Child mistreatment has been a long-term issue because for centuries, children were not born to live like adolescents, but rather to work and provide for their family. With that in mind, “abuse within the family has also been considered a private matter and that it only should be confined at home” (Morrill-Richards, Leierer, 2010:17). There are types of child mistreatments that I will discuss in which each causes issue to the well-being of a child’s development.
The first type of maltreatment that is assured within the view of domestic violence in children, is child maltreatment in the form of neglect. This has also been a “widespread phenomenon that affects millions of children all over the world” (as cited in Stolenborgh Bakermans-Kranenburg, Alink., & IJzzendoorn, 2015, in van der Put, Assink, Boekhout van Solinge, 2017: 71). Child neglect has been “identified as the most prevalent form of child maltreatment because of the high alleged reasoning of reports from younger children to child
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It “generally defines as the non-accidental injury of a child inflicted by a caregiver” (Unger, De Luca, 2014: 223). “Whether the child is injured mildly, or to a great extent, they will still include a deficit in their intellectual and cognitive well-being, to their change in self-esteem or behavioral change” (Unger, De Luca, 2014: 223). In most cases reported, physical abuse in need of attention immediately because the child is exposed to a violent environment. Let’s take spanking for example. In Canada, it is permitted, where as other countries see it as abuse (Kendell, Thompson, Nygaard, 2016: 247). Spanking is a form of discipline in most families, and children are expected to follow by their parent’s commands to avoid this type of punishment. However, there are many negative consequences that develop that create psychological distress to a child and their emotional stability (Kendell, Thompson, Nygaard, 2016: