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Great Leap Forward Analysis

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The Great Leap Forward that Mao Zedong hoped would push China to the height of economic development had left the country in great economic and social devastation. Mao envisioned measures that would create the communist utopia: communal farms, communal land ownership, communal work force, usage of metal oven to encourage local steel production etc. His scheme not only failed to produce any valuable steel, but even led to a decrease in harvest production. Consequentially, potentially 40 million civilians died in the resulting great famine. (Yang, 1996)

Following the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution was started by Mao. The Cultural Revolution was a social-political movement that took place from 1966 to 1976 that witnessed a nationwide …show more content…

There have been many different interpretations of Mao’s motive in carrying out the Cultural Revolution. Many others have argued that Mao was merely using ideology as a disguise to purge …show more content…

It occurred to Mao that the peasants, who were his main revolutionary force, not only had to be politically conscious but also be professionally competent. As only by educating the peasants, can he close up the gap between the elites and peasants so as to undermine the elites. Mao realized that the peasants “must have its own army of technical cadres and of professors, teachers, scientists, journalists, writers, artists and Marxist theorists” for building socialism. Thus, Mao halt the university entrance examinations and enrolled large numbers of peasants and workers into institutes of higher learning during the Cultural Revolution. On the other hand, urban high school students were made to go work in the countryside, which was probably also Mao’s attempt to integrate the educated and illiterate. Mao’s Cultural Revolution also attempted to change gender stereotypes; conventional perception of women being passive and gentle were considered “bourgeois” by Mao. Therefore, during that period, women had hair and attire like men, and could interrogate and attack the counter-revolutionaries. (Honig 2002)

Destruction of the “Four Olds”, attainment of a pure society and abolishing social stereotypes and classes during the Cultural Revolution all reinforce the argument that Mao’s prime motivation was to achieve his ideological goals of a socialist

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Until reading Red Scarf Girl, I believed in that the ideal society could, no, would someday exist. But now I have been convinced otherwise. The youth of China believed that Mao’s purpose of the cultural revolution was to unify and strengthen their country. While this was later discovered to be untrue, they tried to accomplish that by bringing

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Document 1 depicts the leader of the Chinese Communist party, Mao Zedong,’s written report that describes peasants’ strong nationalism. His written report uses strong words as “corrupt” and “evil” which describes peasants’ enemies, such as officials and landowners. Mao wanted to uprise the sense of nationalism by mentioning the peasants’ enemies. However, Mao Zedong is the leader of the Chinese Communist Party, so he might exaggerated the state of peasants in order to gain trusts from the peasants. According to document 2, a sense of nationalism is shown in the discussion between a teenaged peasant and his grandfather.

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Red Scarf Girl, by Ji-Li Jiang, is an autobiography about Jiang’s life during the time of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. She lived in Shanghai, China, with her family. The time period of the Chinese Cultural Revolution was a ten year span from 1966 to 1976. It was a political movement launched by the Chairman of the Communist Party in China, Mao Zedong. His goal was to protect the Communist ideology in China.

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Chapter Within this chapter 22, Mao institutes the idea of “thought reform through labor” (Chang, 389). The intentions of this quote made Communists all around China to go to the countryside and work alongside the peasants (Jung Chang was sent to Ningnan). Sadly, at the end of the chapter, the friend’s of Jung Chang pronounced her grandmother dead. Chapter

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Any outspoken person of Mao was attacked. The Cultural revolution worked. After Mao Zedong’s death and Hua Guofeng, essentially a Mao fanboy, failed as his successor, Deng Xiaoping took over control of China and basically saved the country. Deng Xiaoping started to undo some of Mao’s policies and began to open up the country. Xiaoping wanted to shift away from Maoism and began to institute 4 modernization to help China grow.

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“All political power comes from the barrel of a gun.” - Mao Zedong (Chairman Mao). Mao Zedong was Chairman Mao, the leader of China during the Cultural Revolution. The Cultural Revolution took place from 1966 to 1976. The memoir Red Scarf Girl by Ji-li Jiang was written about the life of a young girl, Ji-li, who lived through these hard times.

