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Key Assumptions: A Case Study

586 Words3 Pages

Throughout Jeremy Safran text and video, Shedler, Fonagy, and Westen articles and Hanna Levinson video there were several key assumptions about how psychopathology develops/model of mind, mechanisms of change, and research support within a cultural context was made. Understanding the key assumptions is vital to clinical psychology practitioners. Psychoanalysis gained its reputation through Freud, when he started using it to treat clients that who presented symptoms that other physicians thought was untreatable (Safran,2012, p.9). Although Freud started in medicine, he felt that it should be pluralized. Therefore, psychoanalysis made its way into the psychology field. Even in modern times we are still learning new mechanism about psychoanalysis and finding even more ways to use it successfully to treat clients across different professions in psychology. Thoroughly …show more content…

How Psychopathology Develops/Model of Mind
In the book, Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Therapies key assumptions about how psychopathology develops/ model and mind were made. Three assumptions that’s were mentioned was the seduction theory, structural theory and object relation theory. These theories all take the framework that the way you think about something, in which case would be the psychopathology develops the perception, which could be called the model of the mid. The seduction theory had a shift in it, Freud thought that sexual trauma always lies at the root of psychological problems toward the role of fantasy and instinctual drive (Safran,2012, p.30). However, he later retracted that and believed that children pre-sexual feelings influenced children to behave fantasies about having sexual encounters with adults. The psychopathology of the child influenced them to have the ideology of sexual fantasies with adults. The structural theory was made up of three psychic

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Greenberg (1986) believes Freud’s case studies do not place enough stress on revealing the outcome of the treatment and that Freud’s aim was more to illustrate his theoretical points (p.240). In cases, Greenberg asserts that many of the presented cases would not even be considered acceptable examples of psychoanalysis and, in short, that virtually all of the cases studies had basic shortcomings (p.240). Furthermore, many other powerful criticisms about Freud inaccurate and subsequently flawed evidence have been published. These critics contend that Freud’s evidence is flawed due to the lack of an experiment, the lack of a control group, and the lack of observations that went unrecorded (Colby, 1960, p.54).

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