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How Did Europeans Succeed Over Natives

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What Led Europe to Succeed over Natives Upon the uncovering of the of the America’s by the European super powers, most of the native American tribes were quickly captured. The question arises as to why the Europeans conquered the Americans and not the other way around. Europe was able to prosper and grow while the indigenous groups of the Americas stayed in the past. European success over American tribes was attributed to the fact that the Europeans possessed more advanced technologies and skills that could be used against natives, Europeans were literate and could record knowledge and events easily, and the European diseases brought over were devastating to the unprepared indian populations. When conquering the Americas, Europeans had majorly …show more content…

Diseases only found in the European world, such as smallpox, spread to the Americas due to people migrating with these diseases. Since natives did not have diseases like these, they were easily killed off by them. These diseases ended up killing 90 percent of the population native to America. The large number of deaths allowed the conquistadors to greatly outnumber indigenous people and easily capture the now weak tribes. Some may point out that the American diseases must have also affected the Europeans. However, due to the fact that many Europeans and their ancestors had worked with animals and in dirty places, many had already built up strong immunities to new diseases. This resulted in insignificant deaths of Europeans. Therefore, one of the major reasons for the victory of the Europeans over Americans was the biological weapon of diseases. Native Americans were easily conquered by Europeans because of the advantage in development Europe had. The advanced technologies developed in Europe were no match to the old and weak tools of the Americans. The written language that the natives had never truly developed kept these people in the past. And finally the dangerous and deadly diseases brought by explorers and settlers proved to be a huge weapon in winning over America. Europe became the powerful ruler of the world because of the ideas and advantages, “accidental gifts”, that they had received

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and “why did wealth and power become distributed as they now are, rather than in some other way?” Diamond continues to try and explain the answer to Yali ’s question while asking similar questions, such as: “Why is it that europeans, despite their likely genetic disadvantage and their undoubted developmental disadvantage, ended up with much more of the cargo?” The Europeans colonized the New world rather than Native Americans colonizing Europe simply due to the European stage of development. The Europeans had military technology (guns and steel),political organization, their superior armament, knowledge of human behavior

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Another disease that the Europeans brought over was smallpox(). Smallpox lasted 60 days and many people died(Doc. 2). Many people died because everybody had it so there was nobody to care for them(Doc. 2). That is another reason why the population plummeted.

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In the Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican time period in history, there were many groups of Native Americans that had diverse cultures and societies. The technological and intellectual advancements in these societies, depended on where they were located in Mesoamerica. The Native Americans discovered many things that could help them live an advanced and satisfying life. Each tribe had different necessities and objects that they needed in order to survive. The Native American cultures in these areas had various developments that the different European cultures could use to make themselves more powerful and become strong enough to annihilate many of the Native American cultures.

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Europeans had a huge advantage in their inventions and technology. They had guns, body armor, helmets, swords, lances, and daggers (all made out of solid steel or chain mail) and were able to operate machines such as the waterwheel, windmill, and geared wheels. They had wind, water, and animal power and their modes of transportation were by vehicles and sea where their trading and commerce could be done. Native Americans’ technology and inventions were limited to clubs and axes, slings, bows, arrows, and quilted armor (usually made of stone or wood) and were only later on introduced to horses (their main mode of transport) when the Europeans came. Because the Europeans had access to better technology and a more organized government, this gave them the advantage of being superior to the Native

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In the new world some of their diseases they brought with spread rampantly, killing at times, up to 95% of a population. This along with guns and armor, allowed to settlers to maintain the upper hand and not be killed by the superior indian

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This was accomplished through the Columbian Exchange, which is the network of migration and trade within the Atlantic Ocean. Next, European empires in the Americas as well as Russian, Chinese, Mughal, and Ottoman empires are different in their development because Europe had a greater impact on the native peoples that they integrated into their growing empires. When the Europeans arrived in the Americas, they brought a very tiny weapon with them. They brought disease. Small pox, measles, and malaria and just a few of the old world diseases that devastated native populations.

