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Jainism And Buddhism Compare And Contrast

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Contrast the Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain beliefs about the soul and God. Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism are often referred to together because they are the three prominent Eastern religions, but what most people don’t know is that while their are some-what alike, they are also distinctively different. While Hinduism believes, “God is everything and everything is God”, Buddhism and Jainism do not directly relate themselves to God. In Buddhism, the idea of a God is rejected, instead they surround themselves with the ideals of the three jewels: The Buddha, The Dhamma, and The Sangha. Along with Buddhism, Jainism also does relate themselves to God, but instead of believing God to be the creator, Jains look at god as “a perfect being.” Going back to Hinduism, Hinduism offers many paths. Hindus practice their religion through the devotion and beliefs in many gods or “deities”, the gods and goddesses of Hinduism (Religions of the World Ch 4- Page 74.). The three main Hindu gods that form the Trimurti, which are all forms of Brahman, are Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver) and Shiva (the destroyer). Although Hinduism has many deities, their supreme spirit will …show more content…

But, Jains also believe that God is not the almighty center of the universe, rather Jains believe that our soul, Jiva, are the permanent reality and matter, ajiva, is lifeless, material and evil (V, Jayaram). Jains believe that Godliness inherited through “infinite bliss, power, Perfect knowledge and perfect Peace; One who achieves this state by breaking bonds of Karma and liberation from rebirths can be termed God” (Buddhism vs Hinduism). The teachings of Jainism revolve most of their philosophies around Karma; good Karma, which results from good and righteous activities, leads you to higher spirituality and bad Karma, which results from sinful activities, will lead you to declination in

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According to Hindu and Buddhist scriptures both believed in karma and reincarnation. Both religions have a common goal of life to attain nirvana or salvation, although they adopted different paths to reach their goal. Buddhism denies the authority of the Vedas and dislikes animal sacrifice, while Hinduism

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This religion believes in the art of reincarnation, which is being reborn into another creature. Hindus believe in multiple gods, but the most important one is Brahma, the Hindu God of creation. They also believe in karma, a law of cause and effect by which an individual creates their own destiny by their actions. According to Document 7, Hinduism is constructed by a caste system that is also followed in India. The system divides Hindus into hierarchical groups based on their karma and duties.

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In Hinduism there were three gods and goddesses Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu Brahma is the creator who sees all. Brahma is always drawn with four heads that show sight in all directions. Shiva is the destroyer and represents what destroys the old and begins the new. Vishnu is the preserver who maintains the order of all things. Vishnu is also why Indians don't eat or kill cows because they are considered sacred.

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Hinduism has given much freedom to people in worship. Hinduism says God has as many forms as there are trees, animals, etc. In fact, all of the creation and everything in it is a part of God, so it seems to be polytheistic. As the Gita says "The one who sees me everywhere and everything in me is wise. " In short, Hinduism is monotheistic, with one supreme being.

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Therefore a definition of Buddhism, Judaism, and their divine cosmic origins will reveal the interlinking aspects of both beliefs. While no singular interpretation of either Buddhism or Judaism solely defines either in their entirety, there is general consensus. These varying ideals form the first distinguishable foundations

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Currently, Hinduism is a large religion in Nepal, India, and Mauritius. One belief in Hinduism is that of Karma. This is the belief that if you do something bad, it will affect you in the future. Hindus believe in reincarnation so if you have bad karma or didn't follow rules from a previous life, your status will go down in the next. However, if you have good karma and followed all rules, you status will go up.

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The beginning, or start of the religion is very complex. They had 3 social functions that were shown to them by the Aryans, the priesthood, warriors, agriculture, and slaves. The priesthood then began to organize schools, teaching ideas such as sacred lore, poetry, and mystical speculation. Eventually though we moved to Brahmana which lead to an outgrowth and for priestly schools. Hinduism is practiced in a diverse amount of ways.

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The spiritual aspect of Hinduism shows the overbearing power of the “Brahman”. The Brahman also known as the World Soul comes from the sacred text of the Bhagavad Gita given to Lord Krishna. The Brahman is ones deepest self, the identity that remains beneath one’s changing self (Griffen). In Hinduism, this God is the basis of all creation, and all power worshipped in the religion. The Brahman lies at the root of all who show devotion to other gods.

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This week, I have read the Greek Myths and my thoughts about it are as follows. It is known to all that the God created people according to the Bible stories, but in this Greek Myths we can know that Prometheus created people in this world. He tried to make a nobler animal than any of these animals which were created by his brother, Epimetheus. Epimetheus used up all the gifts for the other animals and nothing was left to give man, so Prometheus went to Zeus and begged for help.

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Jainism is known nonviolence and extremely strict religious precepts. The religion is an ancient Indian religion, which emphasizes the equality of all beings. According to bbc.co.uk, “Most Jains live in India, and according to the 2001 Census of India there are around 4.2 million living there. However, the Oxford Handbook of Global Religions, published in 2006, suggests that census figures may provide lower than the true number of followers.” The first wave of Jain immigrants from India to New York, USA occurred in the mid 1960s, and the Jain Center of America - New York (JCA) was the first Jain Center organized and registered in America in 1976.

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This allows for diverse religious practices and beliefs that are specifically catered to individual followers’ spiritual needs. It is up to an individual to choose the deities to worship, having specific devotional practices, rituals, and ceremonies dedicated to them. The polytheistic nature of this religion promotes a multifaceted nature of the divine; believing that different deities can promote guidance, protection, and blessing in a follower’s life. The belief in multiple gods and goddesses shows a principal concept of Hinduism, interconnectedness. This is acknowledging that all beings, and elements are interconnected and work with a greater cosmic order.

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In general, Asceticism describes an abstinent life from worldly pleasures. Jainism is an ascetic religion with its origins in the prehistory of India. It is still practiced today by several million people. The goal of Jainism is to liberate the soul from matter. The philosophical basic views the flesh as being evil, because it traps the spirit.

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On the other end of the spectrum, Buddhists “monastic order that developed from the Buddha’s early disciples – accepted people from all casts and levels of society” (Fisher 141). “Many young men decided to become monks (Bhikshus)… The Buddha’s stepmother Mahaprajapati, who had raised him after the death of his mother, and his wife, Yashodara, became bhikshunis, members of the order of nuns that the Buddha founded” (Fisher 141). To summarize and contrast each religion on this matter, Jains positioned people into certain orders according to their status and caste in society, while Buddhism does not discriminate and place each person according to their social status.

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999 Words | 4 Pages

Jains believe there is no creator or destroyer of all existence, no beginning or end. Every living thing will go through a continuous cycle of life and death which depends on the karma you have gained through your previous lives.     The center we visited was quite eco-friendly and welcoming, we got to ask many questions and learn about their faith and practices. Even pictures were allowed throughout the place. We got to enter the temple area where there was a sandalwood paste that you can put on your forehead in respect to the Tirthankars, who are the spiritual teachers of the virtuous path to Moksha, an

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879 Words | 4 Pages

Some of the Gupta people were Buddhism( a religion of eastern and central Asia growing out of the teaching of Gautama Buddha that suffering is inherent in life and that one can be liberated from it by mental and moral self-purification.), and some of them were Jainism(A nontheistic religion founded in India in the 6th century bc by the Jina Vardhamana Mahavira as a reaction against the teachings of orthodox Brahmanism, and still practiced there. The Jain religion teaches salvation by perfection through successive lives, and noninjury to living creatures, and is noted for its ascetics. See also Svetambara and

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