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How Did The Scientific Revolution Influence Early Western Civilization

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I believe that the scientific revolution was the biggest impact on early modern western civilisation. I believe this because, it changed the way a lot of people viewed things, it took science to the next level and gave people a better understanding of the earth. In my essay I will tell you about the 3 inventors I think contributed the most the scientific revolution and its impact on early modern western civilisation and changing the world.

Isaac Newton impacted the world with his discoveries and theory's which still effect the world to this day. his first big achievement in science was designing and building his reflecting telescope in 1668. Newton his three laws of motion, that objects in motion will stay in motion and objects that are still will stay unless another force moves or stops it. still studied by present physics students. Newton is mostly known today for discovering gravity, the legend said is that …show more content…

based on prior work by Copernicus, Galileo created a telescope that magnified 3x and then kept working and improved it so it magnified 30x. he was planning to view the "heavens". being able to view the universe and see images of the planets it brought more religion into science, however the catholic church did not like Galileo's views. Galileo believed that the earth was round rather than flat. he then released "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems" which supported the belief that the earth and all the other planets orbit around the sun, and they do not all orbit around the earth. this was insanely popular and because the catholic church believed good created the earth perfect and in the perfect spot. the roman inquisition tried Galileo for not supporting the catholic church and he was on house arrest until his death. he changed the way people looked at religion and science by showing them they can have their own views and do not have to be followers to others

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The second was the Ptolemaic or Earth-centered Universe, were the sun orbits the Earth. Galileo faced much opposition from the Catholic Church, and was repeatedly harassed and condemned by his contemporaries. The letter he wrote to Christina was to clearly state his view of mixing science and religion. He projected himself as a man that was only trying to expose the truth, but he was also trying to

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Because of Galileo’s studies, he was put on trial by the Catholic Church for using science to “destroy” religion and its ideas. Galileo was actually a devout Catholic but he believed that science would not interfere with religion or his god where the Catholic Church disagreed with this in fear of losing their power. Because of issues like this, during this time period is what I like to think of “religion with science” meaning that the church only approved of science that supported the Catholic religion and if not then the Church would ban scientific books and figures. The idea of natural philosophy occurred which focused on fundamental questions about nature and the universe, but these ideas were brought into harmony with Christian doctrines.

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Many people fought over the point that the Sun is the center and this caused a conflict between the Church, Copernicus and Galileo. “The picture that Copernicus made showed the solar system, and showed the way the solar system actually looked.” (Document 1) The diagram made the church get angry because the church didn’t want to be wrong and decided to punish Copernicus and Galileo, who also agreed with Copernicus. The church was a powerful authority and if proven wrong people would start to not believe the Pope’s words and would go against the church.

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After Galileo came out with his opinions on science and different ideas the church made him denounce his opinions Pope Paul VIII was the first person to second guest galileo and call for the inquisition. Galileo also refined the design of the telescope which developed a tool that could magnify eight times and caused controversy among science and the church. After having Galileo denounce his finding the church became more opposed to science due to

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Although scientist’s work can be displayed as factual, valid and relevant many religious, political, and social factors contributed to the work publishings of these scientists. Religion and religious figures included the extent of scientist’s finding that where made public. A majority of this was due to the Catholic church’s belief in God. Science was a secular matter and did not involve God, which was a problem for the presently heavily religious Europeans. This also lead to the reason of why Catholics did not experience science until much after the Protestants did, due to their different beliefs.

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This was made to gather and testing ideas. Another famous scientist named Isaac Newton, discovered the three laws of motion. The 1st law deals with “an object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion, with the same direction and speed.” (studios). “The 2nd law of motion deal with the second law says that the acceleration of an object produced by a net (total) applied force is directly related to the magnitude of the force.”

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The Enlightenment was a period in which scientist, philosopher, and politics argued and questioned the authority and how people could improve throughout logical changes. The enlightenment influenced to the American revolution in differents ways.there are three events in which did more impact. I would say that one of them was the publication of the book common sense by Thomas Paine. Also the first continental congress had big effect on it. And lastly it would be the changes in the government.

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However, Galileo decried the church theory that stated that the earth is the center of the galaxy and everything revolves around it, and verified his new theory that the sun is the center of the galaxy and everything revolves around it. Though Galileo demonstrated great courage, he received his penalty and was executed. In this case, group unity destroy instead of building.

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Galileo was an Italian scientist that built many theories about astronomy. One of Galileo's theories encourage the belief of the heliocentric theory which states that the earth in the center of the universe. This statement goes against what the Catholic Church had to say. The Church believed in the geocentric theory is the correct way on how the earth was formed. This caused havoc in

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He published these observations in the book Sidereus Nuncius (1610). The Catholic Church had formerly opposed Copernicus already in 1543, and met Galileo with the same opposition. The Church declared any documents on heliocentric theory were to be banned and considered heretical in 1616. That same year, Galileo proposed a new theory regarding tides, and three years later one regarding comets, claiming these as proof of the earth’s motion. Eventually in 1632, Galileo published Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, which became very popular, much to the alarm of the Catholic Church.

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The idea or innovation that inspired the most change in society during the 1300s to 1700s was the scientific method. The scientific method is still used today in modern day science and has in its own way shaped society. This 7 step method helps a person conduct and experienced and come up with and explanation to questions. 3 ways it has changed society include it having knowledge , helped advance society, and improved people's way of life. The scientific method allowed people to want knowledge.

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Since as early as 1400’s the Catholic Church believed that the Earth is flat, a contradiction to this belief will have consequences are attached to someone that counters the Catholic Church's view. As a result of differing a view from the Catholic Church, Galileo adopted Nicolaus Copernicus’s model which “placed the sun rather than Earth at the center of the universe” (Popova, 2) which is disputes the ways of the Catholic Church. Galileo was under house arrest by the Catholic Church, where he spent his last days of his life. After 350 years it was reported in the New York times by Alan Cowell that “Pope John Paul II is poised to rectify one of the Church's most infamous wrongs -- the persecution of the Italian astronomer and physicist for proving the Earth moves around the Sun.” (Cowell, 1), this exhibits the mind being changed by the Catholic Church although in took three centuries to change.

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The Scientific Revolution started a domino effect of people beginning to understand the powers they held. People could freely ask questions instead of indiscriminately accepting what they were told. A basic summary of this effect is written in the first paragraph of the Declaration of Independence, “When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and assume among the powers of the earth…which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle them…” (p. 72).

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Isaac Newton was a well-known physicist and mathematician from the times of the Scientific Revolution. He is often identified for developing the principles of modern physics. Many recognize him from the myth of his discovery of gravity whilst sitting under a tree and which an apple fell upon his head. His curiosity of the path upon which the apple fell, sparked his theories of motion and gravity. Despite these well-known discoveries, there is much more to Newton than what is commonly known.

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Newton is famous for many things, such as being the first to theorize about gravity after an apple fell on his head. Another one of his famous works includes theorizing and publishing his 3 laws of motion. These laws were first theorized by Newton in 1666, then formally published in his book Principia Mathematica Philosophiae Naturalis. The three laws are: objects will stay at rest or be moving unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, acceleration depends on an object’s mass and the force acted upon the object, and if one object exerts a force on another object then the second object exerts a force of equal strength in the opposite direction on the first object. The first law, which states that objects will stay in its course of action, whether it is still or moving, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

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