Marcus Caesar Research Paper

In the pursuit of power, Caesar became an ally with Marcus Crassus, the first rich man of Rome, and was involved in various Crassus’ political adventures. In 61 BC, Caesar was appointed to rule the Further Spain province, where he first became famous as a leader (in the campaign against the local tribes) and captured a lot of booty (Canfora, 2007). Caesar began a new stage in his career after returning from Spain. In 60 BC, Caesar entered into a secret political alliance with Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius, the most influential people of Rome. This "alliance of three" (triumvirate) broke the resistance of the oligarchy of the Senate, and made Caesar a consul for 59 BC. De facto, the dictatorship of the participants of triad was established in

Conquest and Romanization of the Europe is considered to be one of the main achievements of Caesar in world history. The establishment of Roman power in Gaul and its Romanization really had a strong influence on the formation of European civilization, but it is impossible to exaggerate the role of the Caesar. Developed Rome absorbed the area, where the process of transition from the communal system to class had recently begun. Therefore, it was a natural process. The Roman conquest prevented Celtic civilization to develop independently, without the influence of Greco-Roman culture. War in the North created the glory of the great commander for a Caesar. In addition, Caesar was the first person who discovered the ancient world of Britain, which was rumored as an island of enormous size (Freeman, 2009). Experience of the Gallic Wars helped Caesar to make a significant contribution to the art of war. Caesar was characterized by the speed of the transition and rapidity of attack and risky behavior; despite poor health, Caesar stubbornly endured the hardships of war (Wyke, 2008). This fact helped him to win the army’s

Crassus was killed in the Parthian campaign. After that, the fate of the triumvirate was predetermined. Pompeius did not wish to comply with previous agreements with Caesar and began to conduct an independent policy (Holland, 2005). The Roman Republic was on the verge of collapse. The dispute between Caesar and Pompeius for power began to acquire the character of the armed conflict. In parallel with the Civil War Caesar waged several wars. In pursuit of Pompeius, he arrived in Egypt, where he was involved in dynastic feuds and led the Alexandria war (late 48 - early 47 BC), which resulted in appointing Cleopatra as the queen of Egypt (Abbott, 2004). Also, during the Civil War, examples of Caesar’s mercy towards enemies become systematic. Caesar pursued a conscious policy of