How Will You Describe Philosophy As A Science?
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1. How will you differentiate the positive and negative understanding of the term pilosopo? The Tagalog word pilosopo translates to ‘philosopher’ in English. It refers to a person who practices philosophy, the study of ideas about knowledge, truth, nature and life. A philosopher seeks wisdom. It is someone who asks questions and tries to answer it using his/her intellect. However, the word pilosopo is used as an insult in the Tagalog context. A pilosopo is someone who is sarcastic or someone who talks back. Filipinos tend to use it in a negative way even though originally, it has a positive meaning.
2. How will you describe Philosophy as a Science? Scientists like Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein, Galileo Galilei, Charles Darwin, Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison, Aristotle, Gregor Mendel, etc. are also philosophers. All of the inventions or discoveries that they had contributed to the science community had undergone critical thinking and conceptual analysis throughout the experiment. They seek for answers and made their researches carefully. Philosophy is defined as the science of all things or beings because it is a systemized body of knowledge. It is not based on opinions or theories. According to Aguas, it is the science of all things or beings because it studies all things or realities which can be reached by our human mind. It tries to explain the fundamental essence or nature of reality. Philosophy is defined as science because its
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The scientific method is paramount to scientists and their studies. Barry affirms, “Ultimately a scientist
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During the sixteenth and seventeenth century, many scientists had developed a new perspective on the world around them. Scientists such as Galileo and Copernicus envisioned a world where natural phenomenons could be proved through experimentation. Furthermore, the work of scientists during this time period were affected by the approval of political figures, the support from influential members of the church, and social factors that influenced the development and acceptance of new theories. To powerful political figures, scientific theories were regarded as an opportunity to gain power and money.
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Our society would not be what it is today if it wasn't for the three French philosophers for the individual freedom, freedom in government, religion, economy, and gender equality. John Locke, Voltaire, and Adam Smith were four of the many great philosophers, who changed our society and the shaped the capitalistic democratic world that we live in today. These philosophers lived in a time of bright and amazing new ideas, known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. Here are the main ideas of Enlightenment. John Locke (1632-1704) was one of the three main French philosophers.
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As time went from the 16th century to the 18th century, the Renaissance thinking transformed to the Scientific Revolution. Soon, it would enable a worldview in which people were not invoking the principles of religion as often as the Renaissance. As an example, these natural philosophers, known as scientists today, developed a new thinking in which the world was no longer geocentric. The thought of an Earth-centered universe as the Bible would say, transformed as heliocentric or in other words Sun-centered. Within this period, Scientists were starting to understand the world’s functions, for they created experiment methods incorporating discipline, mathematics, and the essential Scientist communication.
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During the Scientific Revolution, natural philosophers developed a new scientific worldview. A heliocentric model of the universe replaced the geocentric model that was already in place and widely used. Different methods for discovering scientific laws such as Natural rights were developed. Scientist believed in a universe of matter in motion, which was reasoned with mathematics and experiments. Philosophes organized into societies widespread throughout Europe to make the spread of knowledge and ideas easier.
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Philosophy One contribution is philosophy, which opened doors to a particular way of thinking that provided the roots for the western intellectual tradition. One philosopher, Aristotle who lived in Greece from 384 to 322 B.C. His writings cover many subjects such as physics, biology, zoology, logic, and many more. He believed in human nature and the live of reason (Doc:2).
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However, philosophy does not always have the right answer; which makes people avoid the concept of philosophy. A true philosopher would relish the challenge of debating their beliefs. He or she would state that philosophy has created the sciences (Russel, 14). No natural science would have been made possible if there was not someone questioning an event.
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To study philosophy is to learn to think carefully and critically about complex issues. It is not necessarily to learn the 'answers ' that the discipline has arrived at.” (Sideritis 1.1) to the ideas expounded by the Buddha in the Kalama Sutta: “So in this case, Kalamas, don 't go by reports, by legends, by traditions, by scripture, by logical conjecture, by inference, by analogies, by agreement through pondering views, by probability, or by the thought, 'This contemplative is our teacher. '” This comparison should give us clarity about the Buddhist attitude towards what we can broadly label ‘philosophy’.
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Galileo Galilei It can be argued that there is another innovator or scientist during the Scientific Revolution that was the most revolutionary and impactful, however, Galileo was the most revolutionary and impactful mathematician and astronomer during the Scientific Revolution. This is true because Galileo completely changed the way that humans thought about and saw the world around them by discovering sunspots, the phases of Mars and Venus, the 4 moons that orbited Jupiter, and the principle of inertia. Galileo also proved the legitimacy of the Copernican system of Heliocentrism, which not only had effects in the field of science, but also in other fields, such as trading and how traders navigated the oceans. Therefore, Galileo truly changed
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“So he became a philosopher- someone who does not give up but tirelessly pursues his quest for truth” (Gaarder 68). Throughout the novel, “Winnie-the-Pooh” by Ernest H. Shepard, Pooh strives to solve all of his problems with his ability to reason and think rationally. Pooh is a philosopher as he constantly searches for answers and analyzes situations with his remarkable insight. He can be compared to Socrates, a philosopher who stressed the importance of human reasoning and believed that the right insight led to the right action. Like Socrates, Pooh has great insight and also acknowledges that he knows very little.
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“God, who has given the world to men in common, has also given them reason to make use of it to the best advantage of life and convenience” (Locke, 35). The Scientific Revolution concentrated on understanding the physical world through astronomical and mathematical calculations, or testable knowledge. The Enlightenment focused more on “Spreading of faith in reason and in universal rights and laws” (Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, 535). While the Scientific Revolution preceded the Enlightenment, both time periods sought to limit and challenge the power of the Church, through the spread of science, reason and intellect, and political philosophies. The Scientific Revolution began with Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1542) and Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) wanting to understand the movement of the planets beyond what they authorities had told them.
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Impact of the Scientific Revolution on the Enlightenment The Scientific Revolution as its name says was a revolution in science developed by different figures that shared their ideas and discoveries that would change forever the way humans perceive the world. All of these would influence the Age of the Enlightenment, an age where people started to think individually and differently. During the Age of the Scientific Revolution, scientists such as Isaac Newton shared inventions and discoveries with the world. Newton developed the Scientific Method that not only helped as a process for new findings, but also opened the mind of many thinkers whom started to apply reason to everything, a method that would change the world and define and start
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Printing press made many scientists’ publications a reference and inspiration for other scientists and creators, who were born later, as they were printed and made in books. Isaac Newton read many books in his College, which included information, experiments and observations of philosophers and scientists as Galileo Galilei, Rene Descartes, Aristotle and other astronomers, physicists and mathematicians (doc 6). These books helped him develop his new principles and results by observing other scientists, philosophers and mathematicians. Newton was a brilliant scientist, who actually stood on other thinkers’ shoulders
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