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Iran-Contra Affair During The Reagan Administration

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1. Iran-Contra Affair
The Iran-Contra Affair took place during the Reagan administration. During the Iraq and Iran war, Iran reached out to the United States and made a request for weapons. Reagan, who was frustrated at his inability to free hostages from Iran, made the deal with the backing of Robert McFarlane and CIA director, William Casey. The United States was to provide Iran with over 30 million dollars in weapons in exchange for seven hostages. Only three hostages were released and they were immediately replaced by three more. Reagan initially denied the affair, but started to come a week later.

2. Watergate
The Watergate scandal happened during the Nixon administration. While Nixon was running for reelection, he had seven people break into the Democratic National Committee’s Watergate headquarters. The seven burglars stole highly sensitive documents and attempted to wiretap the phones. The wiretaps failed, and the group returned on June 17, 1972 to try again. This time, they were caught by security. Nixon and his administration originally denied all involvement. It later came to light that Nixon had wired the group hundreds of thousands of dollars in, “hush money” and that Nixon had recorded all his phone conversations. Nixon drug his feet for as long as he could when it came to releasing the taps, but when the Supreme Court ordered him to, there was no denying Nixon’s role in the crimes. Nixon resigned before he could be …show more content…

Yellowcake Forgery/ Yellow Cake Road
The Yellowcake Forgery centered around documents that were uncovered by an Italian intelligence group. The documents stated that Iraq had purchased Uranium from Africa. Little effort was put into trying to prove the credibility of the documents. George W. Bush went public with the information and cited it as one of his reasons for sending troops into Iraq. The documents were later proven to be fake. It is unknown if Bush and his speech writers knew that the papers were fake prior to his

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After the deal was made and Iran got the weapons, the hostages were released. Quickly after this release, more hostages were captured instead. There was a paper written in 1983 about the secret trade between Iran and President Reagan, this paper was the cause of Congress getting involved in the situation. The report was confirmed and an investigation

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Gary Webb, the CIA, the Contra war, and the United States government involvement in the trafficking and smuggling of cocaine in and out of Central America until this day, still remains highly controversial. This was an event that had been going on for quite some time which no one had any idea at all that it was happening. However, until finally a news reporter from the San Jose Mercury News stumbles upon this controversial and problematic story, strictly by coincidence. The involvement of the CIA in trafficking drugs in Nicaragua was to simply fund the Contra war in Nicaragua during the Ronald Reagan administration. The Ronald Reagan administration was formulated under the theory of saying no to drugs and they were against it entirely.

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Ronald Reagan would win the election of 1980 and one of his major campaign platforms was the promise to end the Iranian Hostage Crisis. The Ayatollah’s supporters were then elected to the Iranian parliament. This meant that there was no reason to hold the hostages, having the Ayatollah in power with his supports in parliament meant that they effectively controlled all aspects of Iranian society. Then Iraq and Iran would become involved in a war. Iranian assets which had been frozen in the United States, were now needed more than ever if they wished to have access to their foreign currencies, without which they risked losing the war and then their country.

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The Watergate scandal occurred on June 17, 1972. On that day, several “burglars” were arrested inside the Watergate building in Washington, D.C. These “burglars” were no ordinary thieves. They were caught attempting to wiretap phones and steal classified documents. After the burglary, Nixon took steps to cover up what happened at Watergate.

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The public reaction to the Iran-Contra affair was shock and concern. Many Americans were troubled by the covert operations, arms deals, and the circumvention of Congress. The affair raised questions about the government's transparency and adherence to the law, leading to criticism of the Reagan administration's actions. The public's trust in the government was significantly impacted, and there were calls for

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The most controversial parts of the affair include negations with terrorist, supplying arms to a terrorist group, followed by the diverting of money to a Reagan friendly Contras in Nicaragua. The United states had made a clear cut decision in which the government would never negotiate with terrorist. The idea is base on the principle in which negotiating with terrorists legitimizes the acts, thus proving such tactics are successful against the United States. (4) President Ronald Reagan was one of those presidents who stood by this decree and claimed to believe it for all its worth. So much so Reagan told America “We will not negotiate with terrorists” (3) Many americans choose to believe him, Reagan was consider one of the most honest men

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One of the major political scandals that affect the U.S. is the watergate Scandal. The Watergate Scandal happened on June 17, 1972 in the early morning. The five men were arrested for breaking into the main office the Democratic National Committee. The democratic National committee is located in Washington D.C.

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For the longest time, Reagan and several other government officials tried to cover up their deals, which didn’t work. After eight years of investigation, 14 people were charged, excluding Reagan. Reagan’s deals actually pressured Nicaragua to remove Sandinista candidates from the 1990 election. In the next presidential term, Reagan’s Vice President, George W. Bush, became president. This taught Americans one lesson: if you’re in the government, you can get away with scandals.

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Watergate was a web of political corruption and scandals between 1972 and 1974. It started when five men working for the committee to re-elect the president or (Creep) Stuck in the Democratic Party headquarters, which were at the Watergate Hotel, and attempted to plant listening devices, At their trial in 1973 they said that White House and high Republican officials knew they were breaking in and paid them to keep quiet. This caused an investigation into the claims and in which documents were found linking Nixon to the scandal. Nixon claimed his innocence while the documents clearly showed that he was involved in the scandal denied it he had any involvement in it. A major part of the scandal were tapes of Nixon talking about the scandal in the Oval Office.

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Reagan possessed visionary ideas on how to protect America from Soviet missiles through the Strategic Defense Initiative. Additionally, by selling arms to Iran, Reagan focused his ethics on securing the release of seven American hostages. Reagan created a felt need for change, inspired America’s intellectual stimulation, faced ethical dilemmas and had to think critically to solve problems. In his eyes, the old ways of doing business were outdated.

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Throughout American history, there have been many different political scandals that have caused political distrust and reform. Two notable examples are the Watergate scandal and the Whiskey Ring Scandal. The Watergate scandal occurred on June 17, 1972, when five men were arrested in the Watergate complex after they tried to bug the Democratic Party's headquarters electronically. This event was a significant political controversy from 1972 to 1974 during Richard Nixon's presidency, eventually leading to his resignation. There have been many different presidential political scandals that have affected their presidency.

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The sudden and unprecedented fame of two reporters—Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein—brought investigative journalism into the spotlight. In an attempt to provide more transparency in government, Congress strengthened and expanded the 1966 Freedom of Information Act (Foner 1019). The scandal fractured the Republican party for years—handing Democratic Nominee Jimmy Carter the 1976 presidential election. Although massive evidence implicated Nixon, the president never admitted any guilt in the Watergate affair.

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This left many to wonder if he was in fact guilty of conspiracy in the Watergate scandal. The Watergate scandal occurred the night of June 17,1972. The break-in was at the Watergate office complex in Washington, DC. Luckily, a security officer noticed that there was tape in one of the doors and called the

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The Watergate scandal started on June 17, 1972, very early in the morning in Washington D.C. An employed security guard for the Watergate office named Frank Wills noticed tape on a door’s lock, removed it, and left to patrol the rest of the area to only find another

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