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World history – unit 3: the medieval worldquiz 1: the early middle ages
Chapter 13 the rise of the middle ages
What has changed since the medieval ages
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The middle ages has had a lot of changs but it also has a lot of things that continued to be the same. Religiously, the catholic church was still very powerful and it still is the most powerful religion. Economically, it has changed. Trade has became more relevant and used. Politically, it has changed, the power of the king was limited which made the king not the most powerful.
Agriculture allowed these people to control others because they depended on these farmers. How would you get food if these farmers didn’t want to sell you anything? This is how manors were created. These manors were created to shared and were created by a local lord or monastery. This allowed the lords to take larger shares from the peasants who worked on these farms.
No one had to set up a complex system and then push people into it, the serfs, clergy, vassals, and lords set up the system themselves by naturally becoming a part of it. Feudalism was formed because people’s intuition led them to become a part of a self-sustaining community within the bounds of a lords’ manor. Feudalism’s spontaneous and successful breakthrough into the Middle Ages is what makes it so
During the late middles ages, many pivotal changes occurred throughout the years that created change throughout the European life and society. Events such as, Heresy and the Church, The Church in the Late Middle Ages, The Hundred Years’ War and The Black Death. During the late middle ages in Europe, life still was a struggle and many remained in poverty, but was in the midst of a transformation. Population had decreased because of the Black Death, but was slowly growing and this change led to an increase in land; this increase came with a price increase as well. A price increase many could not afford.
During the Early Middle Ages Europe was going through many changes and getting introduced to many new things. Later during the High Middle Ages, there was a lot of continuity but also change. Throughout the times of the Middle Ages social, political and economic factors were being continued and changed, one of the main factors of this was Christianity. Christianity was introduced to Europe and was spread by many people, some people that spread it were popes, missionaries and the papacy. People’s lives would never be the same after Christianity began to build, what they didn’t know was that it would have just as big a toll today as it did all the way back in the Early Middle Ages.
Medieval Europe was “once regarded as a time of uninterrupted ignorance, superstition, and social oppression.” [a.] The social classes existed simply because of the Feudal System, a system which where all of the land belonged to the king. These social classes can simply be categorised into the nobles and the peasants. “There was a very distinctive social class system during the Middle Ages. ”[b]
The Feudal System was sustained by the rights and privileges given to the Upper Classes and in most cases enacted by laws. The high ranking nobles lived in castles with their knights, ladies and retinues. Others enjoyed their life on their manors. The peasants, including serfs, freeman and villeins spent their life on a manor or surrounding village life” ( Medieval Life ). Therefore, those who were wealthy lived a comfortable, privileged life while those unfortunate to not have this honor lived a life of work and poverty.
The daily life of a Medieval peasant was difficult and without a lot of resources. One reason life was difficult is because food was scarce. A lot of the food that they grew went to the market to be sold to the wealthy, they got some money in return, they mostly bought bread made from barley and rye. They got their water from a well to satisfy their thirst, they also mixed the water with honey. They also drank ale which is a form of beer.
The High Middle Ages The High Middle Ages has had many significant economical and political developments that made the prosperity and advanced civilization possible. The advances in agriculture, the formation of Guilds, the rise of towns and feudal monarchies helped advance the civilization. The economic growth was helped by the advances in agriculture. Because of the warm climate serfs could grow their cops from early spring to October and not worry about their crops dying.
During the Middle Ages, the once ancient societies of the European continent began to transform into more modern societies as we know today. The rural agricultural societies of previous years began to transform into urban industrial societies. The development of towns became possible with increasing agricultural production which allowed the population to rise due to an increase in food supply. As populations rose, cities expanded their walls in order to harbor the increasing number of people. Cities served as a marketplace where most people produced and vended goods in their own home.
During the 1300’s, Western Europeans lived under a system known as Feudalism which was designed to protect them from invasions by Vikings, Muslims, and Magyars. In this system of Feudalism, powerful lords gave some of their land to lesser lords, also known as vassals, and in return, the vassals would promise service and loyalty to the greater lord. This was known as the Feudal Contract because each side offered something in return for something else such as land for protection and vice-versa (Ellis 186). Peasants also lived on the land to provide food for the lord and although they lived a harsh life, they got protection from the lord in exchange for their service (Ellis 190). However, although Feudalism was the system that people lived under,
Europe experienced considerable change during the High Middle Ages. Various social, economic, political, and religious factors differentiated the period from the Early Middle Ages. In particular, the Church was very influential during these centuries as it developed a more influential role in Europe. The papacy also began to exercise more power throughout Europe.
The household in its simplest form encompassed everyone who existed on the territory of the household, all who sat before the same hearth. Whether this be slaves, children, apprentices, or parents, all encompassed the household. Even though the basic household was defined the same way, many separate household types were not uncommon. The early middle ages proved to be the timeframe where the most diverse household types were seen, and where the most progress was seen for women. As we saw in the early and middle ages readings, this was a product of the decentralization of the government.
Medieval Europe changed significantly during the tenth and eleventh centuries. The economy underwent a transformation through specialized jobs, job responsibilities, technology, and the development of towns and cities. People lived in small villages until the growth of towns and cities redefined the class structure. New agricultural practices increased the food supply as well as technological changes expanding agriculture. These changes created a more intelligent social class of people.
The Middle Ages is the period between the 5th and 15th century, it was initiated with the fall of the Roman Empire and ended with the beginning of the Modern Era. This period was a special because it came from the Old Age, where the knowledge were very advance but the population from Middle Ages has wasted all this awareness, what is the reason why the church was that strong having control over the people. The social structure of the Middle Ages was very clear, there was two classes: Upper classes and the peasants. This structure was based in the necessity of security for the society. The upper class was composed by two groups, the monks and the aristocracy and nobles, they were the high power and they believe that their God choose and
