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Chapter 6 civil war and reconstruction
Chapter 18 the reconstruction era
Chapter 6 civil war and reconstruction
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The Radical Republicans were congressmen who advocated rights for African Americans. and they were part of America’s politicians from 1854 until the end of 1877. In other words, they started before the Civil War and ended during the Reconstruction period of America. The Radical Republicans were important for many reasons. One of the reasons being is, they controlled the congress immediately after the Civil War.
This is extremely important because he gained the political support and votes of the racist individuals of the Midwest and the South which allowed the Democratic Party to dominate the government. The Republicans at first were very much opposed to the New Deal due to the ideology of the classical school of thought, but eventually they came to accept the New Deal and even supported the institutions and policies created under the New Deal. This consensus among Republicans and Democrats resulted in bipartisanism among the political parties in the government. This meant that during this time period, both political parties agreed on many issues and had a similar way of
Abraham Lincoln would lead the Republican Party even though he did not win the south over in the election. He promised that he would save the Union no matter what the cost. This disconnect in policy would later lay the basis for the Civil War, which started in 1861. He never envisioned a proclamation or ending slavery but he was ultimately committed to saving the Union from the succeeding south. Lincoln gave into the antislavery Republicans toward the end of the war and finally decided to make slavery the true basis of the war.
Radical Republicans are a coalition of northern representatives in Congress. The group’s goal was to protect and promote the interests of Black Southerners and to punish white Southerners for the Civil War. However, the president and Congress were not on the same page. After the war ended there was tension in the White House because black southerners could not vote yet and the southern white aristocrats came back to reclaim their seats. The Radical Republicans declared that the southern white did not have the right to say anything unless they sworn to the Union’s allegiance.
The Radical Republicans were a group of politicians within the Republican Party of the United States from around 1854 until the end of Reconstruction in 1877. These "Radicals" were opposed during the Civil War by the Conservative Republicans and by the pro-slavery Democratic Party. Preceding the war, the Republican Radicals were opposed by self-styled "conservatives" and "liberals" . Radicals were firmly against slavery throughout the war, and after, distrusted ex-Confederates and demanded harsh policies for the former rebels. They pushed for civil voting rights for the "freedmen"
On the left side of the political spectrum was Revolutionaries, Radical Republicans, and Moderate Republicans. Revolutionaries were extremely opposed to slavery, and wanted not only for slaves to be freed, but also for them to have equal rights to white people. They wanted to completely turn the current system upside-down and were willing to use violence and break away from the system in order to do so. Revolutionaries were mostly free blacks, and their bitterness from being enslaved was a factor that drove their acts of violence and strengthened their desire for equality. Radical Republicans were Liberals.
Abraham Lincoln set out with a plan for Radical Reconstruction after the Civil War, but he was murdered 3 days after his about it. Which meant Andrew Jackson would have to carry out he Reconstruction. Of course he didn’t quite agree with some of Lincoln’s ideas, so he formed his own plans. His plans were very lenient because they allowed the South free reign to rebuild. This is when the black codes came into play.
The Wade-Davis Bill required 50% of voters to take the allegiance oath and safeguards to protect the freed blacks. > As the Radical Republicans took control of the Reconstruction from President Johnson, they implemented a few changes such as: Congress denying representatives from former Confederate states for their Congressional seats, passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, and wrote the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. The 14th Amendment, extended citizenship rights to African Americans and guaranteed them equal protection of the laws. >
It was dominated by “radical” Republicans who resented the expansion of presidential power in wartime and who pressed Lincoln zealously on emancipation. “radical” Republicans were important, because they supported abolition of slavery. 34. Assassination of Lincoln: In 1865, John Wilkes Booth shot Lincoln in the head.
The country was in shambles and needed a plan to heal, so under Abraham Lincoln he began to do just that. He gave the hope of peace and prosperity to the entire nation, under which it would slowly rebuild. Though the Radical Republicans had to take over this project it clearly became a bright spot in American history for the changes made to help freedmen. Throughout the country the Lincoln’s idea of reconstruction had been signal of hope for many of its people, but because of his assassination the hope steadily diminished.
Lincoln was on the side of the fence leaning towards lenient punishment against the defeated confederate side. He was under the impression that a more lenient punishment would lead to a quicker recovery of the Union as a whole, which was believed to be his main goal. There were radical members of the Republican party, led by Thaddeus Stevens and Charles
Lincoln’s death gave the Radical Republicans more freedom to punish the South. It put Andrew Johnson in charge. He also wanted to punish the south. He had ended up having a very bad relationship with the Congressmen.
He favored a moderate policy that would conjoin the South with the Union without any punishment for treason. Many resisted Lincoln’s plan, saying it was not harsh enough while others did not know if Lincoln was being too lenient. The Radical Republicans and moderate Republicans were caught in a conflict. One important event of the Reconstruction Period was the Wade-Davis Bill. This was formed by the Radical Republicans and moderate Republicans.
After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and the rise of the Republican party, Southerners feared the tipping of the balance of political power against them; their need for self-determination parallel the colonists’ belief of rebelling against the oppressive government of Great Britain. However, the Civil War represented something more: the clash of the feudalistic, agrarian South with the industrialized, capitalistic North. These two powers differed socially, politically, and economically, and were especially conflicted over slavery. These two sections of the United States were divided against one another, and could not survive this way. Therefore, it is more accurate to state that though the Civil War resembled some aspects of the American Revolution, it was a clash between two forces who could not exist with one another in their current state, leading inevitably to conflict between the
Reconstruction is during which the United States began to rebuild the Southern society after they lost to the civil war. It lasted from 1865 to 1877, and it was initiated by President Lincoln until his assassination in 1865. President Johnson continued Lincoln’s agenda to continue the Reconstruction. Throughout the process of Reconstruction, one of its main purpose was to guarantees for equal rights for all people, especially for the African Americans. Even though slavery was abolished after the civil war, many Southerners were still against the idea of equal rights for all black people, such as the Republicans.
