Charles Darwin is still very well known today after almost 2 centuries had passed. He was one of many amazing scientists to change how people view the world today. Darwin is best known for his work as a naturalist, developing a theory of evolution to explain biological change. He was born on February twelfth, 1809 in The Mount in Shrewsbury. He was the second son of a doctor named Robert Darwin and his wife Susannah Darwin. Susannah died when he was only 8, she had early signs of gastrointestinal symptoms that turned out to be stomach cancer. Charles once wrote that he remembered very little of his mother, particularly since his sisters forbade him to talk about her. Charles had four older siblings named Marianne, Caroline, Susan, and his older …show more content…
So, Charles was sent away to the university of Edinburgh, where his father trained to become a doctor. He learned very quickly he did not want to be a doctor, he couldn’t even sit threw one operation. Next, he attended John Stevens and received a bachelor’s in botany. He became very interested in the scientific ideas of the geologist Adam Sedgwick and the naturalist John Henslowe. In this time John Henslowe could help him secure a berth on the British navy mapping expedition. Upon returning from his trip Darwin began to write up his findings in the journal of researches. This trip had a huge impact on his view of natural history. He began to develop a new theory of the origin of living beings. When doing his study, he realized other naturalists believed that all species either came into being at the start of the world, or were created into the cores of natural history. Darwin, however, noticed similarities among species all over the world. As Darwin worked he started to find variations of species based on specific locations. Keeping this in mind he was led to believe that some spices had gradually evolved from a common ancestor. Thus, this started evolutionary …show more content…
Some changes are adaptive, that, is they increase an individual’s chances of surviving and reproducing. Changes of this kind are more likely to be passed on to the next generation, while changes that hinder survival are lost. He believed natural selection was driven by changes in the environment. For example, on the Galapagos Islands, the arrival of drought prompted evolutionary changes in the population of a species of the finch. Only the finches with a larger body and thicker beaks survived the drought, because they were better adapted. On the other hand, some evolutionary changes, like eyes, take place at a much slower rate. Much over the cores of millions of years. For example, the crocodile has remained essentially unchanged for over 200 million years, before the time of the