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Max Weber's Concept Of Rationalization

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Max Weber’s concept of “rationalization” “Rational” means differently depending on certain subjects or matters. Using bureaucracy model Weber’s theory is seen as a symbol of the constant waving norms of modern society. As a process in terms of the replacement of rational and consistent rules for the conventions or say, illogical rules that are existing today. In Weber’s perception, bureaucracy is seen as the fundamental model when it comes to rational rules with its features like extremely predictable in both labor production and job process. Bureaucracy is more being concerned rather than the product values themselves. Weber saw this as a very lose and ineffective and also totally flawed structure. In this essay, discussion on the question …show more content…

In ‘The Protestant Ethics and Spirits of capitalism’(1965), Weber wrote what is the emergence of rationalization looks like during the time started from the time of Protestantism: gave birth to the spirit of capitalism. Rational capitalism has its rise with social structure change shined in the Calvinist theory. Calvinism means certain act of dedicating oneself to work to get or obtain the grace from mighty god also to make sure his after life in heaven.(Weber, 2011). However, hardly earned profits from work is for being invested into business but not for being utilized in guilty consumption. Material success distinguish people by a gauge in terms of measuring how blessed they are, which caused the emergence of a whole new work ethic as a branch of the practicers of Calvinism. They working hard and put their money and every thing return into investments, which somehow made them capitalists again. Later on, Weber translates a work of Benjamin Franklin which regarding the time as in the money. Benjamin wrote “time is money and the waste of time is the waste of money”.(Lemert, 2009) Also, Benjamin didn’t worry about surviving but building his wealth as the best he could itself is an ethic and peculiar capitalism. Above ethnic …show more content…

Hereby, I gsee the contradictions inherent in progress, and in a society which bases its whole method of action on it. The highly organized and hierarchical structure of society is necessary for such large and developed Western, capitalist societies. They could not exist without it. But as we all should know by now, every step in progress leads to one step back regressively. The highly efficient and bureaucratic model of society has led to calculability, results and predictability in the affairs of the world. But, with the increasing rationalization and bureaucratic organization of society has come the loss of shared values in the public realm. Not only that, it has led to the development of the iron cage and modern humanity’s entrapment within it and the threat of increasing dehumanization and depersonalization in individuals and in whole societies. What does this spell for the future of our

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In “The Protestant Work Ethic: Just Another ‘Urban Legend?’” Jonathan Klemens states what the work ethic is and how it applies in American society. Klemens explains that the work ethic has helped the nation as a whole. Klemens explains that people work hard to achieve “the company or organization’s missions” (122). Not only that, Klemens also explains that people would work hard to gain the particular professions they desire instead of just working with no goals.

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To start, John D. Rockefeller, one of the richest capitalists in history, used the term Social Darwinism to say why some people were poor and some were rich. This ideal is exemplified in Ghent ’s Our Benevolent Feudalism, (Doc. 7), which explains why the principle of “Survival of the fittest” applies to laissez-faire capitalism. Essentially, it said that if someone was not successful, it was a result of not working hard enough.

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He believed that as societies modernize, they become more rational and create bureaucracies and as societies grow and industrialize, bureaucracies would increase in power in regards to modern life. Weber’s process, rationalization of society, incorporated that over the course of time, many aspects of society would be under bureaucratic rule and regulation. According to Max Weber, bureaucracy is represented as an ideal type. An ideal type is described as how an organization should be operated accordingly to be successful and can be carried over to how it operates in reality. In ideal bureaucracies, goals are accomplished and no individual is deviated from any given

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He thought “Irresistible energy and efficiency of harmony and cooperation” could help the society move forward and create benefits for the work force, but the government will still regulate and guide them to public interest (Clements 9). Even though there could still be some people who still try to take advantage for their own personal gain. Capitalists try to maximize as much of their profit without taking into account the

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And highlighting the period of wealth of the American upper class along with the rise of American philanthropy, was Andrew Carnegie who referred to his article as the “Gospel of Wealth”. This is why “The Gospel of Wealth” is an important theme of the class. Many new corporations and businesses gave rise to ultra-rich individuals during this time. Carnegie proposed that the best way

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In his famous Cross of Gold speech, Bryan uses a religious element to discuss the labour theory of economics and to illustrate the moral decline of the government. The true Americans are the “hardy pioneers who have braved all the dangers of the wilderness, who have made the desert to blossom as the rose- the pioneers away out there who rear their children near to Nature’s heart”. Not the … “few financial magnates who, in a back room, corner the money of the world”(811). This is what Bryan considers a problem in the United States. The true businessmen, the farmers and miners, who use their God-given talents, muscle and brain, to create wealth are being overlooked by the capitalists who call themselves businessmen.

