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In Vitro Fertilization Research

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Does In Vitro Fertilization increase the number of chimeras? Done by: Rofhiwa Ralinala Table of contents: 1. Introduction: Page 3 2. Background: Page 3 3. Methodology: Page 3 4. Processing of Findings (Data Presentation and data analysis): Page 4 5. Conclusion: Page 7 6. Evaluation: Page 7 7. Reference list and Bibliography: Page 8 8. Appendix: Page 10 Introduction: Scientists estimate that 1 in every 8 people started life as a twin, however today 1 in every 70 people are actually a twin. What happened to the rest of the twins? You could be a chimera but not know it because 50% to 70% of humans are chimeras according to Dr. Ann Reed who is the chairwoman of rheumatology research at Mayo Clinic. However, …show more content…

I investigated the methods of IVF and why people used IVF on Google for articles or studies. This is because I was trying to link it up to chimeras and have a better understanding of IVF.I then came across that one of the parts of the method of IVF has injecting more than one embryo and that had resulted in multiple pregnancies, and it was one of the risks of IVF. I then researched more about the risks of IVF on Google for articles or studies, by doing this I was trying to found out more about how the risks were formed. I eventually found out and investigated the risks of multiple pregnancies and I came across fusing of embryos and Vanishing twin syndrome. By knowing all the information to answer my question and about my topic. I then started to do a mindmap and I jotted down the important information I found. Eventually I linked them all up and I realised I needed proof. I then started to gather proof from Google on studies of some of the information I gathered. I found studies from the Human Fertilisation Embryology Authority (HFEA) website, a table that showed that IVF increases chances of multiple pregnancies and a graph that showed proof of more embryos being injected into …show more content…

IVF is a type of fertility treatment and a form of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). IVF is usually used when people cannot conceive naturally or they are having difficulty conceiving. The IVF process is when the females have to take fertility drugs such as Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and Pituitary agonists (analoques) to stimulate the ova so that the ova can develop into mature eggs. This is to create a higher chance of falling pregnant. Fertility drugs then stop mensuration so that the egg does not get wasted and excreted out of the uterus. Females then have to take hormone injections for twelve days such as Gonadotrophins, Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinising Hormone (LH) so that the number of matured eggs that gets released can increase because only one egg gets released per cycle. Therefore more eggs can be collected to fertilize in the lab so that there is wider range of healthy embryos and the chances of falling pregnant is higher. When the eggs are ready to be extracted, the eggs will be extracted and fertilized together with fresh semen to form embryos, which are left to grow in a culture dish in a lab. After three to five days, the healthiest embryos usually one or two embryos will be put into the females uterus through a thin tube called a

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Medi-Cult Case Analysis Medi-Cult, a biotech company based in Denmark, has developed a new alternative to In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) called In Vitro Maturation (IVM). These methods are used to help infertile couples have children. IVM significantly reduces the time needed to mature an egg from 30 days to just 2 days. Importantly, it is a relatively hormone-free treatment thus sparing women a number of psychological and physical side effects. Because the side-effects tend to be much-lessened, women at risk from hormone-related condition such as polycystic ovaries are offered the option of safer fertility treatment.

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In Vitro Fertilization treatments involving numerous cycles increases a woman’s chance of multiple pregnancies; consequently, it results in an increased risk of premature birth and lack of healthy weight in IVF newborns (Storck). Additionally, IVF treatments pose some financial drawbacks for its recipients. IVF is extremely expensive once all the components--”surgery, anesthesia, ultrasounds, blood tests, processing the eggs and sperm, embryo storage, and embryo transfer”--are added up to show one IVF cycle’s expenses, which can be between $12,000-$17,000; likewise, infertility treatments are not typically covered by insurance companies, adding to its cost even more (Storck). With IVF being costly both financially and emotionally to many recipients, plus the added stress

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To begin, the film Gattaca surrounds the idea of DNA profiling and in-vitro fertilisation (IVF), which are two authentic scientific concepts prevalent in modern society. For more than a decade before the premier of Gattaca, doctors had already been using

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Also, the in vitro fertilization spare eggs can be adopted by another family that wishes to create a child, but are unable to reproduce

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At least 55 million people are alive because of IVF.IVF technology has gotten better and better over the years, although it 's still developing, it is also very costly. Usually a specialist performs it. Certain clinics freeze and test the sperm for diseases. “Genetic screening like this has really taken off and helps improve the odds to eliminate a disease that is life threatening and it can improve the effectiveness of the IVF treatment," said Dr. Jessica Spencer, a reproductive endocrinologist at the Emory University School of Medicine 's department of gynecology and obstetrics. Doctors also can tell the embryo 's sex at an early stage.

