Theories of Adolescent The concept of Erik Erikson Psychosocial theory examines the acquisition of an ego-identity, and the identity crisis which is the most essential character of an adolescent. At age 12 to 20 years (adolescent) the basic conflict is identity vs. role confusion. This could be link to Walter bleaching his skin, because the period of adolescent involves a teenager search for an identity. According to Erikson it is essential that an adolescent tries to establish who they are, so that he or she avoids the dangers of identity confusion later in life. Therefore, even if the identity that Walter establishes isn’t accepting, according to the theorist it is important that it happens now so that the adolescent discover who …show more content…
The novel gives a detailed account of the struggles and desires of Martina, a poor girl from the dark underbelly of the inner city. Born into poverty, hunger and a family plagued with a multitude of problems, Martina at age twelve aspires to escape the claws of poverty and her first step towards attaining this dream comes through her acceptance into Milverton High, a prestigious institution opens to the upper tiers of society. Despite societal norms and expectations Martina attempts to defy all odds regardless of ridicule, rejection and poverty. Smith- Davis addresses the issues of ambition, poverty, relationships, conflict (man vs. self, man vs. society, and man vs. character) and …show more content…
As reading this book can help them to understand their actions, feelings and find possible ways to cope with problems. As they read this novel the adolescent should be able to identify with the struggles face by Martina, which in return will help them to cope with his or her situation. For example, even though Martina was poor, she worked hard to matriculate into a prestigious high school, so that she could overcome poverty. In addition, while he or she reads the novel they should gain insights that should motivate them to make positive behavioural changes. For example, despite Miss Fuller profession she ensured that none of girls dress the way she did. The issues that can be address by reading this novel include: adjusting to a school environment, overcoming hardships, dealing with financial difficulties, upholding relationships,