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Jackie Robinson Biography Essay

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Jackie Robinson a versatile and talented baseball player was the first African American to play in the major leagues of baseball. Robinson won Rookie of the Year award in his first season with the Brooklyn Dodgers, that the first year of his six trips to National League championship. In 1949 Robinson won the league MVP award and was inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962. The reason why Robinson is a hero to people is because during this time in history African Americans were not welcomed they were not liked, Robinson faced insults and threats because of his race. Robinson had to handle the abusive words with grace and courage or else he would be kicked off the of the league. Robinson played more than baseball he made a way for the Civil Rights Movement. …show more content…

His manager Leo Durocher said “This guy didn’t just come to play. He come to beat ya.” Robinsons playing style was mixed with traditional elements of black sports, he was a risk taker, and very aggressive player. African Americans sportswriters, focused their attentions on Robinson and player African Americans who followed him. Robinsons success encouraged the integration of other professional sports such as basketball, football, and tennis, however the Negro Leagues depended on the opposite that being segregation, this began a nonreversible decline in losing reporters, spectators, and even the ball players themselves. During the first two years of playing for the Dodgers, Robinson experienced, abuse and national scrutiny. He received hate mail, was hit with beanballs, and even received death threats Robinson kept his word with Rickey as he didnt not fight back, he held his temper, and his frustrations instead of releasing them. The Civil Rights Movement would develop into a practice of

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One team, the St. Louis Cardinals, threatened to go on strike. Many pitchers targeted Robinson and he constantly received hate mail, death threats, and warning that his baby would be kidnapped. In Jackie Robinson’s autobiography, he said,”I never cared about acceptance as much as I cared about respect.” Robinson never let others bring him down, and eventually, he was loved by whites and known as the most exciting player in

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Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) second baseman who became the first African American to play in the major leagues in the modern era. (Wikipedia, 2016). His first game in the major leagues was April 15, 1947. On that day he started at first base and it marked that day as one of the most historical days in baseball history. Jackie played baseball for 10 seasons, was rookie of the year in 1947, played in 6 All Star games and is in the Baseball Hall of Fame.

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His first year in the MLB was by far the hardest of his career. Rickey asked that Robinson holds his tongue for the first year in the league. Although Robinson agreed, he was not happy about what would come. He faced many racial slurs, uncommon punishment, and even death threats. Throughout all of this, he maintained his composure and that is one of the main reasons he was so respected by the end of his career.

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Name: Carl Nanchao Li Instructor’s Name: Rick Course: American Studies Date: March 27th , 2015 Report It is a common knowledge that the African Americans are discriminated in the America, however, there are always many fighters who did not afraid of destiny, they dare to fight with destiny, they do not think they are inferior people, even they thought they can better than whites, Jackie Robinson was the member of them. Jackie Robinson was a excellent baseball player, he was the first African American who play baseball in the major league, as a black player, he suffered innumerably discriminate and curse, but he did not flinch, and he succeed, he became the best baseball player in the major league, he better than all of white players, after he retired, he was selected in the national Baseball Hall of Fame and became the first black player in the national Baseball Hall of Fame.

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When Robinson joined the Royals, even some of his new teammates were outraged at having an African-American on their team. People in the crowds often booed Robinson, and he and his family received death threats. Despite the racial issues, Robinson had an outstanding season with the Royals, leading the league with a .349 batting average and .985 fielding percentage. His successful year with the Royals allowed him to join the Dodgers. Robinson played his first game at Ebbets Field on April 15, 1947, making history as the first black athlete to play Major League Baseball.

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Racism was a major role in Jackie Robinson’s career throughout his whole life of sports. “During his first season in the majors, Robinson encounters racism from opposing teams and fans, as well as some of his own teammates” (History.com). During Robinson’s career he had many major roles in playing and breaking barriers with racism. This affected his mental and physical game play in not just only the MLB but in other leagues and other sports he played. Even with Robinson’s struggles he showed Nemours that you can overcome anything that you put your mind to.

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His fortunate year with the Royals led to his promotion to join the Brooklyn Dodgers. ”Robinson played his first game at Ebbets Field for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947, making history as the first black athlete to play Major League Baseball in the 20th century”(Biography.com). Once Robinson did that, he opened gates for many black people who did not have the courage to stand up for what they wanted. He encouraged people to strive for their goals and ignore all the hate that would be thrown at them. He showed everyone how talented of not just a baseball player he was, but how passionate and caring of a human

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According to "Jackie Robinson Biography" it is stated, "Despite racial abuse, particularly at away games, Robinson had an outstanding start with the Royals, leading the International League with a .349 batting average and .985 fielding percentage"(9). This displays how Robinson tuned out all of the people who did not believe in him. In hindsight, one ponders how Jackie Robinson could brush off people who oppose of his

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Robinson also became a vocal champion for African-American athletes, civil rights, and other social and political causes. He publicly called out the Yankees as a racist organization for not having broken the color barrier five years after he began playing with the Dodgers (biography.com). Robinson became a hero of the sport. He was an outstanding base stealer, setting many records (biography.com). According to his manager Leo Durocher, “This guy didn’t just come to play.

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Jackie Robinson challenged white America’s societal perception of African American at the time. “Robinson won Rookie of the Year in 1947. In later seasons, more African-Americans joined other teams in the Major Leagues, as Robinson continued to excel. His success gained him fans from all over the country.” (Mcbirney 14).

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The article states, “In later seasons, more African- Americans joined other teams in the Major Leagues, as Robinson continued to excel.” This evidence helps the reader understand that Jackie was a hero to African Americans. He set a example for other African Americans to not be afraid to try out for something that someone says you can't do. Even when Jackie was younger, he stood up for racism.

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While having the world against him, Robinson managed to still overcome his obstacles and proved he was worthy of playing in America’s national pastime. He not only stumped the nation, but “He criticized the slow pace of baseball integration and objected to the Jim Crow practices in the Southern states where most clubs held spring training’’ (Staff). This is how Robinson now not only made revelations in sports, but in the nation as well. He showed he had the ability to be as skilled as any other citizen in baseball, now he can show that the entire African-American culture can do the same in other aspects of the world as well.

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After college Jackie Robinson played baseball for the Kansas City Monarchs, a AAA team. “Because of institutionalized racism and World War II, he did not play his first big-league game until he was twenty-eight years old, and therefore his major-league career spanned only ten seasons”(Jackie Robinson). Jackie Robinson had a very good batting average and stolen base Percentage, which made one manager say: “If that Robinson kid was white I’d sign him right now (the Jackie Robinson Story)!” One manager was not afraid of signing Jackie. His name was Branch Rickey.

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He was a big part in the fight for equal rights. Jackie Robinson took so much abuse on the field because of his race that it gave him mental breakdowns. These breakdowns sometimes took days to recover from but he went through all of that so other people would have better opportunities. But this didn’t just go on for one season, Robinson had to deal with that racism for about two years before he was really accepted as a “respected” baseball player. (Kuhn,web) and (Wilson,web).

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To do that, he had to find someone that could withstand racial discrimination and learn to not fight back when dealt with harsh criticism. Jackie Robinson took an amazing risk when he became the first African-American athlete to play in the major leagues. Robinson has been a huge inspiration to athletes, paving the way for blacks, not just in the game of baseball, as well as being an outspoken activist for the rights of American-Americans. Baseball was segregated at the time, but Jackie took an unbelievable risk, breaking the color barrier in the sport.

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