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Louis XIV Of France: An Absolute Monarch

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Louis XIV of France is the perfect example of an absolute monarch. If you have an absolute monarch, you must have absolutism, Absolutism is a political theory holding that all power should be vested in one ruler, monarch or dictator. Louis XIV had the longest reign in European history, it was for 72 years. He became king in 1643, and in 1661 he started reforming France. He established a court at Versailles, and fought other countries in four wars. Of those four wars, it included war with the Spanish Netherlands, and the Franco-Dutch War. Louis XIV was the decision maker for France at this time, which made him an absolute monarch. Everyone below him had to obey his orders, advice, follow his rules, and help nobody except for him. Louis XIV is
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Louis XIV was a very conceited person. He thought that everything and everyone should revolve around him. Louis XIV led an absolute monarchy in France. He called himself “Sun King” because he thought that everyone and everything should revolve around him. He made sure that he had absolute power over everyone and no one else had a say in what happened.

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Since Louis XIV inherited his monarchy at the mere age of five years old, his nation was run by Cardinal Mazarin until his death in 1642. After the cardinal’s death, Louis began to reform France through his absolute rule which is apparent in the words he uttered the day he came into power: “Messieurs, I have come to my Parliament to tell you that, following the law of the land, I intend to take over the government myself; and I hope with the goodness of God it will be with piety and justice” (Horne 107). Even when he just began to rule, Louis XIV had full intent to take over France absolutely for the betterment of the country. The main principle of his absolute monarchy was weakening his nobility so that they had little to no control over the state. This was quite simple when he forced his nobility to live in the Palace of Versailles, planning various parties and banquets in order to keep the nobles preoccupied so that he could truly rule France.

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