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How The Missouri Compromise And The Fugitive Slave Act Of 1850

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Laws passed by Congress are fashioned to address social and economical issues at hand based on historical circumstances. These legislations passed by Congress have had remarkable impacts on the United States and the American Society. Examples of this include the Missouri Compromise and Fugitive Slave Act.The Missouri Compromise had been established to address a request made for the state of Missouri to be a slave state in the world where slavery was emerging as a national issue. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 had been established because of widespread resistance to slavery and the increased escape of slaves. Both the Missouri Compromise and the Fugitive Slave Act deal with laws passed by Congress in order to address historical circumstances. …show more content…

The growing tension between proslavery and antislavery with the United States had the nation divided by sectional differences regarding slavery. At the time there were twenty two states in the U.S. which were evenly divided between free and slaves states. So when the State of Missouri requested to be admitted as a slave state conflict arose. This meant that the balance of free and slave states would be disrupted and the clash of whether Missouri should be a free or slave would be put before the North and South. As expected, The North and the South turned to a bitter debate. The North, which were anti-slavery, argued that Congress had the power to prohibit slavery in the new state. Meanwhile, the South,which were pro-slavery, believed that states, rather than the government, should have the right to decide whether they wanted slavery or not therefore they argued that the State of Missouri had the right to decide whether they wanted to be a slave state or not and that it should not be up to the Congress to decide. In an effort to preserve the balance of power in Congress between slave and free states, Congress passed the Missouri Compromise which allowed Missouri to be a slave state and allowed Maine into the Union as a free state to resolve crisis, which a member of Congress, Henry Clay, offered. The history surrounding the nineteenth century led to the establishment of the Missouri

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The Compromise of 1850 was a series of five bills that were intended to delay territorial and slavery conflicts. It passed when fillmore was in presidency and the goal was to deal with slavery and to keep the north’s and south’s interests balanced. The five bills were, California entered as a free state, New Mexico and Utah were each allowed to use popular sovereignty to decide on the issue of slavery, the Republic of Texas gave up lands that it claimed in present day New Mexico and received $10 million to pay its debt to Mexico, the slave trade was abolished in D.C. but not slavery, and the fugitive slave act made any federal official who did not arrest a runaway slave liable to pay a fine. The Fugitive Slave Act was the most Conflicting part of The Compromise of 1850 and caused many abolitionist to increase the beliefs against slavery. According to Watson “This law, which authorized Southerners to recover run-away

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The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was an act that passed as part of the compromise of 1850 that allowed runaway slaves that were cauthe to be returned to their masters and that the northern free state citizens and officials had to cooperate with this compromise. SB 1070 was a bill that passed that required all aliens over the age of 14 to have documents and to register with the United States government if they plan to stay for longer than 30 days. It would have been a misdemeanor crime to be in Arizona without the right documents and it gave the rights to the state law enforcement to stop, detain or arrested the individuals when there is reasonable suspicion that he/she were an illegal immigrants. The legal similarities between The Fugitive Act of 1850 and SB 1070 was that who ever gave a ride and helped a black person from escaping from slavery can be fined for 1,000 dollars and even be in jail for six months.

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The “battle” for creating states with or against slavery got so intense that people ended up voting in states where they didn’t live to have their ideas be politically stronger. I saw this when Kansas tried to hold a vote to decide if it was going to be a free state or not and most of the votes that were made were made by citizens of Missouri (Doc 3). This obsession with political power separated the North and South further and increased the chances of a Civil War. The next rule that came from the Compromise of 1850, which also led to the Civil War, was that slaves who made it to the free North still could be arrested. I explained this through the court case of Dred Scott v. Sandford in 1857.

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The issue of slavery expansion in the West emerged significantly with Missouri’s intention of entering into the union as a slave state, thus enabling the constitution of the Missouri Compromise of 1820. Through Missouri’s aspirations the stabilization of power between the free states and slave states in the senate was undone. To revitalize the equilibrium, a consensus was reached where Missouri would enter as a slave state, with Maine entering a free state to sustain the balance. In subsequent years as the United States gained new territories though the Mexican-American War the slavery expansions disputes reemerged in the senate. California sought admission into the union as a free state, and the equal balance of slave states and free states was,

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The Missouri Compromise was an attempt by the United States government to diffuse the issue of slavery. The issue of slavery had arisen in the recent years due to the expansion of the country. The question of slavery in every new territory rocked the nation. The Missouri Compromise was one of the government’s last attempts to fix it diplomatically.

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The Compromise set into motion with the Fugitive Slave Law, a sad thing that happened to both free and slave African Americans, and their abolitionist allies. In Boston especially the free Black community was tested in ways that it had not been tested before, a test that, once it was passed, would shock Black Bostonians into fighting for their freedom. The Americans wanted to resolve the conflict over the spread of slavery developing into the western territories. As early as 1643, colonists had recognized a need for the regulation of fugitive slaves. After the Revolutionary war, Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Law of 1793.

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Furthermore, the Fugitive Slave Act of the compromise of 1850 was the most controversial. As part of the Compromise, Southerners insisted on passing this Act in order to capture slaves and “be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state,” (Fugitive Slave Act). The law required Northern citizens to help catch escaped slaves. Many of the them resented this law as much as they hated slavery. However, they still assisted fugitive slaves to escape with the Underground Railroad.

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This compromise stated every thing north of a specific longitude and latitude were never allowed to become slave states. The Missouri Compromise was violated by a Senator in a free state upsetting citizens in other states. This was seen as a slap in the face of those that viewed slavery as a vital part of their way of life. Many people of the time had very deeply rooted feelings and traditions that either supported or loathed slavery. Each group was trying to force their personal beliefs on each other which helped fuel a long building rift.

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