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Social Welfare Policy: Vocabulary Terms

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Social Welfare Policy Vocabulary Terms – Regressive Tax – A tax in which the burden falls relatively more heavily on low-income groups than on wealthy taxpayers. The Opposite of a progressive tax, in which tax rates increase as income increases. Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) – A refundable federal income tax credit for low – to moderate – income working individuals and families, even if they did not earn enough money to be required to file a tax return. Transfer Payments – Benefits given by the government directly to individuals – either cash transfers, such as social security payments, or in-kind transfers, such as food stamps and low-interest college loans. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) – Replacing aid to Families
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TANF stands for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. It is a federally funded grant program that allows states to create and administer their own assistance programs for families in need. TANF replaces the federal programs previously known as 'welfare, ' and enables states to offer a wide variety of social services. One significant change from the old 'welfare ' system is that TANF recipients must participate in work activities in or to receive benefits. This means that parents receiving TANF must be employed in some capacity, be working toward employment, or taking classes aimed at increasing their

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In 1929, the Great Depression officially took ahold of the public, and made the United States turn into a fiasco, which left President Hoover as the face of the blame and the next president, Franklin Roosevelt (FDR), as the acclaimed ‘hero.’ FDR’s response to the Great Depression may have been provoked by President Hoover’s inaction and the nation’s underlying cry for government help. Since the means of consumption, investment, and trade were all cut off, the only factor left to grow the gross domestic product (GDP) was the government, and the soon-to-be president, Roosevelt from the election of 1928, will be suited for the job of using the government. These responses will be directed towards unemployment, government financial aid, and the

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The 1996 Welfare Reform Act abolished Federal Cash Assistance and Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) programs, all of which many believed locked people in the perpetual cycle of state- assisted poverty. There were three research findings on the “efficacy of the 1996 reform, all gave a summary of the most influential studies conducted by US researchers. Nearly all reached the same conclusions: First, Welfare Reform under the Clinton administration did result in a significant shift into new employment by the long-term welfare recipients. Secondly, the overall strong growth conditions were linked to the U.S. during the late 1900s. Third, the growth in income and employment experienced by the American poor welfare to work transition

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The Welfare Reform Act of 1996 was a landmark legislation that drastically altered how the U.S. government approached poverty. Passed during Bill Clinton's presidency, the reform aimed to decrease the dependency on state support by promoting self-reliance and employment among the populace. This initiative gave birth to the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. However, despite the seemingly positive intentions, the Act arguably created a plethora of issues. In fact, many have criticized the reform for its unrealistic assumptions about the reality of poverty in America.

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The TANF, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, did have its initial intended impact. TANK was implemented as a new program under President Clinton to lower the dependency of families on welfare which is one of the sole reasons the government made the decision to switch from Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) to TANF. According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priority [CBPP], “The national TANF caseload has declined by over 60 percent over the last 18 years, even as poverty and deep poverty (i.e., income below half the poverty line) have worsened” (2015). TANF received results that the federal government was looking forward to at the time. There are four goals that TANF is required to meet to contribute to the better life for families and children that fall below the poverty line: “(1) provide assistance to needy families so that children may be cared for in their own homes or in the homes of relatives; (2) end the dependence of needy parents on

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In the article, Social Welfare Policy article by Diane M. Purvin analyzes and researches the factors of abused mother’s interactions with domestic violence. Purvin seeks to research how welfare policies interact and affect abused mothers by exploring the relationship between poverty, domestic violence, and social welfare (2007p.188). While Purvin acknowledges that domestic violence is among all parts of society women and children that come from low income there is a larger probability to fall victims of domestic violence (2007 p.189). This research has indicated that a large number of domestic violence cases come from poor homes as opposed to financially stable homes that do not face the financial pressure that poor families face. What Purvin

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The Welfare Reform is a program that was set up to aid and provide public assistance (Opposing Viewpoints). This type of assistance aids families who are in need of funds due to no income or very little income. Over the next years, the Welfare Reform Act has been slightly changed. Some changes have been an improvement to the program, while other changes did not make an impact on the individuals who receive this form of assistance. Critics of the welfare program have insisted the programs hinders people who receive this form of support.

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Welfare America, home of the brave, the free, and the blessed! In this country many programs have been established to help those in need. One of these programs is welfare. Welfare is a public assisting aid, which gives citizens who live in the minimal level of poverty free money. This program is funded from the taxes payed by all working Americans.

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It’s on the order of a major social program, the EITC, Earned Income Tax Credit. So we talk about these things all the time; well, could we give more money to the poor? Why don’t we just stop stealing from them?” (Ehrenreich

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I do not believe only the poor benefit for social welfare programs as such earlier tax collected pays for interstate highways and public parks which the rich and poor use alike. In addition, tax collected by the government pay the fire fighters and police which the rich and poor rely on fire or police protection alike. I chose question 2 because I thought it would be fun to explore how my tax dollar contributes to social welfare programs and how. 4.In your own words, define these terms: social welfare, social welfare system, social welfare policy, and social welfare

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The Australian welfare system plays an integral role in the protection of the health and well-being of all Australian citizens. However, due to rapidly changing socio-economic factors, the Australian welfare system may not always be capable of providing just and satisfactory support to the disadvantaged. As a result, the Australian government regularly undertakes important welfare reforms by amending its social policy, in order to remunerate the faults and compensate for social changes within the Australian welfare system. In 1990 the commonwealth government expressed particular concern regarding the dramatic increase in lone parents and people with disabilities receiving pension-type payments.

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677 Words | 3 Pages

Though there is a debate what the real purpose of the TANF program, its main purpose, according to Sawhill, “was to assist needy families, fight welfare dependency by promoting work and marriage, reduce non-marital births, and encourage formation and maintenance of two-parent families” (Sawhill). Conservatives wanted to bring attention to the work and family creation issues while many liberals, although appreciating the focus on the work, were equally concerned with securing/making sure of benefits good enough for income for needy

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400 Words | 2 Pages

The Progressive Era was a time period where people known as Muckrakers exposed the problems of everyday people like the poor living conditions while the progressives tried different ways to fix those problems. During this time, there were also six goals that they focused on protecting social welfare, promoting moral improvement, improving efficiency and labor, creating economic and government reforms. One of the major reforms of this time was the Social Welfare reform which helped to improve some of the problems that people faced such as poor housing, lack of education, and social welfare for women. In 1890, Jacob Riis published a book called How the Other Half Lives which exposed the harsh and poor living conditions of immigrants in tenement

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Social Welfare Policy and Child Protection – Strength and Limitations Since last two decades Canada being experienced softer and harder forms of neo-liberal economic impetus (McKeen, 2006). Many of these reforms targeted social benefits and divided marginalized people into deserved and undeserved category (McKeen, 2006). At a large level, social policies are shaped by the exploration of dominant ideas about a social issue. Existing political views and the interest of the dominant policy community are predominantly influencing policy making (McKeen, 2006). The mainstream discourses for solutions of social problems and policy outcomes are increasingly underrepresented and narrow down the focus of social welfare in Canada (McKeen, 2006).

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The dangers and penalties of shoplifting by jeremiah gomez Shoplifting is a big problem for small business. A item worth less than $50 can get you a $500 fine. If you already have a record it can even cost more. Most people will take a $5 item and will have to pay $500 to the business so they get nothing out of it but a shady record. If the item you take is over $50 you could go to jail.

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