ipl-logo

Modernization Theory Essay

803 Words4 Pages

There is no real and fixed definition for development. Development could be a process of changing from a bad thing towards the good things and there is no end of development because it always a growing process. However, development can be seen as to increase the quality of life of human being around the world. These qualities of life include the job opportunities, employment, education, and clean water, health care and so on. The poor countries usually are been help in term of technology and science from developed countries and this lead to the increasing of capitalist in the backward country. Eventually, these capitalist system are become main reason in the form of exploitation towards the society. Based on this, I would explain further about …show more content…

Modernization theory believes that capitalist or investments from developed countries are the solution towards the poverty. Therefore, the encouraged of capitalist will make these poor countries become an industrialization country. Industrialization are refer to the structural change that backward countries experience in their development process from an agriculture society to an industrial economy, with the profound changes in the society that this entails (Kuznets,1973). According to Timmer and Szirmai (2000), it is associated with higher productivity growth and per capita income, described as a “structural bonus”. Based on this, capitalism is the best way to raise the well-being of the poor countries.
However, the theory is criticized for failing to consider the poor as the centerpiece in poverty reduction method. By ignoring the involvement and participation of the target community, modernity achieves the marginalization of the commitment creativity and support of the intervention strategies (Matunhu, 2011).
When we look at the dependency theory, we can see the exploitation in the poor countries is happen. Modernization theory is not including the history background of the poor country. The country that been colonized have the raw

Show More
Related
616 Words | 3 Pages

Capitalism bred corruption in both police department, government and the voting process, and bred ethnic tensions that had a major effect on class relations during that period. The unions and socialist movements that came out during this time period showed to the world how problematic capitalism is, and blossomed in the 20th century as a savior of the working class. Upton Sinclair conveyed to the world the problems of capitalism in a progressive reform impulse way, and was extremely successful in showing to the world how problematic capitalism was. Capitalism bred horrible working conditions, and the

Read More
316 Words | 2 Pages

III. A theory in the work is that political and economic structures failed to provide enough decent opportunities and support to the whole economy. IV. The Author does not present any original research, does use sources to come to conclusions on poverty. The author doesn’t mention the methodology used.

Read More
1777 Words | 8 Pages

Capitalism led to inequality. For example, in capitalist society, bourgeoisie owned the majority of power by controlling schools, government, land, property, and factories. Under the power of capitalism, many factory owners held the right in the nation, and they only paid workers (the proletariat) with a low wage; this not only caused the workers to continually suffer in poverty, but it also resulted in the problem of unequal

Read More
1114 Words | 5 Pages

Pre-Write Topic: The impact of women on political and social reforms Footprint: American Progressive Era, 1880s – 1920s Setting the Scene: The Progressive Era was a time of extensive reformation across the United States. Outline of your arguments supported by evidence: - Social change: New inventions increased jobs creating independence, altering family life and leading to protests on wage, birth control, and workplace regulations.

Read More
729 Words | 3 Pages

However, capitalist stand by the system that the country 's industrial and trade system should be managed by private owners, which implies the function of

Read More
924 Words | 4 Pages

The Progressive Era was a period of economic, political, and social reform in the United States. The era began in the 1890 's, after the severe depression of the Panic of 1893 was coming to a close, and ended when the United States entered World War I in 1917. The main objectives of the movement were eliminating problems caused by urbanization, immigration, industrialization, and corruption in government. At the end of the Progressive Era in 1917, the movement had successfully taken strides in expanding democracy and regulating the economy. The Progressive Era impacted the development of politics by requiring the government to step in and make changes, ultimately resulting in a stronger and more powerful direct democracy.

Read More
505 Words | 3 Pages

The Progressive Era was different from the New Deal that came later. While the Federal Government did enact reforms during the Progressive Era, these reforms were largely exercises of negative power, that is, they consisted in the denial of existing conditions. This can be seen in reforms such as anti-trust (Anti-trust Textbook pages 489-490) measures proposed by President Wilson. While the government was willing to enact reforms of this style, it did not increase its role in people’s lives by the creation of new agencies such as was the case in the New Deal.

