time period was intact with emotions and did not show much in paintings. When The Last Supper painting by Leonardo da Vinci was made, it was remarkable for people to think that paintings could show emotions.

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“ Finding… Gothic art of the Middle Ages uncongenial to their taste, they turned for inspiration to the civilization of Roman and Greek antiquity…”(Document 10). Additionally, the Renaissance brought about some of the greatest artists in history such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Their artwork was in high demand during the Renaissance. For example, Isabella D’este wrote a letter to Leonardo da Vinci which stated,” Hearing that you are settled in Florence, we have begun to hope that our cherished desire to obtain a work by your hand might at length be realized…. Executed with all the sweetness and charm of atmosphere which is the peculiar excellence of your art”(Document

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Religion. Most, if not all art from that time had to do with God. There was either a hidden meaning about God, or the focus was just there. But during the Renaissance, all that changed. People began to view art in different ways.

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As Europe exited the Middle Ages, an era known as the Renaissance began, which was the most influential period of European history, and the effects of this era can still be felt today. The Renaissance, which is French for “rebirth,” was a period of prosperity and cultural revival in Europe. As feudalism broke down and learning spread, the main topics strayed away from religion to other ideals. The Renaissance notably changed man’s perspective of both himself and the world around him. As education became more accessible during the Renaissance, people’s lives began to stop revolving around religion, and instead focused on art, literature, and science.

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Ha Nguyen AP Euro Mrs. Broffman DBQ The Renaissance, which is a french word for “ “, had begun to take way in the fourteenth century, Europe, where it influence were still spreading until the late sixteenth century. Study of the classicals, mostly the Greco-Romans, were increasingly popular among the people of Europe; humanism was then starting to take shape. In the Renaissance the values and purposes of education was emphasized by humanists, who wants to use it to improve society, economic increased, and above all, to be able to restore religious beliefs.

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During this period the Renaissance Popes failed to fulfill the churches spiritual needs, and they were often involved in worldly concerns such as Pope Julius II who was a “warrior pope” leading armies into battle. Christians were disgusted, they viewed the Pope as their spiritual leader, someone to lead them spiritually not into battle with the enemy. The church failed as many of the church officials were ignorant of their spiritual duties and more concerned with accumulating more wealth, and the use of their position within the church offices to their advantage to further advance their careers and fortunes. (Duiker, World History, 421) While the spiritual leaders of the church were failing their responsibilities many of the people were looking for some sort of meaningful religious expression and most importantly salvation after death.

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When translated to english the French word renaissance means rebirth. This is a perfect description of the event. The Renaissance was a time of rebirth for people between the 1300s and the 1600s, in Florence, Italy. A time of education and self discovery. The Renaissance served as a transitional time between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age.

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Artists started to take pride in their artwork and began exploring new humanist themes in their art rather than focusing on the traditional biblical subject matter that was popular during the middle ages. Italian scholars and artists saw themselves as reawakening to the ideals and achievements of classical Roman culture. Renaissance art gave philosophers a different perspective on reality and this affected their writings from then on. Artists used the idea of symmetry and linear perspective which also led to people developing interests in math and science. Scientists and Mathematicians became inspired by the work of art being created just like how artists became inspired by philosophies and new theories coming into the time period.

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The Renaissance reached to an end in the late sixteenth mid seventeenth century. The churches loss a lot of power and grasp of feeling of independence, human expression and investigation led to envy, treason, murder, violence and theft. But than again the Renaissance were the ones that painted the way to a lot of achievements and inventions in a lot of different areas of culture, society, science, religion and modern day life. A lot more advances were proficient during this era that kept on being increased in value, considered and developed in modern day. The Renaissance had a huge influenced on the establishment America was based on and keeps on effecting how American culture and society exist today.

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The Renaissance was a period in time where everything started to change after the middle ages. During this historical period humans stared evolving by becoming smarter and inventing useful recourses that have changed the world. The renaissance was a life changing period which brought more joy to the world after conquering the dark ages. The Renaissance changed man’s view on the world by using Art, Science and Literature to make humans brighter and because of the rapid information they were gaining. Art during the Renaissance grew rapidly because of Leonardo Da Vici, and Michelangelo who changed the way people painted and drew by creating strategies which made art more interesting.

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The printing press was invented around 1436, around the same time as the reformation, by Johannes Gutenberg. This invention and production of the printing press created a glut in the availability of information, giving the less fortunate people the ability to learn. The World History Encyclopedia said that “Gutenberg's press changed all of that by providing the means for mass production on a larger scale and distribution of reading material” (Mark). This strengthens the idea that the press was a huge step for the reformation, by demonstrating the ability to quickly and efficiently spread information with this new invention of the Printing Press. The printing press was created in Germany, making it around the same place as where Luther created the 95 theses. This shows significance to the Reformation because if Luther wasn't so close to the creator of the press he may not have been able to spread his ideas as quickly as he did.

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