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Columbus became an example that was followed by many European explorers and conquerors who were in search for “gold, God, and glory” (Christopher Columbus the Italian Explorer and Dyson 7). The long term effects included the mixing of cultures of people, diseases, food, animals, and new technological advancements. Catastrophically, it is estimated that ninety percent of all Native Americans died as  result of contact with Europeans in general (Wadsworth Cengage Learning 43). Though it caused the death of millions of Native Americans, the Spanish ended up advancing the Indians’ tools from the stone age with strong tools made from steel and other metals unknown to the Indians. The African leaders became richer from selling their people, but they were drastically weakened as a whole being put into slavery to work crops in an unknown area for foreigners.

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Europeans were able to travel farther into the interior of the continents thanks to the horse. In battles with native populations, the horse also gave greater speed and height advantages and startled the natives with their presence.(Horgan) The introduction of illnesses from the Old World to the Americas was the most disastrous effect of the Columbian Exchange. Smallpox, measles, mumps, whooping cough, chicken pox, typhus, and influenza were among the deadly pathogens. Hepatitis B, malaria, and yellow fever were added to this lethal illness concoction later on during the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Disease outbreaks destroyed the indigenous people, making it easier for the Spaniards and eventually Europeans to conquer them.

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In contrast, the Spanish were able to conquer the Aztecs and Incas much quicker. Some of this was due to help they received from other groups of Natives and the situations that were present in these societies when the Spanish arrived. Most of this was due to the debilitating effects European diseases had on Native Americans. Another difference between the two groups’ interactions is the different ways the Africans and Native Americans reacted to the Europeans’ presence. Since the Americas had been isolated from the rest of the world before 1492, they did not know how to react to the arrival of the Europeans and were frightened by how different they were.

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In the early 1600's when the first Americans arrived, known as Europeans, they brought with them an abundance of supplies and experience, these include horses, crops, cattle, tools, and technology like the compass. These are the positive aspects that Europeans had on American culture. On the other hand, the main negative effect that Europeans brought along with them to America were their diseases. Most of the first Americans died within the first year of European settlement.

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The European conquerors had built up an immunity to certain diseases that were common in Europe. Some of the diseases that decimated the Indian population included the following: smallpox, measles, influenza, typhus, and the bubonic plague. Centuries of living near livestock had basically inoculated the European settlers against these diseases. However the Indians were not used to such diseases, resulting in a dramatic decline in the Native American population. According to Diamond, smallpox was a major role in the domination of the Americas by the Europeans.

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As the Europeans found native along the coasts of the New World, they found them easily malleable and able to be used, so they enslaved them and those who fought back were wiped out. Europeans, as well as the Africans, had built up a resistance to many diseases such as smallpox and were therefore not really affected as much by the diseases if they became sick. However, the Native Americans had not had contact with the disease and it quickly spread rapidly and slowly helped the Spanish rid themselves of the natives so they could take control of the land. Geoffrey Cowley offers insight on just how profound the effect of smallpox was when he writes, “ ...When the newcomers arrived carrying mumps, measles, whooping cough, smallpox, cholera, gonorrhea and yellow fever, the Indians were immunologically

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When the Europeans came over, they brought diseases and wars which caused the Native American populations have a sharp decline. This happened because the diseases were killing off millions of Natives while wars between the Native Americans and Europeans cause more Natives to be killed because the weapons that the Europeans had were more advanced than the Native American weapons. This allowed for Europeans to come to the Americas and colonize without much issue because of the lack of Native Americans that were trying to stop

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While the colonization of the America’s was negative for many reasons such as the spread of illnesses, and the forcing of religion upon natives, it was also beneficial to the Native’s because it allowed them to have better weapons and to have different foods and goods in their lives. The Europeans exposed the Natives to many new diseases once they colonized the new areas they discovered. The Europeans greatly impacted the family life and religion of the inhabitants of the areas they found. There was also a lot of exchange going on during the conquest of the Americas because the Natives were excited by the new gadgets they had never seen before that the Europeans brought over.

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