In psychology, problem solving refers to a state of desire for reaching a definite 'goal' from a present condition that either is not directly moving toward the goal, is far from it, or needs more complex logic for finding a missing description of conditions or steps toward the goal. This process continues a spectrum from conceiving an idea through accomplishing a goal by means of a set of mental operations, mental process that involves discovering, analyzing, and solving problems. The goal of problem-solving is to overcome obstacles and find a solution that best resolves the issue.
In order to correctly solve a problem, it is important to follow a series of steps. Many researchers refer to this as the problem-solving cycle, which includes
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The process of Means End Analysis is another technique of problem solving in this situation the problem is seeing and them look for guide to resolve the problem by thinking what will be the next and best step to resolve that problem. However, this technique requires to take some steps backwards which is not only the right path toward of the desire goal.
Another processing is precisely the Backtracking where the problem is easily solving by created a strategy and chart or some sorts of organizing tools to referred to the problem from the beginning and them go back and revised the information is they got loss. An example can be a calendar if is used for job or school because allows to return to the starting point and revised what needed to be done and
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In the other hand, sometimes is our mind that blocks us from the ability of problem solving due to barriers that can be so strong that interfere with our ability to find a solution. Our mental set which is a set framework that prevent us to see other ways to solve a problem. Our mental stages show that people assumed things maybe without been aware of.
Having incomplete or incorrect information about a problem can also cause difficulties for the problem to be successfully resolved, because is possible to go in a wrong direction trying to solve it. The most accurate and clear description of the problem the better will be the be outcome when is time to find a solution. In some instances, a problem could be easy to resolves but because the information is not clear that problem is can have an outcome.
If a person does not have the knowledge about a specific problem, the possibility of comes out with a solution is impossible, a doctor which is specialist in cardiology can talk about designing a car which is something that will be best for an automobile engineer or a high school teacher cannot have diagnosed someone with mental health issues because that would not be the teacher expertise, both the doctor and the teacher are professionals but there are of expertise are limited to specific