Hoover and the Great Depression When Herbert Hoover became president in 1929, he inherited a nation filled with hope and prosperity from the "Roaring Twenties." However, underlying issues such as wealth inequality, risky investments, and overproduction led to the stock market crash and the Great Depression. Hoover initially focused on voluntary solutions but faced criticism, leading to the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal programs in 1932. Hoover, a self-made engineer, valued efficiency and individualism, believing in limited government intervention. Despite his success in managing food relief during WWI, he struggled to emotionally connect with the suffering public during the Great Depression. His focus on private sector …show more content…
During the Great Depression, Herbert Hoover was faced with a myriad of tough decisions. He opted to inject money into infrastructure projects to create jobs, boost consumer spending, and revitalize struggling industries like steel and construction. Improving infrastructure would have long-term benefits by enhancing roads, bridges, and public buildings, ultimately bolstering the economy for years to come. However, Hoover, being a fiscal conservative, was concerned about the national debt and the potential consequences of deficit spending, such as inflation and a loss of confidence in the government's financial stability. Moreover, implementing large-scale public works projects could be slow and susceptible to corruption. The options available to Hoover are a delicate balance between different approaches. However, he had to navigate the challenges of politics and economics. Implementing public works projects could stimulate the economy, but it also carried the risk of increasing the deficit. Providing direct relief could alleviate suffering, but it might create a dependency on government