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Since Szilard and the additional signers of this petition were experienced scientists working in the field of nuclear science for years, this established that they were knowledgeable about atomic bombs and therefore credible sources on this matter (“A Petition”). This is noted in the second paragraph of the petition and established the author and signers’ credibility from the start. Also, Szilard provides a reservation to his claim, which demonstrates that he has considered all aspects of the issues. This reservation was that if Japan was unwilling to surrender, then the United States should reconsider the using the atomic bomb to end the war (Szilard, “A
In this, the group of scientists contend that while the war must end as soon as possible, concluding it with the dropping of the atomic bomb is not the means to go about the situation. They argue that "the development of atomic power will provide the nations with new means of destruction" (5). Simply dropping the bomb sounds easy, however having the weapon itself at the nation's disposal represents the first step in a game of losses. There is no good that can come about using a lethal weapon, even if it is being used to end a war. There are much simpler ways to end the conflict than dropping the atomic bomb.
(doc A) The Manhattan Project tested the atomic bomb and it was successful for what America needed. A Russian scientist wrote the United States knew Japan was already unstable and the bombing was not a necessity. (doc F) The raids, air strikes, land mines, and regular bombs from the Unites States had already depleted the resources of Japan.
The bomb that killed thousands of innocent lives which will determine the outcome of the war. On August 6, 1945, during World War II , an American B-29 bomber dropped the world’s first ever atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The explosion wiped out 90 percent of the city and immediately killed 80,000 civilians; thousands of more would later die due to radiation poisoning. A few days later, a second B-29 dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki, killing an estimated 40,000 civilians. The amount of casualties totaled over 150,000 civilians.
In the twentieth century, the United States dropped two atomic bombs, which were the most powerful weapons at that time, on Japan. It happened on August 6 and August 9, 1945. The atomic bombs killed 226,000 Japanese and ended the war. However, America should not have dropped the atomic bombs for two reasons. First, it was not necessary to drop the bomb to win the war militarily or to get the Japanese to surrender.
The usage of the atomic bomb was quite a controversial event in the United States, and many people still are unsure of what the right decision was. At the time, majority agreed that the atomic bomb was useful because it essentially ended World War II, but about two years later, only about 45% of people agreed it was the right thing to do at the
The use of the Nuclear Bomb to bring an end to WWII stands as one of the most controversial and significant decisions in modern history raising the question, Was the detonation of the Nuclear Bomb Justified? The Nuclear Bomb was developed as part of the Manhattan project by Robert Oppenheimer. Its purpose was to force a Japanese surrender, with the subsequent ending of the war. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945, marked the first and only use of nuclear weapons in warfare. This raised ethical and moral questions about the human and environmental consequences of their deployment, fuelling debates on disarmament, non-proliferation as well as the concept of mutually assured destruction.
During the summer of 1945, American leaders were desperately scrambling to find a way to end the second World War. Allied forces ultimately had Japan defeated, but due to pride and traditions in Japan they refused to accept their fate. With Japan’s refusal to surrender and casualties piling up by the thousands, The United States had no other option but to explore a more drastic measure using atomic bombs, Little Boy and Fat Man. Atomic warfare was certainly new, unexplored, dangerous, and experimental to say the least, but Japan left America no other choice. Despite the amount of research done on atomic weapons, no one could have accurately predicted the effect that the atomic bombs would have on Hiroshima and Nagasaki after being dropped.
These scientists are one of the primary reasons for our victory. The atomic bomb uses power that has never before been available to mankind. Even though it unleashed terrible destruction in Japan, I consider it an invaluable weapon in our battle for world peace. As all of the American people know, we as a nation have strived to do the best we can to fight this war.
By 1945, those involved in the Second World War were exhausted. There had been millions of casualties, millions were still suffering and countries were in turmoil. After six years of war, those involved were ready for it to be over. By the end of 1944 the Axis had collapsed. Once Germany unconditionally surrendered on May 8, 1945, the Allies were hoping Japan would surrender too.
The atomic bomb was a good decision to drop because is was used to minimize the number of casualties to both Americans and Japanese. Most Americans thought that the fighting was over, but “the war then projected to last through 1946, the longer term implications were clear to Truman and the others present: unless some means other than invasion were found to end the war, hundreds of thousands of Americans would die” (Hiroshima Revisited). Instead of going into war again Truman used the atomic bomb to end it, without question. This action helped to save many Americans. Another reason for why the bomb was dropped on Japan was because it was supposed to lower the number of casualties for the Americans.
The use of the atomic bomb was the most controversial decision in America’s history and for many good reasons. America was the first country to use an atom bomb and is the only country to use one in wartime so far. Japan should not have been bombed in a nonmilitary area, but Nagasaki was a large shipping port, and Hiroshima was protected because it was a spot for housing soldiers and other military equipment. Though the cities were not populated by only civilians, they were not strictly military bases. There is no just or unjust opinion a person can have about this because an alternate plan would cause a similar outcome that would have been just as brutal, but there is no lesser of the two evils.
After the attack on Pearl Harbor naval base, many Americans lived in fear of what was to come. With the fear of how the United States would react, multiple notable scientist wrote to President Truman in hopes of convincing him to refrain from the use of a bomb with the amount of power the atomic bomb had. In hopes of convincing the president, they wrote “we...had to fear that the United States might be attacked by atomic bombs… [but] with the defeat of Germany, this danger is averted...atomic bombs may very well be an effective method of warfare [to end the war speedily]...however, attacks on Japan could not be justified...unless terms [were to be] imposed...and Japan were given an opportunity to surrender”. The scientist, who have thoroughly studied atomic power, believe that yes, an atomic bomb would be very effective in ending the war, however, the repercussions would be far worse.
There used to be a time when the world turned into a battlefield, and people all around the world were almost in dark shadow of the war. Even it is one of the major belligerents of World War II, Japan was also damaged during the war. America used to drop two atomic bombs to Japan, the first one which was named as ‘Little Boy’, was dropped in August 6th, 1945 in Hiroshima, and the other one, ‘Fat Man’, in August 9th in Nagasaki, the explosions of these two atomic bombs has caused serious damages massive casualties in both two cities. Some people may say that the atomic bombings was a necessary evil and was inevitable, but I still prefer that these events should be remembered as the war crime made by America. Atomic bomb is a kind of nuclear weapon that the principle of it was first proposed in 1939, and the first three atomic bombs which was designed and built in America after Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 and brings the United States into World War II, including Little Boy and Fat Man.
Could you ever image seeing a flash of light and having an entire building crash right on top of you? That was the reality of the people in Hiroshima when they were hit with a nuclear bomb in World War II. A nuclear bomb is an explosive device that blows up due to nuclear reactions. Hiroshima- a city in Japan had an explosion from the first ever nuclear bomb to be used in war causing lots of damage to the city and people. Before the nuclear bomb Hiroshima was a beautiful little city in Japan where people went to visit, shop, and live.