Read More
390 Words | 2 Pages

In the beginning of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a massive economic spike from small-scale production to large factories and mass production. Capitalism became the prevalent mode of the economy, which put all means of production in the hands of the bourgeoisie, or the upper class. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels argue that capitalism centralizes all the wealth and power in the bourgeoisie, despite the proletariat, or the working class, being the overwhelming majority of the population. The manufacturers would exploit the common proletariat and force them to would work in abysmal conditions and receive low wages, furthering the working class poverty. “The Communist Manifesto” predicts that as a result of the mistreatment

Read More
428 Words | 2 Pages

The progressive era started with a change people who didn’t like how things were going. They felt the rich got richer and the poor got poorer, and they set out to change it. Roosevelt taking down big business. People having more time for themselves so more entertainment such as sports, and music. The smaller people standing together in union fighting for the rights.

Read More
471 Words | 2 Pages

The Progressive Era in history of the United States is considered to be during the years of 1890 and 1920 (Byron, 2017). There were four amendments added to the Constitution of the United States during this time. On February 3, 1913, the 16th amendment was adopted by congress which levied a federal income tax. The 17th amendment was adopted in November of 1914 during a nationwide election. The 17th amendment established the way senators were elected and the rules of special appointments.

Read More
746 Words | 3 Pages

Throughout the history of western civilization there have been a vast number of changes that have occurred and wars that have formed civilization today. There have been economic changes, relating to the development of the economy and the financial state of society. There have been political changes, dealing with shifts in government and power. There have been social changes, affecting the organization of society and the interpersonal and international relations. All of these events have influenced society and molded it into what it is today.

Read More
846 Words | 4 Pages

He sees power as a corrupting force and further sees capitalism as the root cause of the corruption. The economic system can never produce a fair power dynamic, as it relies on private property and when the means of production is wielded by the few, members of society can be sorted into two groups, the employer, and the labourer. Marx used the phrases capitalist mode of production to refer to the systems of organizing production and distribution within societies. He highlights wage-labour and private ownership as two means of

Read More
681 Words | 3 Pages

The Effects of Growing up in Poverty Poverty is not a new phenomenon we are dealing with. It has been an issue from the foretime till now. Poverty gradually has continued and changed its form in a different manner that has created many problems for the new generations, for example, in the old days poverty implicated to lack land and food, but nowadays, poverty means lack of education, lack of food and water, lack of money and much more. The main cause of poverty is a lack of money or income which has created a very critical situation in local and international society. These critical situations are child labor, hunger, health problems and much more that we are dealing with nowadays.

Read More
996 Words | 4 Pages

Despite the great wealth the United States possesses, it has for long struggled with poverty which is said to be inherited from one generation to another. The culture of poverty hinders those affected from economic betterment however much assistance they obtain from social programs put in place. The term Culture of poverty is believed to have been coined by Oscar Lewis, who suggested that children who grow up in poverty-stricken families are highly likely to adopt the norms and practices that encourage poverty. Thus, these children, he believed, would replicate the adapted values in their lives which would in turn generate a cycle of intergenerational poverty in the long run (Bell et al, 2013). Thus the culture of poverty is a topic which creates heated debates in both the public and political arenas.

Read More
1478 Words | 6 Pages

A Critical Review of Development of Under-development by AG Frank Development of Underdevelopment is one of the most critically acclaimed works in development literature. It was written by Andre Gunder Frank, one of the most respected scholars in Development discourse. Frank argues that an all encompassing and comprehensive theory of development can only be fairly developed and articulated if the historical circumstances of the colonial and underdeveloped regions of the world is also taken into account. He challenges the diffusion theory and. He advances the notion that underdevelopment in most underdeveloped regions of the world is generally a result of interaction or linkages between the developed and the underdeveloped world.

Read More

More about Modernization Theory Essay

Related Topics

Open Document