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This contributes to a regulatory state and controlling authoritative figures. The end result of this is a stagnated society, which is intolerant of the free expression of one’s individuality and ultimately limits the advancement of society. Blind acceptance of traditions and strict social conformity can lead to the

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Carnegie, Conwell, and Alger Advocates of Wealth for All During the late nineteenth century, a form of Social Darwinism emerged called the Gospel of Wealth also known as the Success Gospel. Social Darwinism is “Herbert Spencer’s adaptation of Charles Darwin’s concepts of natural selection and “survival of the fittest” as it applies to human society” (Nash p. 417). Social Darwinists believed that the social order was the product of the natural selection of the individuals that were best suited for the existing living conditions. These individuals were white, Anglo-Saxon, wealthy men.

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Bureaucracy, Almost everyone deals with bureaucracy every day in one way or another and even if you do not personally deal with a bureaucratic official today your activities are being monitored by a bureaucratic system somewhere, but despite the fact, most people still have very little knowledge of how it works and its significance. To understand bureaucracy more it is a collection or group of official who engage in administrative and policy making duties. It is a system of government or business that has many complicated rules and ways of doing things. Bureaucracy can be considered to be a particular case of rationalization, or rationalization applied to human organization. . It’s difficult for students to engage into this topic, because they are actually living inside a bureaucracy.

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Before I read Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand, I associated a love for money as greediness and materialism. “The words ‘to make money’ hold the essence of human morality.” This statement has changed my view of money and it’s impact on society. In Rand’s book, a character by the name of Francisco d’Anconia gives a speech on the virtue of wealth after being called out for being a depraved product of money. He is scorned for his profits through the downfall of his competitors, but then ultimately talks about the problems his own company faces.

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Spending their wealth on luxurious items was seen to be disrespectful to God and as a result people expected to pour their earnings into their callings. This has close ties with the capitalist ethic. From this ethic, according to Weber, a system of capitalism emerged that no longer required ascetic values to sustain itself. These became the capitalist spirit. Working hard and worshiping, activities held in high regards by Protestants contributed to what we seen in contemporary society as being the capitalist ethic.

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Sociologist Max Weber’s statement that bureaucracy is the distinctive mark of the modern era clearly describes a bureaucratic type of structure now intrinsic in public sector organizations. This type of structure which has been termed by theorist J. Donald Kingsley (1949) as a "Representative Bureaucracy", basically speaks of public workforces that are representative of the people in terms of race, ethnicity, and gender. In other words, a Representative Bureaucracy, is more or less "an assessment and reconstruction of public sector organizations for the sole purpose of ensuring that all groups in society are equally represented" (Duada, 1990). Thus, in relation to this definition and many other similar constructs, one can clearly see why that

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Max Weber Essay Andrea Castro Soc 351 Classical Theory Max Weber was the first child of a very large family to come. He was the eighth child that was born, and he was also the oldest. Not only was he the oldest of eight, but he was one of the six kids in the family that lived to transcend into adulthood. He was lucky too, because he contracted meningitis at the very young age of only four. His survival of the disease was amazing given he was born in 1864.

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The German sociologist Max Weber [3] described many ideal-typical forms of public administration, government, and business. Weber agreed that bureaucracy constitutes the most efficient and rational way in which human activity can be organized, and that thus is indispensable to the modern

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The term bureaucracy refers to a particular type and technique of administrative organization. In the 1930s Max Weber, a German sociologist and political economist; he wanted to find out why people in organizations obeyed those in authority above them. He wrote a validation that described the bureaucratic form as being the ultimate way of organizing government agencies. Weber’s study of business was centered on understanding the need for stability and consistency in achieving competence.

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