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Forensic psychology research paper
Forensic psychology research paper
Forensic psychology research paper
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Multidimensional Biopsychosocial Assessment Social Work Setting and Role I am employed as an on-going social worker by the MA Department of Children and Families (DCF). DCF is a child protection agency, which is responsible for protecting children from abuse and neglect and strengthening families. The Department has offices throughout the Commonwealth; I am located at the New Bedford area office. As an on-going social worker I am assigned families after a report of abuse or neglect has been reported, investigated and supported.
Dr. Theodore Millon created a system of personality assessment that consisted of eight domains of functioning. The domains are: behavioral domains (split into expressive acts and interpersonal conduct), phenomenological domains (split into cognitive styles, object representations, and self image), intrapsychic domains (split into regulatory mechanisms and morphologic organization), and biophysical domains which covers mood and temperament. Together, these domains come together to form a cohesive theory about how personality works, and how an individual will act on a day to day and situation to situation basis. This can be useful when assessing why people have done what they did, as in the case study provided to us today, the case of the adulterous County Sheriff.
In examining the role of expert testimony in criminal law cases, there are several factors to be considered; the most significant is the question of what weight is given to the expert witnesses’ testimony and what affect this has on the outcome. In cases to determine whether an offender ought to be labeled as a dangerous offender, these questions have reaching implications. The medicalization of deviancy, and the role of expert witnesses in presenting their psychological and psychiatric findings to the court, deeply affects the outcomes for the offenders involved. By medicalizing risk and relying on diagnoses such as psychopathy, the medical experts’ testimony contributes to the pathologizing of criminal individuals and leads to higher rates of dangerous offender designations.
Forensic psychologists will help create a criminal profile through the use of interviews and assessments to understand the victim or the possible offender. This allows for a better understanding of the individual and for the offender to be brought to justice (Godwin et al., 2001). Courts have relied on forensic assessments of offenders or witnesses in order to make sound decisions (Nicholson & Norwood, 2000). Overall, this episode was able to demonstrate the flaws of polygraphs, illustrate an interview, and depict a false rape allegation despite the reasoning behind the action. Forensic psychologists play a role in the criminal justice to reach an end goal and was demonstrated in this episode of Lie to
There are ethical standards that a forensic mental health professional must follow they include competence, responsibility, confidentiality and privacy, welfare and respect for the rights of the client and their dignity, and assessment techniques & therapy (National Association of Forensic Counselors, n.d.). Since I have a background in marriage and family therapy in addition to forensic mental health I am skilled in relational and interpersonal assessment, am sensitive to the misuse and abuse of assessment results, promote well-being, and am able to clarify the differences between risk assessing and counseling (Hendricks, Bradley, Southern, Oliver, & Birdsall , 2011). For example, using assessment procedures to promote the best interest
Brief Summary The paper mainly explores the personality disordered patients, to determine their matching to adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or non-ADHD groups, by sorting them on the basis of violent or disruptive nature and the degree of behavioral disorders. The objective of the survey is to propose proper instructions and improved guidelines for the treatment of patients with ADHD symptoms for better and long-term consequences. The technique used by the authors for measurement of childhood symptoms is Wender-Utah Rating Scale (WURS) and DSM-IV Checklist of symptoms is employed for the analysis of adults. The recognized group of people carrying symptoms have a higher ratio of severe incidents as compared to counter group.
To expand, I am interested in obtaining a degree in forensic psychology because I desire to learn more about criminals, their behavior, how to help law enforcement, and how I could save targeted victims. Reading books such as Mind Hunter, Murderous Minds, and my current interest Anatomy of Terror and Inside the Criminal Mind, I feel that I have gained only little insight on the joint efforts between psychology and law enforcement professionals. That is why I am intrigued to learn further about the clinical assessment of individuals and how to use it to help law enforcement. I am choosing a masters in forensic psychology at The Chicago School of Professional Psychology for two reasons. The first, and least important, is simply because of location, I do not have the option to leave my current residence; but, I refuse to give up on my dreams so I set forth to look at online programs.
Each offender has their own varied knowledge and skill set that influences the MO. Each offender expresses psychological needs differently. Individual crime scenes contain a multitude of variables that can influence an offender’s actions. Trying to differentiate between a criminal’s signature behavior and their offender signature, can be confusing. The pattern of MO
The issue focused on a technique that law enforcement officers call psychological profiling. Psychological profiling is defined as an analytic technique used to analyze criminal behaviors in order to identify an offenders characteristic (Kocsis, Hayes & Irwin, 2002). However, profiling has been used periodically in police investigating practices over the last year. Therefore, the use of profiling reoccurrence missed the support of empirical research validity. As a result, Kocsis et al (2004) were the first to consider examining the empirical skills related to criminal profile accuracy.
When the team analyses a suspect’s behavior, they always tend to infer some everyday behaviors that the suspect exhibits. During a psychology class students learn that a person’s behavior is prominently shaped by the environment that person grew up in. Anyone can take that information and confidently state that the extreme experiences one endures will stay with them for the rest of their lives and more than likely will have an influence on them from that point forward. The book Criminal Investigations tells readers that forty-three percent of serial killers report being physically or sexually abused. Seventy- four report psychological abuse by someone who was supposed to be taking care of them.
Once completing multiple personality tests; thus I was finally able to confirm ESTJ as my personality type. Since I was getting unsuited suggestions of career choices, I retook the test until ESTJ was able to fit more of my interests and viewpoints. The 16 Personalities Test results gave me a more detailed description of who I am and insight on my personality traits. It has helped me figure out aspects that can help me get a better understanding of myself.
Neo Personality Inventory Psych 220 Dr. Jacobsen Salem College Victoria Murray March 1, 2018 Costa, P. T., Mccrae, R. R., & Kay, G. G. (1995). Persons, Places, and Personality: Career Assessment Using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Career Assessment, 3(2), 123-139. doi:10.1177/106907279500300202 Neo personality Inventory measures thirty traits.
State-Trait Depression Inventory (STDI) was used to measure depression (Spielberger, 2003). A 20-item questionnaire was administered that corresponds to the depression subscale of State-Trait Personality Inventory (STPI). It employed a four-point Likert scale with 1 meaning “almost always” and 4 meaning “almost never”. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the scale in the present study is 0.93.
A personality assessment is a method of examining and knowing human personality traits, this means getting to know the characteristics of various individuals such as behavior’s and social affiliations, to actualize this, we will be applying the Myers – Briggs Types Indicator (MBTI), of emotional intelligent (EI) Key word: Personality Assessment Introduction As we recalled from the above definition of personality assessment, is a method of examining and knowing human personality traits, this means getting to know the characteristics of various individuals such as behavior’s and social affiliations, to actualize this, we will be applying the Myers – Briggs Types Indicator (MBTI), of emotional intelligent
The Big Five Personality Traits are divided into five broad characteristics, which is basically used to describe the variations of human personality. The various characteristics are: • Openness • Agreeableness • Conscientiousness • Neuroticism • Extraversion This model has gained particular popularity as it shows the different traits in a person which comes up with the situational change around the person. Shritika is an entrepreneur by profession and thus meets a lot of client in her workplace. Thus, she shows the trait of Conscientiousness in her behavior of enjoying her work and meeting up new clients is a part of her job role.