I. Questions about the Education Reform:
1. The major goals of Horace Mann were to make sure everyone in the U.S is able to be educated in nicer, better public schools, and the public school could have higher teacher qualifications. He also planned to make the school grant a better pay for teacher’s salary, and the school was able to have newer buildings and environments. Horace Mann also had the purpose to let the school provide better curriculums for the students. Besides, he wanted the education in the U.S could be equally spread and diffused. 2. Horace Mann felt education was important because education could provide people opportunities to prevent being permanently poor, and if education could be spread out all over the country
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The first reason that explain why Mann thought education was important from his own words was “If one class posses all the wealth and the education, while the residue of society is ignorant and poor, it matters not by what name the relation between them may be called: the latter, in fact and in truth, will be the servile and subjects of the former”. The second reason was “if education be equally diffused, it will draw property after it by the strongest of all attractions; for such a thing never did happen, and never can happen, as that an intelligent and practical body of men should be permanently poor”. The third reason was “The spread of education, by enlarging the cultivated class or caste, will open a wider area over which the social feelings will expand; and, if this education should be universal and complete, it would do more than all things else to obliterate factitious distinctions in society”. The fourth reason was “but if such a Republic be devoid of intelligence, such a Republic with all its noble capacities for beneficence, will rush with the speed of a whirlwind to an ignominious end; and all good men of after-times would be fain to weep over its downfall, did not their scorn and contempt at its folly and its wickedness, repress all sorrow for its fate”. 4. It was difficult for Mann to convince some people for the needs for publicly funded education because lots of people had the belief that public schooling was only for the poor, and the wealthy people were not willing to pay higher tax in order to help the public