WINE
6. How did the use of wine differ from that of beer in ancient Greece and Rome?
In Rome and Greece, wine was a drink for the elite whereas drinking beer was seen as uncivilized. Beer was also used as a use of barter and a food source. There were formal wine parties such as symposions and convivium, but beer was a barbaric drink for the lower class.
7. How was wine used by the Greeks?
Wine was a staple in the elite Greek society. Wine became the chief export of the Greeks and was used in trade. It became so important to the Greek economy that images of wine appeared on Greek coins. As wine became more popular and more available in Greece, the kind of wine was used to create social distinctions. The Greeks were interested
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Wine was a drink for the elite and was not listed on the ration list for slaves resulting in the access to wine being a mark of status. Wine was drunk at symposia where participants would engage in intellectual conversation. This made the Greeks feel more civilized and sophisticated compared to the barbaric beer drinkers.
9. How did the use of wine in Roman culture differ from that of ancient Greece?
Although the love of wine was common throughout ancient Greece and Rome, the uses of the beverage differ. In ancient Greece, wine was seen as a drink for the elite. The accessibility to wine was a mark of status in ancient Greece. The older the wine you drank, the richer you were. Romans believed wine should be universal. The differentiating factor between rich and poor was the type of wine. The Greeks and Romans also had different types of drinking parties. The Greeks had symposions where participants drank as equals from a krater, become intoxicated, and engage in philosophical enlightenment. The Romans had convivium to emphasize the social divisions of ancient Rome. The seating arrangements were a reflection of the Roman class system and participants of a lower status would be served different food and drinks than the participants of a higher