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How Did Classical Greece Influenced Western Civilization

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I agree with the statement that Classical Greece influenced modern Western society and culture. There are numerous ways in which modern Western civilizations have been influenced and improved, but two ancient cultures have had the greatest impact. The Greek and Roman cultures influenced Western civilization in many ways. Both had a significant influence on the development of Western culture. The arts, architecture, politics, philosophy, culture, and sciences have all been influenced by Greek culture(Khan Academy, 2023) . Law, government, engineering, and language were all developed by the Romans. Greek civilization had a significant impact on Western culture and had a global impact. They aided the development of
Western civilization by making …show more content…

Greek culture had an impact on the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and it continues to have an impact on modern societies.
SOCIETY, ART, ARCHITECTURE AND RELIGION IN GREEK CITY-STATES
Greek, like English, was phonetic, and it was the first language to use vowels. He also urged people to rise up in opposition to oppression. He claimed that it is everyone's duty to refuse bad orders. All of these ideas are evident in Western society, where the emphasis is on effort rather than results. The movement against tyranny has an impact on the development of a new type of system known as democracy. Greece was one of the first countries to record the events of their democratic system. The Greek word democracy literally means the right of the people to rule. Because it was founded in the ancient Greek city-state of Athens, the first democratic government in Greece was possibly the strongest and most stable(“Democracy |
Definition, History, Meaning, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica,” 2023) . Greek democracy had a significant impact on modern democratic methods. Greek democracy consisted of three governing bodies: the Assembly, the Council, and the Courts (“Democracy | Definition, …show more content…

The Council, also known as the Council of 500, was made up of 500 people who were chosen at random to serve on it (“Democracy |
Definition, History, Meaning, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica,” 2023). Everyone was eligible to run for and be elected to office twice in their lifetime. The board members were chosen at random to be the day's head of state.
The most well-known example of Greek architecture is the Parthenon, a former temple on the Acropolis. Its numerous columns—seventeen on each side, eight at either end, and a second row of six columns inside—make it the most noticeable(“Parthenon | Definition, History,
Architecture, Columns, Greece, & Facts | Britannica,” 2023) . Columns can be found in many public structures today, including churches and libraries. Columns can be found in the United
SOCIETY, ART, ARCHITECTURE AND RELIGION IN GREEK CITY-STATES
States Capitol, the Supreme Court Building and the Cannon House Office Building, among others. Ancient Greek architecture was designed with the gods in mind. The temples are named after Zeus, Hera, and Artemis. Athena, on the other hand, was honored in both the Parthenon

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The leaders of Athens created councils and meetings that permitted the Athenians direct participation in the government. In 594 BC, Solon created the Council of Four Hundred, also called the Boule, which was an elected body of men that selected the archons and set the agenda of items to be discussed at the Ecclesia. Formed by Solon, the Ecclesia was a meeting where the citizens could directly vote about issues and propositions. In 525 BC, a tyrant named Cleisthenes redistricted power. He distributed members from each of the three social classes of Athens into a new unit called a tribe.

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Both the city states of Greece and the Roman Empire had distinctly different and yet powerful political systems. Both systems influenced many civilizations and empires and were respected by existing societies. In greece, most notably in Athens, a form a government never seen before was put in to play; Democracy. The democracy in Athens was a system of government unique to Athens and founded by the teachings and knowledge of Cleisthenes. Democracy was an early system of representative government, where the citizens of Athens elected officials to rule.

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The Assembly consisted of all Male Citizens, and the council of elders had 60 men called the Geourosia. Judiary consisted of 5 Magistrates, also referred to as the Ephors. Furthermore, in all this arrangement, the true power lay in the hands of the Geourosia and the Ephors. In contrast, Athens became the beacon of ancient classical civilization in the fifth century B.C. For a long time, Sparta followed Lycurgus' rules, which created a political structure centered on two kings, a council of twenty-eight elders, and the apella, or Spartiate assembly (Gaur, 2021).

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There are many greek influences on our culture today. However, these impacts are not very widely known in our modern society. The Greek culture affects our everyday way of life. They created democracy, the alphabet, libraries, the Olympics, math, science, architecture, and even lighthouses. Greecians created systems that would not be imagined in a person’s wildest dreams.

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