ipl-logo

Martin Seligman's Theory Of Learned Helplessness

1018 Words5 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Which phrase is consistent with Seligman's theory of learned helplessness

The topic that I have chosen for this assignment is Martin Seligman’s theory of learned helplessness. This theory is probably talking about when a living beings are forced to bear detestable stimuli, and unable to avoid the following stimuli, even they get the chance to escape, they will not try to escape. It is because they have learned to have no chance to change the situation (Cherry, K, n.d). This theory can use on animals and human behaviour. For humans, if they feel that they cannot control over a situation, they may begin to feel helplessness.
Learned helplessness has four stages in its development. The first stage is people put efforts to react in an uncontrollable situation and face to the failures. Secondly, people will realize that …show more content…

The attributions that cause learned helplessness are internal, stable, and global (Weiner, B, 1986).An internal attribution means the cause of an event as something to do with the person, but not to the outside world. For instance, if you think that you failed the test because you are stupid, then that is an internal attribution. On the other hand, if you are blaming the test was hard, which is out of your control to make you failed, then that is an external attribution. Another attribution is stable attribution. It is talking about one cannot change over time or across situations. For an example, you failed the test because you think that you are stupid and the fact that you are stupid would not change the situation. On the contrary, if you think that you failed the test because you did not study enough; therefore, this is not a stable attribution because you can study more for the following test to change the situation. Finally, global attribution is the belief for the factors that will affect the outcome to apply to a large number of situations and not just one of them. For example, you failed the test because you are stupid is a global attribution because it is a truth. Nevertheless, if you are not good enough in Mathematics and failed it, it is specific. It does not mean that you also will fail in other subjects. As has been noted, the belief that you will fail your test because you are stupid was contributed by attribution to learned helplessness. (Education Portal,

Show More
Related

Pa Joad Family In The Grapes Of Wrath

709 Words | 3 Pages

The Grapes of Wrath is a story about a family that gets moved out off their land and decides to move to California to find work. A lot of farmers in the book are going through hard times, so most of them move to find new places to work. The Joad family is one of the many families that do move. Everyone in the Joad family moves but Noah. Noah decides to stay in their home town.

Read More

I D Rather Smoke Than Kiss By Florence King

1141 Words | 5 Pages

As a Psychology major, I am taught to analyze people in an objective and holistic way. More than once, all humans tend to fall into the trap of the fundamental attribution error. The FAE is the claim that, in contrast to interpretations of their own behavior, people place undue emphasis on internal characteristics of the agent (character or intention), rather than external factors, in explaining another person’s behavior. This means that people tend to accuse a person's errors on internal factors, instead of how external factors can lead to errors. As I was reading “I’d

Read More

Examples Of Who Is To Blame In Romeo And Juliet

1331 Words | 6 Pages

Who is to Blame? By default, people utilize blame as a crutch in an attempt to pinpoint one cause as the source of a problem. People find comfort in assigning blame, as it allows them to validate that they have done nothing wrong. It is natural instinct to want to find the root of a problem, except when you are at fault.

Read More

Examples Of Attribution Error

936 Words | 4 Pages

The SSB supposes that we satisfy ourselves by applying our positive behaviour to dispositional factors and our negative behaviour to situational factors. An example of when this occurs could be when you do an exam. If you do well, you like to think that it is thanks to the fact that you studied hard, but when you fail, you like to think that it is because your teacher did not teach the topic well enough. Regardless of the situation, SSB seems to occur in order to boost our self-esteem, which also means that it is more prevalent in cultures where self-image is of importance. So once again, we should take precaution when considering the occurrence of this attribution error, if it seems to show up in a culture where it is not common, you may have misread the

Read More

A World Of Grace Analysis

364 Words | 2 Pages

People can blame their actions and choices on other people or events behind their control. Fourthly, she talks about

Read More

Bush Administration's Fact Sheet Analysis

1287 Words | 6 Pages

Millions and millions of dollars are spent each year improving education. The George W. Bush administration published a Fact Sheet (para. 6, 2002) that found that since 1965, America has spent more than 130 billion dollars trying to improve education. The Congressional Digest (Timeline 2017) lists sixteen initiatives that have been passed since 1965 for federal support K-12. The initiatives passed attempt to correct inconsequential problems or counteract the positive initiatives previously passed. Overall, educational policy and reforms that aim at standardization do not leave room for educators to include diversity into the classroom.

