ipl-logo

Modified Intensive Toilet Training Method

1132 Words5 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Inclusive education for children with autism

McPeak
Dr. Scheirer
10/26/15
Analyzing Research Studies

Effectiveness of the Modified Intensive Toilet Training Method on Teaching Toilet Skills to Children with Autism

1. I used the ProQuest database that the Behavior Analyst Certification Board provides to Analysts and RBTs. I used the search terms “toilet training,” and “toilet training and autism” when researching this topic. My rational for selecting this study over others was that the title met all of my key words in my search. I also read the abstract to make sure that the study followed as closely as possible to my topic. The full reference:
Ardic and Cavkaytor (2014). Effectiveness of modified intensive toilet training method On teaching toilet skills to children with autism. …show more content…

The literature reviewed prior to this study found that toilet training programs are conducted within the framework of the behaviorist approach, which includes positive reinforcement and operant conditioning principles with adverse consequences. The researchers of this study highly referenced Azrin and Foxx (1971) and their toilet training program called “intensive toilet training method (ITTM).” Another purpose for this study was a lack of literature on toilet training practices conducted with children with autistic characteristics.
3. The research question for this study was whether or not a modified version of Azrin and Foxx’s (1971) intensive toilet training method was effective in teaching toileting skills to children with autism.
4. The participants of this study were three children at least 2.5 years of age, all diagnosed with autism. All the students took special education instruction ranging from eight months to a year in duration. The research was conducted in the group education room of the Special Education Centre and in a bathroom located across the hall from the education room.
5. This research was an experimental study which was conducted with a multiple probe design using probe sessions across subjects. Data collection procedures included baseline data, probe data, training data and inter-observer reliability …show more content…

Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2, 106-109
2. Previous research was conducted on the effects of priming from 1966 to 1998. It was found that priming can be used with communication tasks, memory retrieval, stimulus processing, mood states, composition, ethics, and social initiations. However, the research on priming used as an education tool for students with disabilities is limited.
3. The purpose of the research was to analyze the effects of priming in introducing toilet training to an infant with autism.
4. The participant of this study was one 3 year old boy with autism (Mark). The priming occurred in the home and at preschool.
5. An event recording system was used to collect data on the number of wet and dry diapers Mark had throughout his day and the number of times he initiated to use the toilet when given the verbal prompt “it’s time to go potty.” Data was collected by the author and Mark’s mother using a data collection form.
6. The data was analyzed by using an ABAB design to evaluate the effectiveness of priming in teaching a child with autism to urinate on the toilet. A video called “It’s Potty Time” was shown to Mark three times a day; in the morning after breakfast, in the afternoon after returning from preschool, and after

Show More
Related

Potty Training Summary

137 Words | 1 Pages

This is a wonderful book on the potty training of kids covering the need as well as the benefits of potty training, tools and methods used for potty training and challenges faced by the parents i.e. trainers during the training period. I have found this book very informative and convincing in a way that it highlights the risks & hygienic issues related to the use of diapers viz a viz the benefits of potty training. This book covers most of the issues faced by parents while potty training of their kids and gives a way to come out of such situations. I have found the issues discussed in the chapter of Potty Training Regression very interesting and very accurate as per my personal observation. I recommend this book to every parent for potty

Read More

Wesley School Case Summary

1381 Words | 6 Pages

As I have researched and talked to educators, Autistic children benefit from targeted social skills training and specialized approaches to teaching. Scientific studies have demonstrated that early intensive behavioral intervention improves learning, communication, and social skills in young children. Researchers have developed a number of effective early intervention models which are the following: • The child receives structured therapeutic activities for at least 25 hours per

Read More

Summary Of The Article 'Faces Of Autism' By Mary Murray

1114 Words | 5 Pages

The article, “Faces of Autism”, by Pamela Hudson Baker, Mary Murray, and other colleagues is informative and insightful because the authors give detailed stories about the two children who have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Both of these children have varying behaviors and personality characteristics, and the authors indulge readers with helpful strategies that can be implemented in a classroom setting to ensure teachers can better accommodate the student with the similar commonalities. At this point in time in education, teachers need to know how to effectively implement new strategies such as like the strategies mentioned in this article because there is currently such a rapid growth in individuals who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. According to the article, “Prevalence and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years…” “Prevalence of autism in U.S. children increased by 119.4

Read More

Therapeutic Horseback Riding Article Summary

658 Words | 3 Pages

“The Effect of Therapeutic Horseback Riding on Social Functioning in Children with Autism” By Margaret M. Bass, Catherine A. Duchowny and Maria M. Llabre. Published 7 April 2009 This study evaluated the effects of therapeutic horse riding on children with autism spectrum disorders. They realized that participants that were exposed to the horseback riding therapy showed higher improvement in social functioning than those on the wait list control. Autistic children exhibited “greater sensory seeking, sensory sensitivity, social motivation and less inattention, distractibility, and sedentary behaviors.”

