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Propaganda in the 20th century war
Propaganda in the 20th century war
Propaganda in the 20th century war
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Hogeland explains that Hamilton was the brain and Morris was the financer. Founding Finance states, “Creditors wondered how the Congress, with no coffers of gold, could reliably back bills of exchange. Robert Morris showed them how. On behalf of the Congress, he made a deal with France for a large cash loan- about $2.5 million- dedicated not to supplying or paying troops but to paying American investors regular interest, in bills of exchange, on federal bonds. Well-backed, the bonds now sold quickly to a small group-largely partners, associates, clients, and friends of Robert Morris.”
Rhetorical Appeals in the Wounded Warrior Project Advertisements The Wounded Warrior Project recruits the aid of the American public to honor and assist injured veterans of the United States armed forces. Through financial aid, the non-profit organization provides programs for the physical and mental injuries of soldiers with little or no cost to the warriors. The organization also offers support services for the warrior’s family (www.woundedwarriorproject.org). Through advertisements, the Wounded Warrior Project hopes to gain the public’s aid to finance the organization’s programs.
In November, 1785, Massachusetts General Court rejects the proposal for paper money. A few days later, they reject proposed tender law. Instead, the government insists paying war bonds at par. Taxes increase, rather than personality.
Source A is a propaganda and was created by Norma Lindsay for the Commonwealth Government of Australia in 1918. It was sourced by W.E Smith LTD. Sydney. This poster Depicts a group of armed German soldiers threatening a young man pinned against a water tank. The other victims in this scene include an elderly man in the foreground, who has been shot, an elderly woman on her knees pleading with their captors, and a young woman in a state of half-undress who is being restrained by two German soldiers in the background.
In April of 1861 the bloodiest war that America had ever been involved with broke out between the states in the Union and the Confederate States of America. This war was costly for each side in terms of man power and finances. In order to counteract the financial drain that the war was putting on the Confederacy’s economy the treasury began producing sheets of bonds that could be bought by the public and then sold back to the Confederate government at the end of the war. I am interested in researching these bonds because I have grown up seeing them in my house for as long as I can remember. My family has always had 4 prints of these bonds hanging in our house .
The goal of the United States was to “mobilize a nation, as well as create an army” (Telzrow, 1). Things such as songs, newspapers and art were used as a way to influence public opinion. The goal of propaganda was public unity. One example of propaganda would be a poster with the words “Come On! Buy more Liberty Bonds” pictured with a U.S. Soldier which can be seen in the “Committee on Public Information”.
This constant advertisement increased public inclination to purchase war bonds and provided the government a large reserve to bankroll the war effort. Despite the ability to provide for the war, largest obstacle faced by the government was the lack of public approval. As means to convince citizens to support the war, Wilson set up the Committee on Public Information (CPI), America’s first propaganda
The reason why I put a slogan on my poster is because it gives more information about my propaganda poster. Another reason why my slogan is “Burn Books Down” is because it is short, simple, and easy to say and the message is clear to the targeted audience that books are bad and should be burned. My target audience is the citizens in the novel. My target audience is the citizens because my propaganda poster is to show and convince the citizens from a government perspective that books are bad and that they should be burned into ashes.
Freedom Is Ringing We are inspired by great speeches because of the way they are rhetorically crafted to make us feel. The best speeches are not the ones that are informational, it’s the ones that tug at our heartstrings. John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address, Martin L. King ’s I Have a Dream Speech, and Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms State of the Union Address use a variety of literary devices in their speech to motivate and cajole their audiences to defend our liberties.
An example would be “Be Sure You Have Correct Time.” This poster, aimed to persuade the minds of many Americans to adopt anti-foreign policies on many countries who were going to war with us at the same time. Therefore, the propaganda was trying to exploit the foreign countries’ citizens who we were at war with. A second example would be the poster titled, “This is the Enemy.”
In the middle of the poster, there is an angry gorilla wearing a German military hat holding a bat and a woman. The gorilla is to be representing Germany, as the country was very animalistic and unpredictable during the war. This can be seen as a form of racism, as the creator of this source is referring to a country as a wild, temperamental creature, which is a form of discrimination. The bold text at the top of the poster is used to invoke fear of the enemy as a military recruitment form. America wished for as many men as possible to enlist in the war to fight against Germany, so they created this fear of Germany to get able bodied men to enlist in the war.
Showing real images that featured the outcomes of war would have caused Americans to become disheartened thus decreasing American morale. To insure victory, the government enforced the use of censorship throughout the nation. In one propaganda poster, the caption reads “Let’s Censor Our Conversation About the War” (“Censored”). The propaganda poster revealed the extent of which the government kept a eye and ear to all American citizens as an attempt to preserve American loyalty. The government was able to use its political power to its full extent by withholding valuable pieces of information, which revealed the extent of its influence.
Propaganda posters first appeared during WW1 (1914-18) when governments decided it was important to show their engagement with the public, it was also a method of enlisting men and selling war bonds in order to finance the military campaign. It was a time of war and this meant that advertising was used to attract war workers, volunteers and soldiers. One of the most notable posters was in 1914, which was an image of the Minister of War in the England with a steely gaze pointing his finger in an attempt to urge young men to enlist in the army. Every other country in the war then seemed to follow suite and use the exact same propaganda approach. In Germany a Reich soldier, pointing his finger patriotically or an Italian soldier doing the same.
With the help of propaganda posters, artists were able to motivate Americans, young and old, to contribute to the role of the United States in the war. Posters often contained children smiling and holding a war bond, with certain words like, “Buy a War Bond today”, or, “Support our troops by buying a War Bond”. However, they didn’t have to involve children. One famous example is “Uncle Sam”, used a propaganda poster to help persuade people to sign up for the draft, was originally published as the cover for the July 6, 1916, issue of Leslie's Weekly this portrait of "Uncle Sam" went on to become--according to its creator, James Montgomery Flagg--"the most famous poster in the world."
A leading 19th century psychologist named William James stated this about propaganda: "There's nothing so absurd that if you repeat it often enough, people will believe it”. Propaganda is information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view. This is evident in the televised premature ending of the Montag’s chase and in the symbolism of 451 by the government in Ray Bradbury’s dystopian novel Fahrenheit 451. However, in our world propaganda has been used to unite a country through targeted mass persuasion. This is seen in two classic U.S propaganda posters that encourage U.S citizens to join the army: “I want you”(index 1) and “Remember Dec. 7th” (index 2).