Read More

Immune To Reality

1538 Words | 7 Pages

People might forget what they are pursuing for. However, if people have comprehensive cognition of themselves, they will make correct actions in their lives, but, people who are unaware of them are more easily lose their true selves through the process of psychological immune systems. In addition, people who have own opinions and thoughts are approaching successful because the psychological immune systems cause people mispredict the environment they face. Gilbert also assures “Ignorance of our psychological immune systems causes us to mispredict the circumstances under which we will blame others, but it also causes us to mispredict the circumstances under which we will blame ourselves” (134). The immune system makes people neglect what they truly feel, because when they face

Read More

Simulation Society Reflection

1017 Words | 5 Pages

Finally, the fundamental attribution error occurs when a person fails to notice situational factors and assume that a behavior or specific actions are due to an individual’s personality or character traits (Harman, 1999).

Read More

Situational And Dispositional Factors Essay

755 Words | 4 Pages

Describe the role of situational and dispositional factors in explaining behavior The roles of situational and dispositional factors in explaining behavior could be explained using the attribution theory where attribution is the process of interpreting and explaining behavior and how people try to use these factors to do this . Situational factors refer to external influences such as who you surround yourself with, social norms, the situation and the weather while dispositional factors are about internal factors such as your personality, attitude and beliefs . In explaining behavior these factors can either be combined as one explanation or used separately to determine the cause of one’s actions.

Read More

Behaviorism: The Dangers Of Operant Conditioning And Operant Conditioning

1261 Words | 6 Pages

Paper 1: BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION Becky Templin Clovis Community College February 17, 2018 Introduction The theory behind behavior modification ethics has a reputation for its accomplishments and disappointments. In addition to this, there are many dangers in using physical punishment as behavior modification with the two primary modifiers of behavior being Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning. The outcome of using negative reinforcement has its share of benefits and downfalls in human behavior whereas; positive reinforcement seems to win over.

Read More

Argumentative Essay: Do Ghosts Exist Or Not?

861 Words | 4 Pages

The Fundamental Attribution Error states that people tend to overestimate the impact of dispositional influences on others’ behavior and underestimate the impact of situational influences on other behavior's. In order to better understand this, we must set clear what dispositional and situational influences are. Dispositional influences we refer to enduring characteristics, such as personality traits, attitudes, and intelligence; influences found inside every individual. On the other hand, situational influences refer to external situations that can influence someone to behave in someway.

Read More

Jean Vygotsky And Piaget Cognitive Theory

807 Words | 4 Pages

Jean Piaget, known for his interest in the Epistemology in children is seen as the pioneer of Developmental Psychology. Piaget 's Cognitive development theory led to a great deal of research work in the field of educational philosophy . But in the discipline of Psychology, every theory has been faced with a counter theory or an alternative. So is the case with Piaget 's theory. Lev Vygotsky, a soviet psychologist came up with the socio-cultural theory, which is another strong theory emphasizing child development and is seen as a major counter theory to Piaget 's work (Saul McLeod, 2004).

Read More

Criticism Of Social Learning Theory

1250 Words | 5 Pages

Criticism on Social Learning Theory Introduction Social learning theory is a theory related to classical and operant conditioning, which proposed by Albert Bandura in 1977. According to Albert Bandura, people are active agents in learning while they use cognition and social interaction in learning (Rogers, 2010). Albert Bandura considered that people are living in the environment, therefore, human behavior should be studied in social context rather than in laboratory (Bandura, 1977).

Read More

Jane Kravitz Case Study

1543 Words | 7 Pages

But Jane made him sign a contract which hurt him very much. All these hurt his self-evaluations. 2. Are attribution errors present? Attribution theory explains the ways in which we can judge the people.

Read More

Literature Review Of Attribution Theory

1370 Words | 6 Pages

2. Literature Review 2.1 The Development of Attribution Theory The attribution theory is one of the newly developed learning motivation theories. From the literal meaning, the attribution theory can be understood as the processing of attributing the consequences of acts or events to some causes.

Read More

More about Martin Seligman's Theory Of Learned Helplessness

Related Topics

Open Document