Russian Revolution In 1922, as a result of the Russian Revolution, a new political party emerged: the USSR or the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was the world’s first communist state. Communism was a new political and economic model that was supposed to get rid of class distinction. From the beginning, communism opposed capitalism and capitalist countries like the United States. The Russian Revolution united the socialists against the capitalists, with the USSR, a communist country, siding with the socialists.
Karl Marx developed his theories about socialism in the 1800’s. Although Marx’ had written so much about capitalism so long ago he foresaw the increasing gap between the rich and poor. Even in the United States the worlds richest country, the capitalist system continually exploits the working class which causes the gap to become greater and greater which causes an increase in social inequality. Marx is seen as one of the three founders of the social sciences along with Emile Durkheim and Max Weber. His contributions to sociology include the framework of dialectical materialism and separation between social classes of people or a conflict perspective.
In “A Worn Path”, by Eudora Welty, the story follows an old woman from the deep south in her attempt to help her grandson even though she faces many troubles along the way. A formerly enslaved woman, by the name of Phoenix, sets out to get medication for her sick grandson. During her travels through the forest, she is faced with a multitude of challenges. Her old age makes it difficult for her to climb up an incline, cross a log, and properly understand her surroundings. She is even knocked over by a large dog but is eventually helped by a young hunter.
His work has been given credit to sparking revolutions throughout Europe in 1848 (Biography.com). Now, these may seem like negative things, and while his methods of implementation may have been incorrect and imperfect, they are not what makes him a great man. Karl Marx tried going to school for teaching but eventually ended up in journalism. Throughout everything he did, he stood by his ideas of how society should be run, and living so strongly by his principles for the good of those who were seen as dirt is what made him a great man. Karl Marx was selfless in the way that he never gave up fighting for his ideals, even after being put into exile by Germany, France, and Belgium finally to reside in London.
Karl Marx was born May 5th 1818 in Germany. The economic ideas of Karl Marx were specifically that he did not believe in people having great ideas to change the economy but rather that all people needed was to be able to live a decent life, meaning that they had food to eat and a home. For Karl Marx the economic system had to be equal values, and therefore eradicating classes. Therefore arises Communism, which is the defined by the Chambers Concise Dictionary (2009) as “A political ideology advocating a classless society, the abolition of private ownership, and collective ownership by the people of all sources of wealth and production.” The ideas of Karl Marx were adopted in many countries across the globe for example the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Russia) that existed from 1922 to 1991 when the idea of socialism and communism failed and
Karl Marx’s theory of socialism spread throughout the world and many individuals would support. Marx especially influenced a Russian, Vladimir Lenin. After the Tsarist Autocracy was overthrown Lenin would travel back to Russia from Europe where he learned of Marxist socialism. After his return to Russia he would eventually lead a Russian socialist revolution to take control of the nation. He would gain support and eventually rule the nation under his own variation of socialism, Marxism-Leninism.
Thirdly, the state can be understood through Marxism. Like elitism, it recognizes in all modern societies there is a self-interested ruling class. This group derives power from their control over the means of production; only a communist revolution can produce change to an egalitarian society (Garner, 2013). Marxists understand gender as men occupying the ruling class; they frame the power imbalance as men owning the means of production, therefore controlling the economy. In Japan, labour has been a key issue in feminist lobbying.
During his time, Karl Marx perceived the triumph of the bourgeoisie over the aristocratic class. He believed that it was both indispensable and foreordained that the working class would overthrow the capitalist class and engender an egalitarian socialist society. Marx believed that all workers regardless of nationality or ethnicity had the same interest in effecting a world socialist revolution. Lenin was
He thought that people needed to be treated well and fair. Lastly, Karl Marx was a Prussian journalist. His economic philosophy was communism. He was disgusted by the misery the workers had to go through. He believed the workers should overthrow the bourgeoisie.
He focused on economic-influenced ideas. It is a reflection of economic power. Ideas that are popular are reflected power in relation to society. Someone always benefits by the idea. For Marx, capitalism eliminated Federal privilege.
Karl Marx, most well known as the author of “The Communist Manifesto”, shaped the political and economic theory known as Marxism, which is the most well-known and practiced variation of Communism, around the theories of others. Aspects of his theory came primarily from Hegel and British political economy. Hegel is a writer of French socialist utopia and was the hopeful result from how he saw the current environment (Hegel). This being that up until this point, progress of society and mankind had been driven by class conflict.
Karl Marx (1818-1883), the significant revolutionary thinker, historian and philosopher of the 19th century is best known for his critique of capitalism. As a philosopher, his ideas became very relevant at that time due to the rise of industrialization in Europe. Marx began to become politically and socially active as he was influenced by the thoughts of Hagel, which started to shape his political philosophy. His activities as a thinker produced many significant works, which historians categorize into three different parts, his writings in the early years, mid years, and later years. Historians distinguish between the different time periods of his writings because it shows the philosophical progression in his work.
Karl Marx was a German philosopher and economist in the 18th century. He is known for his book the Communist Manifesto that was published in 1848. Marx believed that a revolution of the working classes would over throw the capitalist order and creates a classless society. The Industrial Revolutions led to the proletarianization; his partner Friedrich Engels explained why the changes created by the proletarianization of the worker would develop into a huge problem for industrial societies. I do believe that Karl Marx’s vision of communism in the Communist Manifesto could re-emerge as a popular and workable philosophy of social, economic, and political organization.
Karl Heinrich Marx was a German philosopher, economist, social scientist, sociologist, historian, journalist and revolutionary socialist. Marx was born on 5 May 1818 in Germany and died on 14 March 1883 in London. Karl Marx is regarded to be one of the founding fathers of Sociology. Capitalism, in layman’s term means “an economic, political, and social system in which property, business, and industry are privately owned, directed towards making the greatest possible profits for successful organizations and people.” (Cambridge Dictionary, 2014).
Question 1. What do you make of Karl Marx’s contributions to sociology? Answer: It would take volumes to describe how important Karl Marx’s work is in sociology. His work is important in the 21st century because his concepts and ideas are the only genuine seeds for a better society.
