Julius Caesar Research Paper

The ancient civilization of Rome has a rich and extensive history. From 509 BCE to 27 BCE, the roman republic was founded and run by many virtuous and honorable men. Many of these men are legends for their noble actions both on and off the battlefield. They have fought and defended the city with their lives. Many of these men have even killed people in order to protect and preserve the city of Rome. Although some Romans have been known to be more virtuous than others, the true Romans are men and women who value familial values, good reputation, bravery and heart. Thus, after an analysis of poems and speeches, it stands clear that the Roman Empire was built by honorable and virtuous men.

The historical development of Rome can be greatly attributed

Augustus was the nephew of Julius Caesar. When Caesar became dictator of Rome, he had no heir. Caesar adopted Augustus to succeed him. After Julius Caesar was stabbed by his advisors, it was time for Augustus to take control. He wrote, “When I was nineteen, on my own initiative and at my own expense I raised an army, with which I restored freedom to the state which was oppressed by the power of a clique…When both consuls fallen in battle, people named me consul and appointed me one of three triumvirs for the reestablishment of the Republic” (Augustus 1). Augustus’ rose to power because of his reputation and military standing. Once Caesar died on the Ides of March, he took it upon himself to kill each of the men on his prescription list, along with the help of Marcus Antonius and Marcus Amelius Lepidus. Killing these men established his reputation as military leader and thus, an honorable Roman for avenging the former dictator. The Second Triumvirate disbanded after every man on the prescription list was murdered. Augustus became worried about Marc Antony’s relationship with Cleopatra. Many Romans believed that Marc Antony was turning his back on his Rome by building a relationship with Cleopatra and the Egyptians. Romans also feared that Cleopatra was using Marc Antony to take control of Rome. Augustus foresaw this and attacked before Marc Antony and Cleopatra could strike. At the Battle of Atvium in 31 BCE, Augustus defeated Marc Antony, Cleopatra and their Egyptian fleet. Knowing that they already lost, Marc Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide before they could face any consequences. Marc Antony did not want to face the shame of being considered a traitor. After the battle, Augustus returned to Rome a hero. His honorable and successful win demonstrated wise military standing. He ultimately became the emperor of Rome and initiated a Pax Romana, ensuring multiple years of peace in