The Ancient Greeks laid foundations for the Western civilizations in the fields of math and science. Euclid, a Greek mathematician known as the “Father of Geometry,” is arguably the most prominent mind of the Greco-Roman time, best known for his composition in the area of geometry, the Elements. (Document 5) To this day, Euclid’s work is still taught in schools worldwide.
Archimedes is the most impactful and important mathematical genius that ever existed in humankind. Born in 287 BC in Syracuse, Italy, Archimedes is the son of the astronomer Phidias. Archimedes is most known for his accomplishments in mechanics and pi. Archimedes was instrumental in inventing many mechanical tools which have affected our history and the modern day world.
He found the first “reliable figure” for π(pi) (Source A). In ancient Greece, the crude number system was very inefficient, and Archimedes made it easier to understand and count to higher numbers (Source B). Finally, he used the first known form of calculus while studying curved surfaces under Euclid, not to be later worked on for 2,000 years by Isaac Newton (Source A).
Some of these things are geometry, trigonometry, and the Thales intercept theorem. Trigonometry was invented by Hipparchus, geometry was invented by Euclid, and the inventor of the intercept theorem was obviously Thales. They did even more than this by improving methods in math. They also made one of the most important numbers in the world! This was known as pi, the 16th letter in the Greek alphabet.
For example, he produced a reliable and logical process to discover prime numbers, called the Sieve of Eratosthenes. What he is most famous for, however, is being able to calculate the circumference of the Earth almost exactly. Eratosthenes noticed that on the summer solstice in Syene, the sun's rays shown straight down because he saw that in a deep well, the sun's rays reached the very bottom, and did not cast a shadow on the sides. He then placed a pole in Alexandria on the summer solstice and he observed that it did cast a shadow. Knowing that the Earth was a sphere and the distance between the two cities, he could calculate the circumference of the Earth.
Euclid's systematic treatment of geometry in his work "Elements" set the standard for mathematical rigor and influenced the teaching of mathematics in Europe for centuries. The physician Hippocrates, known as the "Father of Medicine," laid the groundwork for medical practice in Europe
Retrieved March 21, 2018, from https://www.mathisfun.com/pythagoras.html 2. Introduction to Trigonometry. (n.d.). Retrieved March 21, 2018, from https://www.mathisfun/algebra/trigonometry.html
Eratosthenes was a very important figure in geometry, in this paper I will talk about some of his achievements and discoveries, as well as personal facts about his life. Eratosthenes was born in the Greek colony of Cyrene, Libya in 276 BC he died in 194 BC in Alexandria, Egypt. He never married and had no family other than his parents Eratosthenes studied in Athens as a young man and made a good name for himself while he was there he later moved to alexandria egypt where he became the head librarian there. One of Eratosthenes major achievements is the creation of a sieve that determines prime numbers up to any given limit.
Archimedes of Syracuse was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, inventor, engineer, and astronomer. He studied at Alexandria in the 3rd century BCE. Although he was an accomplished engineer, his true love was pure mathematics. In fact, he was considered one of the greatest mathematicians of the ancient past. Archimedes not only produced formulas, but also discovered the precise value of pi.
Science and math was how the Greeks influence us today. One way is that Archimedes calculated the value of Pi correctly. Pi is used very often today and because of Archimedes everyone has the correct version of Pi. Next, Pythagoras is known for his theory on the right triangle. The theory that he had was that A2 +B2 =
According to famous-mathematicians.org Archimedes is known to be one of the most famous of all Greek mathematicians. Archimedes was a very intelligent engineer along with being a intelligent theorist. Archimedes was born in Syracuse, Sicily, Italy in 287 BC. Archimedes primary focus with geometry was the discipline of geometry. Before he became a famous Greek mathematician he was an accomplished musician and poet.
He was born 287 BC, and made great mathematical, and scientific discoveries. His name is Archimedes. Archimedes was a hero, who history viewed as a great inventor, had a unique way of thinking, and influenced powerful minds like Leonardo da Vinci. Archimedes left behind many scrolls of his works. Some of his works survived through time, and some did not.
Links between mathematics and the world around us Journal Entry 3 How has math been used to measure the circumference of the earth? Throughout history people have tried to measure the size of the earth. With today’s satellite technology we know the earth’s circumference to be 40,075 km. However before this technology was invented a few bright individuals, such as Eratosthenes and Al-Biruni, were able to use mathematics to measure the earth’s circumference with astounding accuracy.
Biography of Pythagoras Pythagoras’ experiences, education, and travels influenced his thinking that lead to the development of his theorem. Pythagoras is a famous mathematician and philosopher best known for his work on the theorem that is named after him called the Pythagorean theorem. According to the theorem, “for any right angle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two shorter sides equals the square of the length of the longest side (Harkins 35). Pythagoras may not have invented this famous mathematical theorem, but he was the first person to prove it in a scientific way (35). Therefore, Pythagoras shouldn’t be known for just his famous theorem because he also did many other things in his lifetime.
convinced that the universe could be described in terms of whole numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. Pythagorean deduced the theorem based on his name and through it techniques for abstraction, generalization and deductive
