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Social Hierarchy In Winthrop's A Model Of Christian Charity

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Hence, he opens the sermon with the acceptance of social hierarchies saying that "GOD ALMIGHTY in his most holy and wise providence, has so disposed in the condition of mankind, as in all times some must be rich, some poor, some high and eminent in power and dignity; others mean and in submission". Winthrop begins with an elimination of the first criterion that separates people which is the social class division. He did so, for the sake of making them a strong body acting together as one in order not to be separated and weak. Throughout the sermon Winthrop nourishes a sense of belonging to the New World. In A Model of Christian Charity the focus is on promoting the claim that the New World is waiting for the puritans to be the best place to form the Utopian …show more content…

The latter, as Winthrop claims, is bound together with the true love of the Christ "This (being in the Christ) was notorious in the practice of the Christians in former Times" i.e. the puritans will be better Christians if they are unified in the New World. Winthrop addresses the bonds and ties between puritans throughout his choice of words. He always goes back to the theme of absolute, even rigid unity, as the core of the colony to survive and succeed. Therefore, claiming that "we ought to be knit together by this bound of love", Winthrop is insisting on establishing a trend to exist with which is based on the necessity of being one undiversified group. The central arguments of Winthrop’s Model of Christian Charity revolves on love and relationships. This orator drops to the floor two levels of love: the love that unifies the Puritans among themselves, and love between God and Puritans. For the former, he explains that the bases of their relation together should be the bound

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The puritan rhetoric and conception of love does not in any way match with the normal human way of perceiving love. John Winthrop explains it as it is written in the holy Bible, and also expounds it by the use of his knowledge. His explanation out of the Bible are not however as complicated as those of ordinary people, who believe that love is expensive and one has to buy it from a friend. Winthrop convinces the Christians on the simplicity of love, and later brings them to understand that loving one another is the greatest commandment which has a reward at the end. Unlike the rest of the people who are non believers, Winthrop touches on the aspects of love by quoting different verses from the bible.

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“It is yourselves who have called us to this office… we have our authority from God”. Winthrop expresses his view and beliefs of a great society under the influence of God. “...when you see infirmities, you should reflect upon your own...”. Winthrop

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As Thomas Jefferson argued; "No longer should [Parliament] persevere in sacrificing the rights of one part of the empire to the inordinate desires of another; but deal out to all equal and impartial right.” This line of thinking mirrors the Puritan view that people will better commune with God and be better Christians if they can have their own relationship rather than having to go though the Catholic church, analogous to a large national governing body, in the case of states rights. This Puritan ideal was also strengthened by the move to New England, and amplified into what would become another American ideal, that of exceptionalism, or the belief that what they were doing was the best idea. As John Winthrop put it in his now-famous sermon “for wee must Consider that wee shall be as a Citty upon a Hill, the eies of all people are uppon us”. In this sermon, Winthrop follows it up by saying that Puritans must carefully adhere to their ideals, as to be a model for the superior puritan ideas and way of living for the rest of the world.

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