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John Winthrop Model Of Christian Charity

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Why would America consider itself charitable and a Christian nation? In that matter, John Winthrop was the assigned governor for the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the Britain colonial period; in addition, he was administered a position into leading a group of Puritans to make a functional colony on the New World. In the past, Winthrop was a devout Puritan that believed the idea that the soul is saved by God and was predetermined for them to be righteous or sinned; in fact, “In Model of Christian Charity,” he believed in the aspect of people being poor and wealthy was chosen by God and not be their willingness as a person, and they should have humbleness and mercy towards one another as a Christian should. Indeed, Winthrop had an idea that …show more content…

“It may be that greed is an expression of untrammeled self-interest and egoism, or that it leads to more poverty in a society of scarcity as the rich and greedy engage in conspicuous and insatiable acquisition” (Cushman 13). Even though, John Winthrop had this belief that the rich will have a system of trickle-down effect; in which, the underprivileged will receive the mercy of their “charity” and gifts; the wealthy constrict their earnings and are conspiring for an illegal network of monopolies since they cannot have been satisfied with their handouts from God. In addition, the wealthy must not consume the submission of the poor in return the poor will not despise the wealthy for their blessings and comfort; however, the reality of the situation is that the poor have every right to despise the wealthy because of the situation they are overwhelmed in. According to “Class Matters”: “Most recent estimates are that employers steal at least $100 billion a year from their low-wage employees, in various ways. Think about that; $100 billion is a big number. It’s on the order of a major social program, the EITC, Earned Income Tax Credit. So we talk about these things all the time; well, could we give more money to the poor? Why don’t we just stop stealing from them?” (Ehrenreich

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In the Modest Proposal, the theme of the excerpt is the hypocrisy of the wealth because the society is run by the people, who have the most money. The jobs are created by the wealthy people are the ones, who decide who can work for their companies. Most wealthy people do not give jobs to the lower class because how low class citizens are seen as beggars and un-hardworking people, since the lower class cannot get jobs, their children have to find anything to eat and to wear, and Swift said, “But my intention is very far from being confined to provide only for the children of professed beggars…who are born of parents in effect as little able to support them as those who demand our charity…(484).As a society, everyone should want to help their

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Katherine Suarez History 2104 Professor. Rasmussen February 27, 2017 “A Model of Christian Charity” The private and public decisions of States United States, are dominated and determined by two persistent key questions. In first place, how do we create and maintain a marriage harmonious relationship between religious values and ideals? Second, how do we preserve the freedom, which includes religious freedom.

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The American Dream: the ideal that, through hard work and determination, any US citizen can achieve prosperity and success. During the 1600’s, a Puritan man named John Winthrop wrote a sermon called “A Model of Christian Charity”. In 1851, an escaped slave named Sojourner Truth gave a speech for the Women’s Convention in Ohio. There’s a large gap between these two events, but they both tie together in the formation of the American Dream. When compared, Winthrop and Truth share the same ideas as the American Dream, and are connected to the formation of the American Identity.

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The words of John Winthrop in his 1630 sermon A Model of Christian Charity resonate throughout American history. Although he did not know while he wrote the famous line, “We shall be as a city upon a hill, the eyes of all people are upon us,” his words echo throughout US history to create the image of America we see today (Winthrop). America has seen itself as a, “City Upon a Hill,” throughout its history. But where did the idea of a, “City Upon a Hill” come from?

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Hence, he opens the sermon with the acceptance of social hierarchies saying that "GOD ALMIGHTY in his most holy and wise providence, has so disposed in the condition of mankind, as in all times some must be rich, some poor, some high and eminent in power and dignity; others mean and in submission". Winthrop begins with an elimination of the first criterion that separates people which is the social class division. He did so, for the sake of making them a strong body acting together as one in order not to be separated and weak. Throughout the sermon Winthrop nourishes a sense of belonging to the New World.

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For eliminating those who scam government programs, such as welfare and the food stamp program, and so the taxpayer does not have to pay for other’s needs. It is such a burden on today’s society for all of those who have devoted their lives and labor to making a comfortable income, to fend for those who have failed to escape the suffocating grip of the lower-class lifestyle. It has been deemed the industrious taxpayer’s responsibility to make up for the shortcomings of others in today’s society. It is most frustrating to see a chunk of a well-earned paycheck be given to those who avoid working an honest job; given to those who instead scam government programs such as welfare, and food stamps, to make a living. These programs, designed as a

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Winthrop attempts to provide the Puritans with a foundation on which to

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Social Welfare Policy Vocabulary Terms – Regressive Tax – A tax in which the burden falls relatively more heavily on low-income groups than on wealthy taxpayers. The Opposite of a progressive tax, in which tax rates increase as income increases. Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) – A refundable federal income tax credit for low – to moderate – income working individuals and families, even if they did not earn enough money to be required to file a tax return. Transfer Payments – Benefits given by the government directly to individuals – either cash transfers, such as social security payments, or in-kind transfers, such as food stamps and low-interest college loans. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) – Replacing aid to Families

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The Rich Don't Work for Money: The biggest risk in life

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Wealth can exempt you from any form of penalty and make resources easier. Although Tom is a prime example of a wealthy person who believes he has a divine right to devalue those who are not as privileged as him, Jordan Baker represents the carelessness of the upper class better. She acknowledges her lack of accountability for anything; “I am careful.” “No, you’re not.” “Well, other people are,” she said lightly.

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However, this is not true it can be seen all over different part of the united states where wealthy suburbs are built where poverty is just help the city. The idea of trickle down economics is that by doing this it will help motivate the people to something or try harder. The fact is that in some way that is the best that some people can do and that just the truth. Beverly 3 In Laura’s family case being wealthy is a sign of stature and appetence which be one of the treason why the party did not stop.

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John Winthrop's sermon “A Model of Christian Charity” takes the form of a biblical scripture to highlight his imagined community that is controlled by God. Winthrop uses the methods of a lawyer in which he asks and answers his questions to create a more serious tone. Two hundred years later in “Song of Myself,” Walt Whitman creates a speaker who takes the form of a lively observer that goes through a list of guidelines for a new and much different community. Whitman is using his own vision of society as a lens through which Winthrop's sermon can be compared. Despite both individuals agreeing to have a community with set guidelines; Winthrop idealizes a nation run by a superior being and Whitman believes that society should be made up of individualism and equality.

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The select few wealthy individuals who control power or income are the ones stealing from the less fortunate and creating these high numbers of poverty. This produced my “aha” moment in class and made

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The people living in poverty have been taken advantage of by the upper class. The upper class no longer treats its laborers as brothers and sisters in Christ Jesus, but simply as tools to reap a harvest for themselves. The rich are not sinners because of their wealth, but because of how their wealth corrupted them into greed. Despite this, Jesus has pity on the rich because of the position that they are in, constantly battling against the temptation of greed. 7

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New taxes are thrown at us (Sweetened Beverage Tax, Hospitality Tax, etc.) consistently. New gimmicks such as bag-taxes, interests rates or APR, and subsidized and unsibisized loans. All of these economic terms and policies are implemented in our lives, but the only result is the gaining of the wealthy. Americans today tend to believe that they are stuck economically and socially in their class positions because they don’t have the opportunities. However, they are not aware of the fact that the elite (private property owners) are circulating wealth within a strict narrow circle for the oppressed to stay oppressed.

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