ipl-logo

Isotopes Impact On The Medical And Oncology Field

463 Words2 Pages

The use of isotopes has tremendously impacted the medical and oncology field and can be used for the detection and treatment of cancer. Isotopes are versions of an element that have an equal number of protons, but an unequal number of neutrons; thus making the atoms radioactive and able to emit alpha, beta, and gamma rays. In the diagnosis of types of cancer, the injection of isotopes can radiate these rays, which can be detected by special equipment to track their location and how they move. Isotopes are not only good for detecting diseased cells, but destroying them as well. The energy that is given off of the isotopes, when delivered to cancer cells, can avoid harming healthy tissues and just eliminate the diseased cells. Although isotopes may seem like the cure-all for cancer, there are risks for using radioactive substances in the body. If the isotopes are not stored properly many problems can occur. The incorrect storage of isotopes that are used on a human can lead to health problems, including cancer cells and tumors, and can damage healthy tissues when used. If the dose of the isotope is too high for the person, the damage can be …show more content…

Isotopes can be used for the treatment of previously “incurable” diseases. Medical isotopes can be used for more than just cancer. Cardiovascular disease has been proved to be affected by isotopes. They effectively prevent the clogging of arteries when used in conjunction with angioplasty. In Europe, rheumatoid arthritis is commonly treated with the use of injecting medical isotopes. Also, at the basic research level, medical isotopes have been shown to kill life-threatening disease such as, HIV/AIDS. The risk of dying can be seen as okay to some people who have life-threatening diseases. If the patients know that they have a fatal disease, they may opt to go under radioisotope treatment since they know they will

Show More
Related
933 Words | 4 Pages

Too much exposure to ionizing radiation can damage the tissues. Children, young women and fetus are more sensitive to this type of radiation than others (Fahey, 2012). • Maintaining the Highest Level of Safety with NM Workers in nuclear medicine should follow safety rules. While working with radioactive materials, personal protective equipment like gloves, protective eye wear and cloths and in some cases fume hoods must be used. NM procedures must be practiced in special closed places.

Read More
523 Words | 3 Pages

The book focuses on a boy named Lucas who wants to find his family after two planes crash into the World Trade Center towers. He initially went to New York to meet with Uncle Benny, a family friend, and talk about his sports and football. Uncle Benny and Lucas' father work as firefighters in the city. Lucas' family decided not to let him compete because the sport was too dangerous. He struggled with the idea.

Read More
520 Words | 3 Pages

The dangers of radiation exposure had been speculated on since shortly after Wilhelm Roentgen’s discovery. In 1916, the public was forced to realize the true dangers of radiation exposure because of Dr. Emilio Tiraboschi’s autopsy, which showed that exposure had damaged is internal organs and shrunk his

Read More
650 Words | 3 Pages

1.) Victims of radiation exposure can get the proper treatment they need, 2.) Proper techniques will develop to condition the victims that received bone marrow radiation damage (because they will need a bone marrow transplant in the near future), and 3.) therapies

Read More
504 Words | 3 Pages

A Radioactive isotopes undergo a process of “radioactive Decay” there are three types of decay the first being Alpha, beta and Gamma Radiation. Each form of radioactive decay is different; Alpha radiation is produced by an atom in the form of two protons and two neutrons, and is often called a Helium atom, even though it does not have the properties of Helium. Throughout the beta decay process, an electron is released from the atom. Whereas Gamma radiation, is different in the way that it is not a particle, but pure energy.

Read More
862 Words | 4 Pages

Iodine-123 is harmless to thyroid cells whereas Iodine-121 will destroy Thyroid cells. Since Iodine-123 is harmless to thyroid cells, it is the most commonly isotope used to take pictures of an existing thyroid condition. The isotope I-131 is also used for imaging but it is rarely used since it has a destructive effect on the thyroid cells. Other imaging methods include a Thyroid Ultrasound, CT Scan, MRI and PET Scan. The pathophysiology of a goiter in hypothyroidism would occur to a disruption of Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone/Thyroid Stimulating Hormone.