Read More

Casein-Free Research Paper

120 Words | 1 Pages

Dietary treatment such as a gluten-free casein-free (GFCF) diet is an approach implemented by parents and clinicians to try and help with the children’s behavior, communication and gastrointestinal problems. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to understand the reviews of different articles to understand the effects of a GFCF diet. Method: Looking up and reviewing 12 peer-reviewed research articles that discuss the GFCF diet and those databases used to find the research articles: Pubmed, CINAHL, Proquest and EBSCO. Results:

Read More

The Reason I Jump Summary

1766 Words | 8 Pages

it also addresses common inquiries about experiences and problem behaviors belonging to children with autism spectrum disorder. Noaki shares his

Read More

Joseph White Observation

1047 Words | 5 Pages

Part1: Joseph White is a student in an inclusion classroom in the 3rd grade at a private institute in Quincy, MA. Joseph was diagnosed with autism at a young age and has adapted to him new classroom setting “exceptionally” according to his mother. His mother stated that within a short period of time, Joseph has made gains in all academic areas. After observing Joseph over a three-day period, it is evident that he has areas of concern.

Read More

School Shadowing Research Paper

428 Words | 2 Pages

On Thursday, there were a lot of adults in Ms. Lantz’s room. The usual paraprofessionals were there, the high school student, Mr. Michael, and a behavior analyst (Sarah Foreman). Ms. Foreman spent the afternoon shadowing and working with David. David often repeats his schedule out loud (for example: first snack, then gym, then water beads). Many students on the autism spectrum are comforted by a schedule.

Read More

Classroom Behavior: Annotated Bibliography

1032 Words | 5 Pages

The magnitude of data collected on this research study is immense and in doing so make this article extremely reliable. It can be referenced to in the future to show how changing the environment can help these children not only excel but be able to focus in a classroom that is suited for them. It can be a crucial supportive piece of evidence to help children with Autism or Dyspraxia receive the equal education they deserve. In doing so, this very experiment is why it is crucial to have an occupational therapist in a school building to help accommodate for these young scholars and make their educational experience a positive one. This article can also show support to have an occupational therapist in school building because an occupational therapist is one of the few people qualified to be able to make theses accommodation for the students.

Read More

Pros And Cons Of Poopty Training

298 Words | 2 Pages

They leave their children's bottoms bare and uncovered and pick up signs from their child when they have to use the restroom (Boucke, 2003). They hold their child over a toilet and or the ground and let them relieve themselves there. Eventually the child will learn to hold back until the parent gives them a verbal signal (Boucke, 2003). Some parents in the US are picking this up, but it is not technically being potty trained. The child is WAY to young to make that trip to the bathroom, find a toilet, wipe and flush after themselves.

Read More

Miracle League Essay

831 Words | 4 Pages

The amount of exercise affects a child with autism 's health in good and bad ways. When trying to stay healthy, “Physical activity is important

Read More

Autism Thesis Statement

355 Words | 2 Pages

Thesis statement In this paper, I will be explaining what Autism is and what are the symptoms. I will also be explaining the treatment that is used to help with autism related symptoms and how proper oral care is needed in the autism community. What Is Autism ?

Read More

Informative Speech Outline On Autism

229 Words | 1 Pages

Name: Lonnie Young III Topic: Autism General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose:

Read More

1.1 Explain The Role Of An Early Years Practitioner Analysis

1210 Words | 5 Pages

• Practitioners must ensure they wear disposable plastic aprons and gloves when changing nappies. • Practitioners should engage with the baby or young child to ensure the process is as pleasant as possible, and so that the child does not become distressed. • Practitioners should make note of any abnormalities when changing a nappy and should inform the supervisor and parent. Toilet Training • Encourages children to develop independence. • All children are individuals, and will be ready for toilet training at different times.

Read More

Informative Speech On Autism

1025 Words | 5 Pages

Purpose: The purpose of this speech is to persuade a parent whose child has received a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder to provide their child with critical early life intervention therapy as well as educate the parent on ABA therapy in addition to touching on a handful of other possible therapies. After delivering this speech, I want my audience to understand why early intervention will provide their child with the best chance of matriculation into society later in life. I want to prompt every audience member to research further therapies available as treatment for their child’s disorder and ultimately decide to enroll their child in a therapy. Intended Audience: My perfect audience would be parents and family members in relation to a young child, between the ages of eighteen months and three years old, that has recently been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Read More

More about Modified Intensive Toilet Training Method

Related Topics

Open Document