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The Controversy Over Embryo Selection (Midterm Essay) Embryo selection has become such a controversial topic recently due to its rising popularity. Celebrities like Chrissy Teigen and Kim Kardashian used embryo selection processes to select the sex of their baby and many others have taken a larger step. With this process, parents can choose traits for their babies like personality, height, intelligence, hair color and even eye color. In other words, parents can create their own perfect baby like they would do while choosing a house.

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Although we cannot mass produce babies on the same scale in the novel, we can however artificially make children with today’s technology. As seen in Brave New World, vitro fertilization involves fertilizing an egg outside the body, in a laboratory dish, and then implanting it in a woman's uterus. Some might use the term “test tube babies” to describe this process. In comparison to the novel, Brave New World artificially creates children in the same way, by taking and fertilizing the egg outside of the body. The only difference between this process in Brave New World compared to modern society is that in Brave New World the baby is born out of the canister rather than implanted into a woman’s

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However, many scientists say this is already possible in a much safer and less invasive way. It is far easier to genetically screen embryos for high-risk versions of genes following in vitro fertilization and prior to implantation in the mother. Not to mention, we already practice this as a society, for example, when smart rich people marry other smart rich people, they usually produce another generation of smart rich people; which is known as assortative mating. Another example is when a mother aborts a fetus that has a genetic defect, or when IVF

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Fortunately, there are other methods to having kids, such as adoption. II. Thesis

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In the social environment parents and friends may treat each twin differently which is difficult to account

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In vitro fertilization is the process by which an egg is fertilized by sperm outside of the body and then the embryo or embryos are then transferred to the uterus. This process has been used since the 1970’s and doctors keep finding ways to improve it. People worldwide have a very divided opinions about the use of IVF. Some see it as an opportunity to have a family and being able to have kids at an age where they feel comfortable enough, instead of having kids at an early age because of the risks that they would have if they wait. Women also have a better chance of getting their preferred job position if they know that they do not have to decide between a healthy baby or their job.

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Everyone is entitled to choose their own lifestyle, whether they want to have a child or not. Some females who seek to have children find it easy, although some are unfortunate. There are numerous of reasonings, such as being too old to be pregnant, damage to the Fallopian tube or uterus and cancer radiation or chemotherapy. As our generation goes on, many discoveries revolving biology is produced and one of it is the In Vitro Fertilization or “IVF”. It is the procedure of fertilization where they save sperm sample, take an egg from the women and physically combining it in a laboratory dish where the egg and the sperm is now called an embryo.

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Egg Freezing (scientifically known as human ocyte cryopreservation) is a process in which a woman's eggs (oocytes) are extracted, frozen and stored. In the future, the eggs can be thawed, fertilized, and transferred to the uterus as embryos. In simpler language, egg freezing is the freezing of fertility for future. Cryopreservation although is not new. Since the 1950’s, human sperm has been frozen and stored, and since the 1980’s, human embryos have been cryopreserved.

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Secondly, a methodology that describes the collection of data included together with highlights of limitations and thirdly key findings analysed and interpreted followed by some useful recommendations. Finally some future directions for research have been

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Gestational surrogacy uses in-vitro fertilization by taking the egg of the biological mother and the sperm of the biological father and placing the embryo into the uterus of another individual. Surrogacy is performed for many reasons including: same-sex marriage, damaged uterus, age, history of miscarriages and other medical conditions. Although surrogacy is the safest option for most people, it raises many legal issues. Legal issues include the following: legal parents, refusal of custody from surrogate to biological parents and surrogacy contracts. Although surrogacy is efficient and effective, it is not a reliable

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