Read More
2007 Words | 9 Pages

The beta particles kill the unwanted red blood cells by damaging the DNA of cells when hitting them, this means the blood cells will not be able to multiply. P32 has a special combined chemical-radiological mechanism, which enables it too cause double strand breakage of DNA (Yolan Cheng and John M. Abraham, N.D). Additionally, After 14 days of radiation with P32 the isotope will have decayed into a more stable atom S32, so ultimately after 14 days there will be less radiation in the body. P32 is able to treat Polycythemia Vera and kill cells as it is a beta emitter and undergoes beta decay. Beta radiation is necessary for treating cancer as radioactive beta isotopes can eliminate certain cells by penetrating through living matter and damage nearby cells.

Read More
286 Words | 2 Pages

I was raised in a family that wasn 't too religious with my father being from a Catholic family and my mother belonging to a Jewish family. My parents were married by both a Priest and a Rabbi which living in Brooklyn, New York wasn 't considered too uncommon. By the time my brother and I were born my parents had moved to upstate New York and chose to raise my bother I and to respect both faiths, but for the most part we were raised Jewish even though they didn 't push us in one direction or the other, they wanted it to be our choice which faith we instinctively felt that we belong to.

Read More
666 Words | 3 Pages

Nuclear expositions produce radiations and the radiations can harm the cells of our body which can lead to a severe sickness or even kill us humans. Radiation is the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves which cause ionization. Radiation sickness is caused by exposure to a high dose of radiation. When these particles come into contact with organic material, they will damage them, causing burns and cancer. Exposure to radiation makes our bodies produce fewer blood clotting agents, called blood platelets, increasing our risk of internal bleeding.

Read More
1226 Words | 5 Pages

You could also get it in your mouth or by breathing it in and get radiation poisoning. Also you could get

Read More
1426 Words | 6 Pages

After researching, I know that isotopes such as Uranium-235 and Plutonium-239 are used in atomic bombs. However, what are isotopes? Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but have a different number of neutrons. Hence, we can say that isotopes are same elements with the same atomic number but different mass number. Out of the 118 elements that have been discovered, only uranium and plutonium are used to make atomic bombs.

Read More
1085 Words | 5 Pages

The concerns of radioactive isotope production isn’t limited to just cost however. A single radioisotope has the capacity to harm millions of people through contamination or radiation exposure(2), and they have potentially hazardous effects, particularly significant harm on the environment, if they inadvertently escape into the surrounding area of the nuclear reactor. Further concerns with

Read More
1386 Words | 6 Pages

Henrietta’s tumor was treated with radium, which was a white radioactive metal that glows blue. It destroys any cells that it comes into contact with and can burn the skin off a person’s body at high doses. Dr. Lawrence Wharton Jr. dilated Henrietta’s cervix and prepared to treat her tumor, but first shaved off a piece of tissue from her tumor and a piece from her healthy cervical tissue. After the procedure was finished, a resident took the samples to Gey’s

Read More
857 Words | 4 Pages

The most common radioisotope in nuclear medicine used for diagnosis is technetium-99, with about 40-45 million procedures per year, accounting for 80% of all nuclear medicine procedures worldwide. This essay will focus the positives and negatives of using nuclear medicine in medicine, and how it has impacted the world. Nuclear medicine is the use of radioactive substances in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures,

Read More
987 Words | 4 Pages

After reading a few articles and doing some research on my own I have reached a valid argument to explain a few reasons why preventative measures need to be taken. In this essay I will first explain how radiation is bad for you skin and why we need to take these measures to fight for our lives. Then I will help educate you on how we can add a few things to our daily routines so we can stay healthier and happier in our everyday life.

Read More

More about Isotopes Impact On The Medical And Oncology Field

Related Topics

Open Document