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Locke And Hardin Analysis

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Rules and structure shape who we are, they allow us to channel and control our basic instinct in a way that lets society run smoothly without being subjected to great amounts of chaos. Without structure individuals can’t be trusted to put their selfishness within their human nature aside for the good of the society as a whole. I believe that humans initial instinct is masked by societal guidelines and without the pressure to follow these guidelines people would become absorbed with self-benefiting actions. If everyone is looking out for only themselves, no one is thinking about the bigger picture and how every person’s individual actions affect everything as a whole. History determines the future, and people’s actions in the past affect future …show more content…

Locke believes that humans are born with a clean slate, and develop who they become because of the environment and the culture they are absorbed in. On the other hand, Hardin argues that every human is selfish at heart, and no matter what they will eventually follow their human nature and only look out for themselves. Hardin deeply expresses that the human race is doomed unless we change our morals and ways of life. Locke and Hardin were both writing their passages at very different periods in time. Locke wrote The Second Treatise of Government around 1690, this was an interesting time especially for Locke to be having all these new opinions. He was developing these new ideas during the revolution, which was a very religious period. Because of this many of Locke’s beliefs included references from the bible like how “God gave the world to Adam and his posterity in common, it is impossible that any man but one universal monarch should have any property upon a supposition” (Locke). What Locke is saying is that God gave the world to Adam and only his lineage can have complete control over it. This also relates to the time period because a monarchy was the form of government during this time. Locke does, however, state that God also gifted men with property in “common”, which refers back to labor and working for what you desire to …show more content…

He explains how with free parking one does not have to pay for it, therefore someone can park there as long as possible. This make it hard for other people and it makes it so there is no value if you don 't have to work for it. Verses paid parking where one has to work for it and if someone is paying they will most likely just do what they need to do an get out rather than just taking advantage of the free parking. This idea of value does not just apply to modern activities. Another example is the Homestead Act of 1862; when America was first colonized the government opened up mass amount of land and allowed people to claim it. People were in huge amounts of rush to claim land out of greed. However, the problem with this act is that people took way too much and they couldn 't handle it and the land ended up going to waste because it was so easy to obtain the land it also lost its

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The Second Treatise of Civil Government and the Declaration of Independence share many ideas and principles. One of which is that they both include topics referencing to the ideas of liberty and freedom for mankind. As stated in Section 6 of John Locke’s Second Treatise of Civil Government is that “man in that state has uncontrollable liberty” is mentioned again in Jefferson's Declaration of Independence “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”. Both of the aforementioned quotes are explaining that man has liberty and freedom. Another similarity between the two documents is that both mention the idea of if the government becomes corrupt that the government must forfeit the power it has secured back to the people.

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According to his Essay, he was a man that believed in a state of nature that would be peaceful, people would want to maintain their natural rights and eventually form a social contract to preserve said natural rights. Furthermore, Locke was a believer that our experiences shape our way of thinking, with the events we experience, our mind is capable of examining what is right from wrong. Locke combined religious and philosophical views to portray a more positive view on human

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In John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government, he argues that men may acquire private property by adding their labor to something. However, he also says that they can only take as much land that they are able to use, otherwise it is a waste. Sometimes the land that the men cultivate yields more than they can use, so they can barter for other things that they may need. Locke says that money came into existence because men needed something imperishable that they could still trade with, which was satisfied by gold and silver. Following Locke’s argument for the boundaries of the acquisition of private property, men can obtain an unlimited amount of wealth because gold and silver does not spoil or decay in the hands of the possessor.

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John Locke was an English philosopher whose ideas were influential during the Enlightenment. John Locke believed that humanity is largely the product of their environment. He also believed the mind was a blank tablet that each experience was written in. Locke rejected the divine right of the monarchs to govern with absolute power. He believed that people are endowed with natural rights to life, liberty, and property.

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Locke’s ideas from the Two Treatises of Government and An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, were based upon the natural rights where power comes from the people. Both of his pieces contributed to revolutions, most importantly the American Revolution as power from monarchies was removed and democracies were created. Allowed for limited government power and all obligations were to the citizens. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding basis was on how the knowledge existence of God, certain moral truths, and laws of logic or mathematics pertained to the natural rights of

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He states that “POLITICAL POWER, then, I take to be a RIGHT of making laws with penalties of death, and consequently all less penalties, for the regulating and preserving of property, and of employing the force of the community, in the execution of such laws, and in the defense of the common-wealth from foreign injury; and all this only for the public good” (Locke 3). He means the government tends to abuse the political power to make laws that they claim is only for the public good but in reality benefit themselves. He goes further to state that “The labour of his body, and the work of his hands, we may say, are properly his. Whatsoever then he removes out of the state that nature hath provided, and left it in, he hath mixed his labour with, and joined to it something that is his own, and thereby makes it his property” (Locke 12). Locke is saying that the land is claimed based on who put the work into maintaining and laboring over it.

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