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This example proves that Chinese society did get better under Mao’s rule because in document #1 it stated that in 1949 peasants became masters of the country. Many peasant families got shares of farmland so if peasants were happy, it was because Mao’s rule were good for the peasants. In addition, according to Document #6 by Mao Zedong informed the people in the communist party about the women who have went to the labor front. This example proves that chinese society did get better under Mao’s society because he wanted man and women to get treated the same so he wanted to make a change for the women so that they can join activities and have the same equal pay as them. Mao said, “Genuine equality between the sexes can only be realized in the process of the socialist transformation of society as a whole.”

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He launched the Cultural Revolution in order to maintain that system. First he would use indoctrination to get kids to know he is like the “god” and they need to show loyalty and follow his rules. A group called red guards pledged their devotion to Chairman Mao and the revolution. They were mostly students and teenagers who were part of this group. They wanted to smash the old, non-maoist way of life, by destroying buildings, beat and even kill alleged enemies.

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This historical analysis will define the imperial impact of French colonialism and the influence of Chinese communism and on the Vietnamese people in the pre-WWII era. The important role of China in the development of Vietnam’s history is crucial to understand the ways in which foreign colonists could not sustain dominance over these peoples. In the past, Northern Vietnam had been a part of China, which defines the close relationship that these people had with a larger and more powerful empire in this region of the world. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, the role of China’s own nationalist movements had an impact on Vietnam’s own struggles in French-Indochina. The early focus on “nationalism” in China was going against western

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The Cultural Revolution concluded in 1976 with Mao's death. Likewise, in 1974 the Reign of Terror ended with Robespierre's execution at the guillotine. Both Robespierre and Mao pledged to, as leaders in their government, to defend the underprivileged. But the type of government they sought to promote vastly differed- one a Republic and the other Communist. Nevertheless, both leaders of the Revolution evolved into harsh dictators and were instrumental in the mass killings of the people they originally sought to protect.

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In the beginning of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a massive economic spike from small-scale production to large factories and mass production. Capitalism became the prevalent mode of the economy, which put all means of production in the hands of the bourgeoisie, or the upper class. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels argue that capitalism centralizes all the wealth and power in the bourgeoisie, despite the proletariat, or the working class, being the overwhelming majority of the population. The manufacturers would exploit the common proletariat and force them to would work in abysmal conditions and receive low wages, furthering the working class poverty. “The Communist Manifesto” predicts that as a result of the mistreatment

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On the other hand, it leaves a kind of profound thinking about the typical ordinary Chinese ideology and how great is the impact of such a decision on people’s

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Secondly, the Cultural Revolution and the chaos and disaster this had on the Chinese population, especially through the “Down to the Countryside movement” and finally, the Cult of Mao and what the idolisation and glorification of Mao meant for the future of China. Mao’s introduction of the Great Leap Forward policy and the impacts and effects this had on the Chinese population as well as its role in the introduction of the Cultural Revolution played a key role in shaping China into what it is today. The plan’s failure lead to Mao’s loss of power, which resulted in Mao introducing the Cultural Revolution in China. Unfortunately, Mao’s five-year plan was a disaster, and caused the death of an estimated twenty to forty

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Atwood parallels the Cultural Revolution in China to the how the Gilead government gains power and control over the United States. The Chinese communist leader, Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution to assert his control over the Chinese government. Zedong ordered the nation to cleanse themselves of “impure” aspects of Chinese society. This was done by shutting down schools and a massive youth mobilization. The students formed groups called the Red Guards, they attacked and harassed members of China’s elderly and

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Basic Soda, an Essential Cleaning Solution: Basic soda is chemically sodium bicarbonate and commonly it is called the famous baking soda. It is a naturally occurring substance present in the intestine of living organism and is highly helpful in digestion and avoiding stomach disturbances as it helps living things to maintain the pH balance necessary for life and metabolism. Physically sodium bicarbonate is a white crystalline solid having no odor. It is soluble in water (93.4 g/L at 20°C and pH = 8.4) and undergoes a complete dissociation into sodium and bicarbonate ions, it is non-volatile and decomposes at temperatures greater than 50°C. Baking Soda is extracted from soda ash, also known as sodium carbonate.

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