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Medieval Social Structure: The Fall Of The Middle Ages

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The fall of the social structure in medieval period marked the downfall of the Middle Ages. The social structure of the Middle Ages was based on a system called Feudalism. A disease known as the Bubonic Plague and peasant revolt eventually led to the fall of the Feudalism. Bubonic Plague was also called the Black Death. It first began in Asia then spread to Europe. With the condition in cities that was worst, the disease spread rapidly in Europe due to the overcrowding living environment. It greatly reduced the population of Europe. It wiped out about a quarter of the population. With so many people were lost, the farms were not able to be farmed, which created a labor shortage. Plague had made peasant labors quite valuable. Peasants who survived
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Since the plague hit, people began to panic. There were some instances where they would abandon their dying relatives, burn or purge people in their communities, closed down businesses and even move out to the country side. There was a rumor at the time that the black death could not infect people who lived in the country side. However, if people in the city have been in contact with the plague and they move to the country side, then they can infect the people there and also the livestock there. Therefore, people will be starved to death since the livestock was a source of food and also they need farmers to raise livestock and work the fields.

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The death toll absolutely devastated the European population. According to Document 8, “37 million people were left alive post plague.” This means that around 16 million people died in Europe during the course of the plague. The large death toll had a severe impact on the devastation of the

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During the mid-fourteenth century, a plague hit Europe. Initially spreading through rats and subsequently fleas, it killed at least one-third of the population of Europe and continued intermittently until the 18th century. There was no known cure at the time, and the bacteria spread very quickly and would kill an infected person within two days, which led to structural public policies, religious, and medical changes in Europe. The plague had an enormous social effect, killing much of the population and encouraging new health reforms, it also had religious effects by attracting the attention of the Catholic Church, and lastly, it affected the trade around Europe, limiting the transportation of goods. As a response to the plague that took place

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Due to the Bubonic Plague, labor/wage became more equally distributed and there were many advancements in medicine and innovation which proved to be beneficial to Europe and it’s development. Before the deadly plague struck Europe, peasants were not granted with very much social mobility. This meant that if an individual was born into poverty, you were likely to die that way. However, when the plague found it’s way to Europe, that suddenly changed. Since there were so many people that were dying, there was more land, labor, and capital to be distributed among Europe’s inhabitants.

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This really caused the medieval life to crumple and end. In conclusion the bubonic plague brought many social changes to Western

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The Feudal Document Excerpt revealed the social life in Medieval society, The most important information are about authority of judges, legal arrangement, and the status of women in this society. First of all, law was not the only limit of sanctions in Medieval society. Judges and King had authority to determine penalties, even if the law did not describe them. The example of William in this excerpt proves that. “William of Mescombe has stopped up a . . .

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Since the beginning of civilization, all them have strived for a government system. For medieval Europe this government system was Feudalism. Feudalism was a working system for all aspects of the medieval life including culture and economy. The Black Death was a horrible disease that caused horrible symptoms and was responsible for the deaths of over one third of the population in Europe. The Black Death accelerated the fall of feudalism accelerated the fall of feudalism by completely disrupting its systems.

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With so many luxuries becoming easily obtainable, healthier lifestyles were much more common. For example, “people started to consume more food of higher quality” (Miles). And after the cause of the plague was found to be preventable with something as simple as good hygiene, Europeans realized that cleanliness and hygiene were also important to maintain. The plague also lead to the Church losing a lot of its power. The black death was an extremely terrifying event for European citizens.

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This downfall of society caused immense damage to the economy. As the population began to decline due to the deaths of all these people, there was a lack of farmers to plow fields, harvest crops, and produce other goods and services. This in turn affected the relationship of lords and peasants because the working peasants became more useful and in high demand; after learning this the peasants began asking for higher pay to work. This is how Europe was so affected by this plague, not only by death and disease, but in more questionably moral and economic aspects of

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However, this plague brought with it some important influences. With the loss of many people and abandoned farms, peasants were able to create a living working where needed. Wage disputes began and people were receiving higher compensation for their work efforts. With a lack of workers, the demands for higher pay were being met. This ended the feudalism in Europe for the peasants, along with increasing their rights.

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Additionally, many serfs left their feudal manors and and moved to towns and cities, looking for more superior opportunities (Alavosus, 57). This further enfeebled the manor system and loss of power and importance for the feudal system. Not only did the feudal system find its value dropping but trade and commerce also came to a stop during the Plague. As the Europeans began to recover from the losses they suffered during the plague, with feudal lords holding most of the power, it made it difficult to rebuild the economy (Alavosus, 57). The Black Plague caused a rise in prices and wages and greater value was placed on labour.

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And was spread across Mediterranean and Europe. This plague led to series of social, religious and economic, upsurge and had profound effect on the history of Europe.

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A plague broke out and killed 50% - 60% of the population. It was devastating but it did change the world in many ways. In some ways it was helpful, in others it was not. Things got extremely messy. When the plague broke out in the Middle Ages, people started working together and looked at things with a more scientific mind.

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Based on the article from Eye Witness History, between 25%-50% of Europe’s population had fallen victim to the fatal disease (eyewitnesstohistory.com). In numbers this was 75-200 million people, an astounding number that ultimately led to chaos. This statistic shows the severity of the disease’s impact on Europe. According to our class notes, “production rates declined as workers and serfs died in mass numbers” (Pecori, Jonathan. The Black Death Bubonic Plague.

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The Middle Ages were an extremely large part of history and were made possible by the governmental system of feudalism. Feudalism was the hierarchical governmental system of obligations in the Middle Ages. Manorialism, supported by feudalism, was the economic system of land ownership in the Middle Ages. The bailiff played an important part in keeping feudalism, manorialism, and therefore the Middle Ages alive. Feudalism was an extremely influential part of the Middle Ages and was supported by the bailiff.

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