The Roman Empire was an idea of Julius Caesar that was continued by his successors. The desire or goal of Julius Caesar was to extend his empire, to conquer all the regions he could.
He was one of the most important politicians and military men, his dictatorial government put an end to the Roman Republic. Roman Empire is called the period of Roman history in which Rome was ruled by emperors at 27BC. The first emperor of the Roman Empire following of the Roman Republic was Augustus Caesar who was the nephew and the adopted son of Julius Caesar. The Roman emperors imposed the absolute government, concentrating in one person all the powers: political, economic, religious and military. The territory of the Roman Empire includes three continents:
…show more content…
Like all societies with inequality, this issue was the center of the conflicts that existed. The population was divided in two: those of the upper class and those of the lower class. The Upper-class was based on patricians, senators, and equestrians. The patricians were the descendants of the first founders and were the only ones accepted in the Senate, they practically monopolized the highest positions. The senators were part of Senate, were those Upper-class Romans who came from the royal and the Roman political families, they don't have jobs because they were responsible for governing others. The equestrians were the class of Romans who were basically the economic class and they have many jobs which were prohibited to the senators. The lower class consisted of the common people, freedpeople, and slaves. The common people were born free and were those who were allowed to marry other Roman citizens. The freedpeople consisted of those people who were once slaves to Roman people and then got their freedom for any reason, they have more rights than slaves. Finally, there were the slaves, consisted of people who were born slaves or were sold as slaves and they don't have any …show more content…
The taxes in Rome were not for the social side, on the contrary, the taxes were directed all towards to maintain the power and the military force. In the other side, Livestock and agriculture were very important in the economy of the empire. The production of wool continued to be as important as in the time of the Roman Republic. What was beginning to be very popular was the wine in comparison with the other cereals. On the subject of industry, it increased the demand for more vehicles of war to combat the invaders. The most important advance in the history of the Roman Empire was the Julius calendar. Julius Caesar invented the Julian calendar to make the government more effective. The calendar implemented advances that still remain, such as the year of 365 days, the leap year and the number of days that we currently use in the months. The names of the months also derive from Roman mythology. But although Julius Caesar creates the calendar in the Roman Republic, this was used until the creation of the Roman Empire because there were many errors which were corrected to this final