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How Did European Societies Change During The 16th And 18th Century

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Following the Black Death, the populations in European societies greatly increased, leading to rapid developmental growth. During the 16th and 18th centuries, ideas of power and influence were becoming increasingly common. Empires began to focus efforts on expansion in order to gain power and control over territories. Similarly, ideas of religion also affected societies in this period, and led to reform and changes in the way many nations were governed. Ultimately, these ideas were able to spread rapidly throughout the world due to trade and advancements in technology, specifically in navigation. Despite increased levels of interconnectedness, societies during this period were distinctive and held specific cultural values that guided their governments and lifestyles. Developing …show more content…

Because of imperialism and greater trade between societies, individuals were able to access ancient texts and other writings from around the world, allowing not only materials but ideas to be spread as well. Main ideas of the scientific revolution included analyzing evidence and using critical thinking skills to develop ideas. These methods would eventually lead to the Enlightenment, which similarly focused on developing ways of thinking apart from the church, and using empirical evidence to support ideas. These developments in the ways in which individuals began to see the world led many societies to reform and reorient their customs to fit these new expectations. However, societies during this period still managed to remain unique in their cultural and political perspectives. Societies during the 16th and 18th centuries were distinctive and effectively held specific cultural values that guided their governments and lifestyles. Maintaining distinctive identities was key for each society to develop as a separate nation and gain power and

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During the Age of Discovery, trade, exploration, and colonization were all altered by the Scientific Revolution, which took place between the 17th and 18th centuries. During this period, many discoveries and innovations occurred that facilitated cross-cultural communication and allowed ideas to flow. One important thing that happened was the exchange of scientific ideas and technologies between different cultures. For example, European explorers learned new ways to navigate the seas from civilizations like the Arabs and the Chinese. They also brought back new plants, animals, and knowledge from their travels, which led to the exchange of goods and ideas between different parts of the world.

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Scientific discoveries were made and contributed to the growth of the people in Europe and America. The Enlightenment was a growth period in Europe and America, as people were told to rely on their own intellect instead of always looking to God for answers. Unfortunately, because of their existing class structure, religious positions, and authoritative rule, these new ideas in Europe could only be debated.

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The epidemic affected Europe culturally, as the citizens developed an excessive reliance on religion as an answer for their tragedy. Additionally, the Black Death shifted the people’s social perspectives; they lost compassion for the sick and indulged in selfish desires. Finally, the pestilence altered the Europeans’ mental state, as their appreciation of life itself diminished, since the rapid spread of the plague caused torrential death rates across Europe. In response to the Black Death, the people of Europe became passionately pious, for they viewed their misfortune as a punishment from God and, thus, believed the only way to bring about continental happiness was through religion.

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The world was and continues to be an ever-changing place. This was true in 1250 and 1450 B.C.E. Between those two times, many changes happened that would affect the world permanently, whether it be good or bad. Western Europe was facing a time of great economic change, with the founding of many systems that are still used today. In the Middle East, power dynamics were shifting with the fall of the Byzantine Empire and Islamic caliphate.

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Society in the 16th and the 17th centuries was a change from the earlier part of Europe. The changes through expanded from the social structure and the idea of urbanisation. Life in the cities are busy and cramped, everyone from the farms are starting to flock to the cities. Urbanisation started to take over. Soon, the bankers and merchants started to take advantage of the increase of the population in the cities.

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It brought changes in economic structures, labor dynamics, wealth distribution, and the emergence of new industries. The social classes experienced shifts in power dynamics, with the nobility emphasizing their status through extravagant displays while the peasantry gained slight empowerment and challenged the established order. Religious beliefs and practices were profoundly affected, with the failure of the Church leading to widespread questioning of faith and a decline in its power. The scapegoating of certain groups further exacerbated societal tensions. The Black Death left an indelible mark on Europe, altering its economic, social, and cultural landscape for generations to

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Previously, there was unity between the three realms of society: culture, polity, and economy. Pre-Modern society had culture that facilitated social structure; there was unity between how people worked and what they believed in. With the turn of the 17th-century, most societies maintained Protestant values of the individual, frugality, and hard work in social structure and culture. However, in the mid-20th century, there was a change from an industrial economy to a service economy which is reliant on consumerism. Bell writes that “what we have today is a radical disjunction of culture and social structure” (Bell 53).

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Inglehart's biggest argument is that economic development, cultural change, and political change go together in coherent and to some extent predictable patterns. This is a controversial claim. Author used data from World Values Surveys in which more than 60 000 participants from 43 societies participated. On this data, Inglehart demontrates that specific cultural, economic and political variables are closely correlated.

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During the Middle Ages, there were many events that impacted the development of society, such as the Crusades, the Hundred Years’ War, and the Black Death. Some of these events impacted the society in a negative way and others, in a positive way. The Black Death, specifically, was a contagious disease that traveled through Europe, Eurasia and North Africa through trade routes and on its way, killed 30 to 50% of the European population in a span of five years . This epidemic impacted the European society positively in the long term with women’s rights, even if it led to some negative short-term problems such as a loss of labour and inflation, and a loss of faith in the Church, which later turned into positive long-term changes.

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These distinct differences further show a change in societal values throughout

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The 16th century is a time for economic expansion and the developing of economic traits such as industry or trade. While depressing events are taking place like the black plague, it is slowly reducing, making enough time for developing civilizations, and their economy, but not all civilizations have the same growth and development rate. It is bleak here in the 16th century, being that there is great depression by the events occurring. Depression is now subsiding along with the horrible occurrences, making room for health, development, and more importantly, success.

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The time of Early Modern Europe proved to be a time of great change in many areas of the world. During this period in Europe, new ideas that changed the world started to emerge, and many advances were made in politics, religion, and economics. During early modern europe, the way people interacted with one another as well as their lives changed forever due to social factors, such as inequality between the classes, and ideas about Religion and Government. From the start of the Early Modern Period, it was clear that there were going to be new divisions between the rich and the poor. The rise of the bourgeoisie, or the middle class after the fall of feudalism introduced a mid point between the peasants and the upper class, which had never existed

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The Scientific Revolution started a domino effect of people beginning to understand the powers they held. People could freely ask questions instead of indiscriminately accepting what they were told. A basic summary of this effect is written in the first paragraph of the Declaration of Independence, “When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and assume among the powers of the earth…which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle them…” (p. 72).

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After the Medieval Era in Europe, Europeans began to adopt a fresh way of thought which helped propel Italy and other European countries into the Renaissance. After the Black Death swept across Europe people began to stray away from the church. Countless people were upset that the Church could not stop the Black Death from spreading and killing almost two-thirds of Europe 's population. Thus, people began to adopt a new way of thought which lead to the revival of classic Greco-Roman work and the study of humans and their accomplishments rather than focusing on religious figures. Europeans began to change their way of thinking after the Medieval Era by focusing on the importance of education, creating a secular society rather than a religious one and reviving the arts of classical civilizations and focused on the accomplishments of humans.

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